Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    ISSN: 1438-2199
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords: Amino acids ; Kainic acid ; Neurodegeneration ; Excitotoxicity ; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase ; PARP ; In vivo
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is activated in glutamate-induced toxicity of neurons in culture (Cosi et al., 1994). Since injection of the excitatory amino acid, kainic acid (KA) into the rat striatum induces a delayed neuronal death, the effects of this in vivo excitotoxin lesioning procedure on striatal PARP activity was investigated. PARP activity was measured in striatal extracts both in the absence ("endogenous" activity) and presence ("total" activity) of exogenously-added fragmented DNA. KA (5 nmols/1 μl) produced significant and time-dependent changes in striatal PARP activity, compared to saline-injected control animals: no changes at 6 h after intrastriatal KA, a 68% and 48% decrease in endogenous and total PARP activity respectively at 12 h, a doubling in endogenous PARP activity at 24 h, and a 382% and 60% increase in endogenous and total activities at 1 week after KA. PARP cleavage was not detected at any time point. These results suggest a participation of PARP in KA-induced toxicity in the brain in vivo.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-675X
    Schlagwort(e): Anti-Fas antibody ; antisense homology box-derived peptide ; apoptosis ; Fas ligand ; ovarian cancer.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We found that a short synthetic peptide corresponding to the “antisense homology box” of Fas ligand induced apoptotic cell death of Fas-expressing human ovarian cancer cell lines. The peptide was deduced from residues 256–265 of human Fas ligand, based on the hypothesis that it should contain a specific binding site to the corresponding Fas. Interestingly, the ovarian cancer cell line NOS4, which was sensitive to anti-Fas antibody induced apoptosis, was not affected by the peptide, whereas another cell line, SKOV-3, which was insensitive to anti-Fas antibody, was killed by the peptide. Thus, this short peptide was shown to have a unique activity to induce apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells in a manner different from anti-Fas antibody.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-675X
    Schlagwort(e): apoptosis ; CDK ; cell cycle ; cell death gene ; drosophila ; reaper
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The present study was aimed to investigate whether or not cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) participate in different cascades leading to apoptosis. We examined the effects of two CDK inhibitors, olomoucine (OLM) and buty-rolactone-I (BL-I), on apoptosis induced in two kinds of Drosophila cell lines. Increases of caspase activity induced by actinomycin D, cycloheximide, H-7 or A23187 in a Drosophila neuronal cell line, ML-DmBG2-c2, and induced by excessive expression of a Drosophila cell death gene, reaper, in Drosophila S2 cells were suppressed by 24-h pretreatment of each CDK inhibitor. Concomitant with the suppression of the caspase activity, fragmentations of cells and DNA, representatives of apoptosis, were also inhibited. These results suggest that CDK(s) participates in progression of apoptosis. However, these effects of the CDK inhibitors were also observed even at lower doses which did not affect cell proliferation. Therefore, it was shown that apoptosis is not always related to cell cycle in Drosophila cells. It was also suggested that the target(s) of the CDK inhibitors locates upstream of caspase in the cascade(s) of apoptosis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...