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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Compositio mathematica 118 (1999), S. 61-102 
    ISSN: 1570-5846
    Keywords: branch locus ; covers ; curves ; discrete valuation ring ; models ; semi-stable ; simultaneous resolution.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let K be a discrete valuation field with ring of integers O K .Letf : X ! Y be a finite morphism of curves over K. In this article, we study some possible relationships between the models over O K of X and of Y. Three such relationships are listed below. Consider a Galois cover f : X ! Y of degree prime to the characteristic of the residue field, with branch locus B. We show that if Y has semi-stable reduction over K,thenX achieves semi-stable reduction over some explicit tame extension of K.B/.WhenK is strictly henselian, we determine the minimal extension L=K with the property that X L has semi-stable reduction. Let f : X ! Y be a finite morphism, with g.Y/ 〉 2. We show that if X has a stable model X over O K ,thenY has a stable model Y over O K , and the morphism f extends to a morphism X ! Y. ! Y. Finally, given any finite morphism f : X ! Y, is it possible to choose suitable regular models X and Y of X and Y over O K such that f extends to a finite morphism X ! Y ?As wasshown by Abhyankar, the answer is negative in general. We present counterexamples in rather general situ-ations, with f a cyclic cover of any order 〉 4. On the other hand, we prove, without any hypotheses on the residual characteristic, that this extension problem has a positive solution when f is cyclic of order 2 or 3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 40 (1998), S. 520-529 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: 3D carbon/carbon composite ; collagen/apatite composite ; coating ; grafting ; phosphorylation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A three-dimensional carbon/carbon composite (3D C/C) was studied as potential bone-repairing material; its major mechanical properties were found to be closer to those of human bone than other common bone-repairing materials available. In vitro calcification tests revealed that as-received 3D C/C is almost bioinert in simulated body fluid (SBF) over an immersion period of 4 weeks. To improve the bioactivity of 3D C/C, surface modification was accomplished through two practical routes: (1) grafting with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and (2) phosphorylation and precalcification. After grafting with α, ω di(aminopropyl) polyethylene glycol 800 (NH2-PEG-NH2), a continuous layer of calcium phosphate was formed on the surface of 3D C/C in SBF after 4 weeks. Phosphorylated 3D C/C samples have the ability to induce apatite precipitation after precalcification in a saturated Ca(OH)2 solution for 1 week. To speed up the coating process, a calcification solution with collagen was developed in which a collagen/apatite coating layer can be formed on 3D C/C in 9 h in ambient conditions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 40, 520-529, 1998.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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