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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Lectins  (1)
  • chaos  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 79 (1989), S. 176-182 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Histochemistry ; Lectins ; Gliomas ; Macrophages
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded specimens of 24 human gliomas were examined histochemically with five lectins: concanavalin A (Con A), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), Ricinus communis agglutinin 1 (RCA-1), peanut agglutinin (PNA), and Ulex europaeus agglutinin 1 (UEA-1). Although the staining intensity with lectins was variable, tumor cells in five astrocytomas, three oligodendrogliomas, six ependymomas, and one gliosarcoma, were generally positive for Con A, WGA, and RCA-1, and negative for PNA and UEA-1, whereas those in nine glioblastomas were usually positive for Con A and WGA and negative for RCA-1 and PNA as well as UEA-1. The malignancy in neoplastic astrocytes was correlated with the decrease in binding with lectins, especially RCA-1. Blood vessels, particularly the endothelial layers, in all gliomas were stained intensely with all lectins used. Macrophages showed two staining features with lectins; stippled and granular. The former macroplìages were positive for Con A, WGA, RCA-1, and PNA, and negative for UEA-1, whereas the latter macrophages were positive for all lectins used. Thus, the staining characteristics with lectins of macrophages were different from those of any glioma cells and very useful for identification of macrophages in gliomas.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 48 (1987), S. 151-199 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Schlagwort(e): Homoclinic tangency ; bifurcation theory ; periodic attractors ; chaos ; hyperbolic repellor ; symbolic dynamics ; chemical thermokinetics ; cool flame-ignition oscillations
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Nonlinear autonomous dynamical systems with ahomoclinic tangency to a periodic orbit are investigated. We study the bifurcation sequences of the mixed-mode oscillations generated by the homoclinicity, which are shown to belong to two different types, depending on the nature of the Liapunov numbers of the basic periodic orbit. A detailed numerical analysis is carried out to show how the existence of a tangent homoclinic orbit allows us to understand in a quantitative way a particular and regular sequence of cool flame-ignition oscillations observed in a thermokinetic model of hydrocarbon oxidation. Chaotic cool flame oscillations are also observed in the same model. When the control parameter crosses a critical value, this chaotic set of trajectories becomes globally unstable and forms a Cantor-like hyperbolic repellor, and the ignition mechanism generates ahomoclinic tangency to the Cantor set of trajectories. The complex bifurcation diagram may be globally reconstructed from a one-dimensional dynamical system, thanks to the strong contractivity of thermokinetics. It is found that a symbolic dynamics with three symbols is necessary to classify the periodic windows of the complex bifurcation sequence observed numerically in this system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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