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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 27 (1985), S. 689-691 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: indomethacin ; Osmosin ; plasma and synovial fluid ; polyarthritis ; inflammation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary ‘Osmosin’ (sodium indomethacin trihydrate, now withdrawn) produced a constant rate of release of indomethacin into the gut. Paired plasma and synovial fluid samples were obtained at regular intervals following a single dose of ‘Osmosin’ (19 patients) and after continuous daily dosing (15 patients). Indomethacin is rapidly absorbed and plasma concentrations maintained in the range 0.3 to 0.6 µg/ml after the first 4 h. Equilibrium between plasma and synovial fluid occurs, with SF/plasma ratios 0.74 to 0.82 12–24 h after a single dose and up to 0.96 thereafter. The indomethacin synovial fluid/plasma profile is changed by Osmosin from the pattern of a short half-life drug to the pattern typical of a long half-life drug. Results from serial samples obtained by use of indwelling cannulae (in vein and knee joint) show close agreement with our single paired sampling technique. Our method may have theoretical disadvantages but it has many practical advantages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 21 (1982), S. 331-334 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: diclofenac sodium ; rheumatoid disease ; healthy subjects ; serum albumin ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pharmacokinetic data for diclofenac sodium has been well established in healthy volunteers, whereas in patients with rheumatoid arthritis very little information is available in the literature. A single oral dose of enteric-coated diclofenac sodium was given to 10 patients with active rheumatoid disease, adopting the same procedures used for a group of 10 healthy volunteers in whom pharmacokinetic data was already available. Plasma specimens were collected over a period of 8h following administration and concentrations of diclofenac determined by GLC. Resulting plasma concentration curves were similar to those obtained in the healthy subjects in that areas under curves and terminal half-lives were comparable. However, peak concentrations of diclofenac were significantly reduced in the rheumatoid patients. The lower peak concentrations were correlated with the lower serum albumin levels in the patients which are associated with active rheumatoid disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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