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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • lipid peroxidation  (2)
  • 66.20.+d  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 65 (1997), S. 160-165 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 75.50.Mm ; 66.20.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report the first observation of the breakup of a rotating drop suspended in a viscous liquid. To produce the motion, a magnetic liquid is used as the material of the drop and the entire system is placed in a uniform, rotating, low-frequency magnetic field. The frequency dependence of the breakup of the drop into two smaller drops is investigated. A theoretical description is given for small Reynolds numbers. The drop is assumed to be ellipsoidal. The flow in the exterior and interior regions and the drag coefficient of the liquid ellipsoid with respect to rotational motion are calculated. A criterion for breakup of the drop is estimated and a comparison is made with experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sequence-specific photomodification of oligodeoxynucleotide pAGAGTATTGACTTA (“a target”) has been carried out with the aid of complementary fluorescent probes. Such a probe consisted of oligodeoxynucleotide pAATACTCT and a chromophore group attached to its 5′ end. Three different derivatives of ethidium bromide were used as a chromophore. The photomodification was induced by nitrogen laser radiation (337 nm, 15 MW /cm2). The irradiation induces the following photodamages: target cleavage at the specific binding site with a cutting off of the 8-mer from its 5′ end (yield up to 12%), formation of specific covalent adduct target-probe with a yield of 20-70%, and piperidine-sensitive target modifications with a 7-27% yield (for different chromophores). The total yield of specific photodamages of all kinds is 50-80%. The target cleavage and generation of piperidine-sensitive modifications are optically nonlinear processes. Piperidine treatment of the irradiated samples led to specific cleavage of the target with the yield up to 40%. All kinds of observed modifications are not influenced by high concentrations of free radical scavengers: 1.3M tBuOH and 10 mM cystamine. The pattern of cleavage indicates that the most probable position of the chromophore is between T8 and G9 of the target, i.e., the chromophore stacks on top of the last A · T base pair of the duplex. The aggregate of evidence is in agreement with the mechanism of nonlinear photomodification (the cleavage and generation of piperidine-sensitive modifications) based on the transfer of two-photon excitation energy from the chromophore to the target.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 26 (1995), S. 251-254 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Untersuchung der Spannungs-Dehnungs-Beziehungen von anfänglich anisotropen Metallen unter den Bedingungen proportionaler und nicht proportionaler BelastungFür praktische Berechnungen basiert die Plastizitätstheorie üblicherweise auf der Annahme der Materialisotropie. Handelsübliche metallische Werkstoffe sind jedoch i.a. anisotrop infolge vorhergehender thermischer und/oder mechanischer Vorbehandlungen.Aluminium-, Titan- und Magnesiumlegierungen sind typische strukturanisotrope Werkstoffe. Deren breite Anwendung in vielen ingenieurtechnischen Bereichen erfordert jedoch eine genauere Bestimmung der mechanischen Eigenschaften unter verschiedenen typischen Belastungsbedingungen.In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine einfache Theorie für anisotrope Metalle vorgestellt, die auf Experimenten zur elastischplastischen Verformung ursprünglich anisotroper Metalle unter einfacher (proportionaler) Belastung sowie für den Spezialfall einer Belastung entlang eines unstetigen Spannungsweges beruht.
    Notes: In plasticity theories-applied in practical calculations- are usually based on the assumption of materials isotropy.Commercially obtained structural metallic materials however are originally anisotropic due to various kinds of thermal and mechanical treatments.Aluminium, titanium and magnesium alloys are typical anisotropic structural materials. The wide application of these materials in different fields of engineering demands more accurate mechanical behaviour predictions for these alloys under various conditions of loadings.In the aper, a simple theory of plasticity for anisotropic metals is proposed which is based on the results of experimental investigations into elasto-plastic deformation of initially anisotropic aluminium alloys subjected to simple (proportional) loading as well as under loading along stress path with a corner.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 117 (1994), S. 474-475 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: lipid peroxidation ; diene conjugates ; malonic dialdehyde ; antioxidant activity ; vitamin E
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An increase in the content of primary and final lipid peroxidation (LPO) products and a decrease in the fat- and water-soluble antioxidants in blood plasma are revealed in a study of hypohydration induced by administration of 40 mg furosemide alone or in combination with 1 tablet of triampure. Intensification of free radical processes in states simulating weightlessness may be related to the loss of fluid due to transformation of water-electrolyte metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: human heart ; age ; ischemia ; lipid peroxidation ; antiradical activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Levels of lipoperoxides and hydrophobic scavengers of free radicals were estimated in n-hexane extracts of myocardial biopsy specimens taken from cardiac patients (children and adults) during surgical operations. Ultraviolet spectra of these extracts were found to contain four absorption bands with peaks at 214, 233, 258, and 298 nm that characterize the levels of diene and triene conjugates. A comparison of the data obtained for children and adults suggested that the total antiradical activity of the cardiac muscle decreases while its content of vitamin E remains virtually unchanged during ontogeny. Significantly reduced vitamin E levels were noted in specimens from patients with chronic ischemic heart disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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