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  • healthy subjects  (2)
  • pregnancy  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 42 (1992), S. 689-691 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Diphemanil methylsulphate ; pharmacokinetics ; healthy subjects
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The pharmacokinetic parameters of oral diphemanil methylsulphate have been evaluated in six healthy male volunteers. Absorption of the drug was slow (tmax=2 to 4 h), the mean half-life was 8.35 h, and the amount of the drug recovered in urine within 48 h ranged from 0.6 to 7.4% of the administered dose. The results suggest low bioavailability, assuming that the drug is poorly metabolized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 15 (1979), S. 175-180 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): clorazepate ; nordiazepam ; pregnancy ; pharmacokinetics ; intramuscular injection
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A single dose of clorazepate 20 mg was injected i.m. in 7 pregnant and 7 non-pregnant women. Blood samples were collected for one week, and urine was collected for 24 h after the dose. The concentrations of clorazepate and its metabolite nordiazepam were determined by electron capture gas liquid chromatography. There was no difference between the two groups on physical examinations. Clorazepate was rapidly absorbed and the peak concentration was reached within 2h. Mean pharmacokinetic parameters for clorazepate were absorption half life 0.77h in pregnant women and 0.56h in non-pregnant women; elimination half life 1.3h in pregnant women and 2.0h in non-pregnant women; volume of distribution: 0.43 l · kg−1 in the pregnant women and 0.33 l · kg−1 in non-pregnant women. Nordiazepam reached its peak concentration within 12h after dosing; its mean half life of elimination was 180h in pregnant women and 60h in non-pregnant women. Within 24h, 1.3% of the clorazepate was recovered in urine from pregnant women and 7% in urine from the non-pregnant women.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): clorazepate ; nordiazepam ; pregnancy ; placental transfer ; pharmacokinetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Clorazepate 20mg was given i. m. to 49 mothers during the first stage of labour. The elimination of the drug was studied in 27 newborns produced by these mothers. The same dose was given to 13 women who underwent amniocentesis and to 7 women who were breast-feeding. “Total nordiazepam”, i.e. the sum of clorazepate and its metabolite nordiazepam, was determined by gas-liquid chromatography in maternal blood, umbilical cord blood (both arterial and venous), amniotic fluid and in milk. Clorazepate was found to cross the placental barrier slowly, but nordiazepam was transferred more rapidly. Nordiazepam was found in the milk and in the blood of neonates after breast-feeding had started.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): nitroglycerin ; aspirin ; pharmacological interaction ; pharmacokinetic interaction ; healthy subjects ; physiological effects
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The interaction between nitroglycerin (NTG) and aspirin was investigated in 7 healthy subjects in order to test whether aspirin could block the haemodynamic response to NTG; the doses used were NTG 0.8 mg, and aspirin 0.5 g for chronic and 1 g for acute treatment. The plasma levels of NTG and various physiological parameters (heart rate, diastolic arterial pressure, end diastolic diameter, and end systolic diameter) were measured during the 30 minutes after the administration of NTG. An increase in NTG Cmax and AUC was observed after both aspirin treatment. The changes in physiological parameters produced by NTG were enhanced by the two treatments, although the differences were not statistically significant. The results indicate complex pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between NTG and aspirin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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