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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 22 (1983), S. 557-568 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Viscoelastic constitutive equation ; elongational flow ; elastic recovery ; stress growth ; strain-hardening
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The viscoelastic behavior of polymeric systems based upon the Leonov model has been examined for (i) the stress growth at constant strain rate, (ii) the stress growth at constant speed and (iii) the elastic recovery in elongational flow. The model parameters have been determined from the available rheological data obtained either in steady shear flow (shear viscosity and first normal-stress difference as a function of shear rate) or oscillatory flow (storage and loss moduli as a function of frequency in the linear region) or from extensional flow at very small strain rates (time-dependent elongation viscosity in the linear viscoelastic limit). In addition, the effect of the parameter characterizing the strain-hardening of the material during elongation has also been studied. The estimation of this parameter has been based upon the structural characteristics of the polymer chain which include the critical molecular weight and molecular weight of an independent segment. Five different polymer melts have been considered with varying number of modes (maximum four modes). Resulting predictions are in fair agreement with corresponding experimental data in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 20 (1981), S. 443-457 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Viscoelastic constitutìve equation ; birefringence ; stress growth ; stress relaxation ; elastic recovery ; polymeric fluid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das viskoelastische Verhalten von Polymer-Systemen wurde auf der Basis des Leonov-Modells für die folgenden Fälle untersucht: (i) Spannungsaufbau und Relaxation bei unterbrochener Scherströmung, (ii) abklingende Spannung nach einem Sprung in der Scherdeformation und (iii) elastische Erholung nach voraufgegangener Scherung. Eine große Zahl von Relaxations-Elementen konnte einbezogen werden, wobei die Modellparameter von herkömmlichen rheologischen Daten mit Hilfe der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate ermittelt wurden. Bei einer genügend großen Zahl von Relaxations-Elementen stimmen die gewonnenen Vorhersagen sehr gut mit experimentellen Daten aus der Literatur überein. Dies gilt vor allem auch für solche Daten, die mit Hilfe von optischen Methoden für die Fälle (i) und (ii) ermittelt worden sind. Die hier vorgelegte Theorie bestätigt ebenfalls die Lodge-Meissner-Beziehung (τ 11 −τ 22)/τ 12 =γ 0 bei einer sprunghaften Änderung der Schergeschwindigkeit. Durchweg führt das Leonov-Modell in diesen Testfällen zu Ergebnissen, die mit Wagners Theorie vergleichbar sind. Leonovs Modell ist jedoch weitaus einfacher anzuwenden und bietet somit die Möglichkeit, auch praktisch bedeutsame Strömungsprobleme zu analysieren.
    Notes: Summary The viscoelastic behavior of polymeric systems based upon the Leonov model has been examined for (i) stress growth and relaxation with intermittent shear flow, (ii) stress relaxation after a step in the shear strain and (iii) elastic recovery after shear flow. A large number of modes have been conveniently incorporated through the determination of the model parameters from conventional rheological data by using an effective least-square procedure. With a sufficient number of modes, the predictions are in very good agreement with corresponding experiments in literature, including the recent data for cases (i) and (ii) obtained by optical methods. The present theory agrees also with the Lodge-Meissner relation (τ 11 −τ 22)/τ 12 =γ 0 in a step-shear experiment. In general, the Leonov model leads to results which, in these test cases, are comparable to those from Wagner's theory. It is, however, considerably less difficult to apply, thus offering the possibility of analysing flow problems of practical interest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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