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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 378-381 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have measured the current-voltage, flux-voltage, and noise characteristics of 77 K superconducting quantum interference devices made with step edge junctions and multilevel edge junctions on SrTiO3 substrates and with step edge junctions on LaAlO3. We find in each case that the I-V curves can have excess currents of up to 50%–80%, that the responsivity, ∂V/∂Φ, can be substantially smaller than expected from the resistively shunted junction (RSJ) model, but that the white noise voltage spectral density is about as expected. We discuss the extent to which the reduction of the responsivity is correlated with the excess current. We note that the observed unchanged magnitude of the voltage noise and the reduced responsivity would both be expected if we based the RSJ predictions on a model in which the excess current is not considered part of the Josephson current. Finally and perhaps fundamentally, we find that simulations made assuming a nonsinusoidal current-phase relationship give rise to an excess current, a reduction of the responsivity, and little change in the voltage noise spectral density, at least qualitatively as is observed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 2968-2976 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) modulation and feedback circuit operating at a modulation frequency of 16 MHz has been constructed. Using a novel wide band superconducting thin film transformer to impedance match the SQUID to a rf amplifier allows the system to operate at the SQUID noise level for most types of low-TC SQUIDs. This system has a closed loop bandwidth exceeding 2.5 MHz and a slew rate greater than 1×106Φ0/s at frequencies up to 1 MHz. This greatly improved performance compared to existing modulation methods can be obtained without enhancing the transfer function of the SQUID. The system allows low- and high-TC SQUID magnetometers and gradiometers to be operated totally unshielded without unlocking in the dc, 60 Hz, and radio frequency electromagnetic fields present in most SQUID applications. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2777-2784 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: The Perth Astronomy Research Group has developed an automated supernova search program, using the 61 cm Perth–Lowell reflecting telescope at Perth Observatory in Western Australia, equipped with a CCD camera. The system is currently capable of observing about 15 objects per hour, using 3 min exposures, and has a detection threshold of 18th–19th magnitude. The entire system has been constructed using low-cost IBM-compatible computers. Two original discoveries (SN 1993K, SN 1994R) have so far been made during automated search runs. This paper describes the hardware and software used for the supernova search program, and shows some preliminary results from the search system. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 1529-1533 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Measurements of the magnetic field noise and the spatial correlation of the noise were made in a typical laboratory environment using two three-axis fluxgate magnetometers. The magnitude of the magnetic field noise was found to be approximately 100 pT/Hz at 10 Hz with a correlation of 90% at a separation of 1 m between the two sensors. The correlation was significantly reduced from noise induced eddy currents near large metallic surfaces. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Understanding the magnetic switching behavior in micron and submicron scale specimens is important for a number of applications. In this study, magnetic-tunnel junctions of various sizes and shapes were fabricated and their switching behavior was studied in detail. Using exchange bias to offset the magnetic response of one electrode, the response of the other (free) electrode was determined from measurements of junction resistance. Switching threshold curves were measured by sweeping magnetic fields in both easy and hard direction. Single domain like switching was observed in some of our smallest submicron junctions. The observed behavior was compared with predictions from the Stoner–Wohlfarth rotational model and from numerical calculations. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 3081-3087 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Growth and microstructure of thin Ag, Cu, and Au films ultrahigh vacuum deposited onto single-crystalline mica(001) have been studied in situ by intrinsic stress measurements (ISM) and low-energy electron diffraction. Depending on the respective substrate temperature, three different modes of Vollmer–Weber (VW) growth can be clearly distinguished by ISM: (i) VW-type nucleation and subsequent columnar grain growth at low temperatures (110 K) where grain-boundary relaxation is the prevailing stress contribution, (ii) polycrystalline VW mode in a medium temperature range that is characterized by VW-type nucleation and grain growth in the continuous film and dominated by the capillarity stress, and (iii) epitaxial VW growth mode at temperatures above 470 K for Ag and 600 K for Cu and Au; here a novel stress mechanism due to the formation of "single-crystalline grain boundaries'' appears during the network stage.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3231-3233 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A model is constructed where a nonequilibrium vacancy concentration resulting from electromigration-induced mass flux divergences is responsible for damage in the form of wedge-like and/or crack-like voids as well as thinning of extended areas. The damage morphology is primarily a function of temperature.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6194-6194 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We find scaling behavior of the linear ac impedance consistent with a transition into a vortex glass state in measurements on cuprate YBaCuO superconducting thin films in large magnetic fields, H(approximately-greater-than)Hcl. The films were measured in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 500 MHz. At the vortex glass transition temperature, Tg, and in the ac linear regime we find scaling behavior of the impedance amplitude, ||Z||∝ω0.83, and a frequency-independent phase, φ=74°. The measured frequency dependence, ||Z||∝ω(2−d+z)/z, and phase φ=(π/2)(2−d+z)/z is consistent within experimental error of the value of the critical exponent z obtained from dc current-voltage measurements on the same sample. At higher temperatures and still in the linear regime, we find scaling behavior of a temperature-dependent crossover frequency to the critical regime, Ω(T−Tg), and at Tg, scaling behavior of a current density which sets the size of the linear regime, J0(ω, T=Tg). Within experimental error, all of these results are in excellent agreement with predictions for the ac impedance of the vortex glass phase transition in large magnetic fields.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 709-711 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: This letter discusses the effects of a moderate magnetic field applied to a SQUID magnetometer and introduces the invention of the "flux dam.'' A flux dam is a weak link or Josephson junction in series with the pickup loop which allows magnetic flux to enter and leave the inside of the superconducting loop easily for moderate changes in magnetic field. This largely prevents the flux lines from entering and being pinned in the superconducting parts of the magnetometer which would create extra low frequency noise. SQUID magnetometers with flux dams in the pickup loop can be operated in the Earth's magnetic field without a significant increase in low frequency flux noise. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1786-1788 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have measured the magnetic hysteresis of thin-film superconducting gradiometers. The fractional hysteresis error h was found to be about 10−9–10−11 in several devices.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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