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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 47 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Using chicken brain mRNAs, α and γ enolase precursors were synthesized in the rabbit reticulocyte cell-free translation system. The product proteins showed molecular weights almost identical to those of the mature subunits. The levels of translatable mRNAs for α and γ subunits were determined by the cell-free translation system and immuno-precipitation with specific antisera, during development of chicken brain. The level of α mRNA was high at any developmental stage of the brain. On the other hand, the γ mRNA level was very low at the early embryonic stage, and increased rapidly during development of the brain. These changes were closely correlated with those of the corresponding enzyme activities, indicating that the levels of enolase activities in developing brain were controlled primarily by the level of the translatable α and γ mRNAs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5914-5914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Recently, high-Tc oxide superconductors have been extensively studied because these materials can be applied to various electronic devices, especially highly sensitive magnetic sensors or high-speed switching elements. For such the applications, thin films with superior superconductivity and very smooth surfaces are needed. The purpose of this work is to develop an as-grown technique of Y-Ba-Sr-Cu-O films on comparatively low-temperature substrates by adopting a newly devised alternative sputtering. The sputtering apparatus was constructed by three targets and a substrate holder which was intermittently rotated and stopped facing the desired target. The targets were Y2O, BaO+SrO, and Cu or CuO. The thickness of the oxide layer alternately deposited was adjusted to the thickness of the each metal-oxide monolayer. The substrate used was a (100) plane of a single-crystal MgO. The substrate temperature Ts was changed from 450 to 600 °C. The deposition rate of the each layer was affected by Ts. Especially, the deposition of the CuO layer was very sensitive to conditions of the film growing surface: Ts and/or degree of oxidation. The film composition was adjusted by changing the deposition time of the each layer. The crystal with an oxygen-defective perovskite nucleated even at a Ts of about 500 °C. In the case of sintered bulks, a tetragonal phase was obtained when the content of Sr was comparatively large. In contrast, an orthorhombic phase was stabilized in the sputtered films. As-grown films showed a poor superconductivity. After a post-annealing in 1-atom O2 at a low temperature of about 450 °C, a sharp superconducting transition was observed above 77 K. As we increase the content of Sr, the resistivity of the film became large and semiconductive.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1214-1216 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Transport properties of electrons in a novel in-plane superlattice structure are studied and the field-effect transistor action has been demonstrated. The structure consists of an n-AlGaAs/GaAs modulation-doped heterojunction in which an array of monolayer-thick AlAs grid is embedded with an average period of 162 A(ring) in the channel region of the heterojunction. This grid has been prepared with molecular beam epitaxy by depositing a half monolayer of AlAs on a GaAs (001) vicinal plane, where periodically spaced atomic terraces are formed. The electron mobilities μ(parallel),μ⊥ parallel and normal to the grid are measured as functions of electron concentration NS. While the mobility ratio (μ(parallel)/μ⊥) is nearly unity at low NS, the ratio is found to get as large as 2.2 as NS increases. This anisotropic behavior of μ is well accounted for by the calculated nonparabolicity in the miniband structure of in-plane superlattices.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1295-1297 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A picosecond pulse (〈1.8 ps) at 8570 A(ring) is successfully generated by a gain switching method in an optically pumped GaAs/AlGaAs multiquantum well laser with a cavity length of 155 μm. This is the narrowest pulse width so far achieved in semiconductor lasers without the external cavity. We believe that this short pulse generation results from the enhanced differential gain due to the two-dimensional properties of the carriers in the quantum wells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1580-1582 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Short light pulse generation from an optically pumped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well laser is measured. The shortest pulse width achieved so far is less than 1.3 ps. In addition, it is found that the pulse from varies randomly even when the same excitation condition, which results from stochastic behavior of the spontaneous emission coupling to the lasing mode. In order to discuss these results in more detail, spatial dependent rate equations are analyzed in which the stochastic process of the spontaneous emission and the traveling effect of spontaneously generated optical wave packets are included.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1934-1936 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We study experimentally and theoretically the influence of interface roughness on the mobility of two-dimensional electrons in modulation-doped AlAs/GaAs quantum wells. It is shown that interface roughness scattering is the dominant scattering mechanism in thin quantum wells with a well thickness Lw〈60 A(ring), where electron mobilities are proportional to L6w, reaching 2×103 cm2/V s at Lw∼55 A(ring). From detailed comparison between theory and experiment, it is determined that the "GaAs-on-AlAs'' interface grown by molecular beam epitaxy has a roughness with the height of 3–5 A(ring) and a lateral size of 50–70 A(ring).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 2390-2394 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Schlagwort(e): Ketone body ratio ; in liver transplantation ; Rejection in liver transplantation ; Liver transplantation and ketone body ratio ; Liver transplantation, experimental ; Viability, liver graft
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Arterial blood ketone body ratio (acetoacetate/3-hydroxybutyrate; KBR), which reflects hepatic mitochondrial redox potential, was measured during a 2-week period after orthotopic liver transplantation in three groups of rats: group 1, the isogenic combination of LEW (RT11) graft to LEW recipient as control; group 2, the allogenic combination of ACI (RT1a) graft to LEW recipient without immunosuppressive treatment; and group 3, the allogenic combination of ACI to LEW with immunosuppressive treatment using cyclosporin (CyA). Isogenic recipients survived indefinitely. Allogenic recipients in group 2 had severe rejection with a mean survival of 10.3±0.54 days, while 77.8% of the allogenic recipients in group 3 survived more than 30 days. KBR of rats surviving more than 2 weeks in groups 1 and 3 gradually increased post-transplantation and was maintained at a high level. By contrast, though KBR in group 2 was restored at 3 days, it gradually fell and remained at a significantly low level (P〈0.001). It is suggested that KBR provides an accurate indicator for evaluating metabolic viability of the critically deteriorating liver graft accompanied by severe rejection.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 71 (1968), S. 102-104 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary Some polysaccharides isolated from lichens significantly inhibited the growth of implanted sarcoma-180 in mice and caused complete tumour regression in many cases.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Einige Polysaccharide, die aus Flechten isoliert wurden, hemmen das Wachstum des Sarkoms-180 in Mäusen und verursachen in vielen Fällen vollständige Regression der Tumoren.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 43 (1987), S. 494-501 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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