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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of atmospheric chemistry 17 (1993), S. 339-351 
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Schlagwort(e): Accommodation coefficient ; annular reactor ; heterogeneous reaction ; nitric acid ; nitrous acid ; nitrogen dioxide
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract A simple and inexpensive procedure is presented for the measurement of gaseous accommodation coefficients upon liquid or solid surfaces. The gas of interest is passed in laminar flow through an annular reactor and the profile of deposition is subsequently determined. The Cooney-Kim-Davies theoretical treatment of deposition in cylindrical systems is adapted to describe uptake on the walls of the annular reactor as a function of accommodation coefficient and diffusion coefficient. The accommodation coefficient (α) of ammonia on oxalic acid is determined in both cylindrical and annular systems and good agreement is found. Uptake of nitrogen dioxide on wet alkaline surfaces yields a value for α of 2.5×10−4, and on solely wet surfaces a value of 8.7×10−5. Nitric and nitrous acids deposit to aqueous sodium carbonate/glycerol surfaces with values of α of 1.5 × 10−2 and 4.3×10−3, respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Schlagwort(e): Heterogeneous reaction ; N2O5 ; annular reactor ; reaction probability
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract A method for the estimation of the reaction probability of the heterogeneous N2O5+H2O → 2HNO3 reaction using the deposition profile in a laminar flow tube, in which the walls are coated with the condensed aqueous phase of interest, is presented. The production of gas phase nitric acid on the surface followed by its absorption complicates the deposition profiles and hence the calculation of the reaction probability. An estimation of the branching ratio for this process enables a more appropriate calculation to be carried out. Reaction probabilities of N2O5 on substances including some normally constituting atmospheric aerosols, NaCl, NH4HSO4, as well as Na2CO3 are estimated and found to depend on relative humidity and characteristics of the coating used. These fell within the range (0.04–2.0)×10−2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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