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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 29 (2002), S. 956-962 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Public choice theory describes politicians as expected utility maximizing agents who are primarily concerned with their own election prospects. In a fashion similar to Anderson and Tollison, who showed that US President Abraham Lincoln manipulated the military vote in the US Presidential election of 1864, this note presents historical accounts of Winston Churchill's efforts (desire) to suppress the overall military vote in the British National Election of 1945. The anecdotal evidence and election simulations presented suggest that Churchill's expected utility maximization suppression strategy was consistent with public choice tenets. As such, the public choice interpretation of British political history presented here adds further to political-economic models of legislator/executive behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 30 (2003), S. 934-941 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: World folklore and history are replete with examples that involve economics principles. The present note builds upon other published work by providing an empirical public choice analysis of the Salem witch trials of 1692. Our analysis suggests that the pattern of accusations during this episode was non-random, and works to support the public choice argument that Reverend Parris and the other ministers used the witchcraft hysteria as a "crusade" against residents of east Salem village because they supported - against the wishes of Parris and the west Salem villagers - economic and political alignment with the neighboring Salem town.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 25 (1998), S. 1334 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: As pointed out previously by economists, the implicit demand for cost-saving information by potential buyers generates a derived demand for advertising by sellers. This study adds to the body of evidence that reveals the positive role of advertising in the market process. The evidence presented here suggests that sellers do respond to the higher time costs faced by transient populations by providing advertising qua information in a manner that minimizes the total cost of voluntary exchange.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 27 (2000), S. 272-285 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The present study provides a comparison of the Confederate Constitution of 1861 and the Japanese Constitution of 1946, with emphasis on the role of constitutional constraints on pork-barrel legislation and increasing rates of federal spending. Because the Japanese Constitution, by all accounts, was produced by Americans (American General Douglas MacArthur and the SCAP), it provided a second possibility for Americans, who had the benefit of hindsight regarding the shortcomings of the US Constitution, to potentially make an improvement. Unlike the view maintained by the Confederate States of America in the drafting of a constitution, MacArthur's product actually relaxed constraints on central government spending. The result, the apparent product of the new dealism and progressivism ideologies which were prevalent in 1940s America, has produced an open door to increased levels of special interest spending in Japan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 29 (2002), S. 538-546 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper estimates the impact of environmental regulations of 1994 imposed by the State of Maryland on the blue crab industry. For the analysis a model is developed, which includes three stochastic equations and five identities. After the estimation of the model the impact multipliers are calculated. The impact multipliers indicate that the overall impact of the environmental regulations on the industry is the loss of $44 million per year. This loss is shared by all the agents involved in the industry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 23 (1996), S. 37-46 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: A cartel is a group of oligopolistic firms that agree to act collectively as a monopolist in some industry or economic enterprise. Discusses the social contract of the Southwest Conference (a legal cartel) using some of the principles of constitutional economics. Viewed from a contractarian framework (following Sobel and Holcombe), the Southwest Conference represent an inter-university constitution or social contract, whose successes and failures are analysed with graphic models and historical evidence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 22 (1995), S. 16-23 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Re-estimates the famous study by Stigler and Friedland (1962) thatexamines the impact of regulation on the price of electricity. Employstime-series data in the analysis, in light of recent extensions of theStigler-Peltzman theory of regulation. By modelling regulatory behaviouras an endogenous variable in a simultaneous system the model suggeststhat regulatory agencies are more likely to respond to the concerns ofthe firms that are being regulated. The regulatory authorities use theirpolitical power to regulate when the price of electricity (and hence,producer profits) falls over time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 31 (2004), S. 855-867 
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: In detailing the crimes against humanity committed by the Nazi regime before and during the Second World War, Breton and Wintrobe (1986) Breton and Wintrobe describe the Nazi bureaucracy as a flexible microstructure that zealously carried out the "Final Solution" to the "Jewish question". In this model of bureaucracy, superiors accomplish their aims not by dictating rigid top-down orders to passive subordinates, but by allowing competition among parts of the bureaucracy and trading "informal services" for "informal payments" over time. The present research adds to the Breton-Wintrobe argument by presenting anecdotal/empirical evidence showing how the murder of 6 million Jews was carried out in a flexible organization, wherein subordinates devised creative solutions to the "Jewish question". Also provides evidence detailing how the quid pro quo operation resulted in dramatic payoffs for those subordinates proffering the most creative and/or efficient solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 61 (1955), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 193 (1962), S. 1253-1255 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] RAY and Sterling2 have shown that when and volume investigations. However, the occurrence _ Na251CrO4 is incubated with a solution of red of an elutiori of chromium-51 of about 1 per cent a blood cells, 80-90 per cent of the chromium-51 is day from circulating labelled red cells3'4 limits the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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