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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 2038-2043 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have studied by deep-level transient spectroscopy and deep-level optical spectroscopy n-type chromium-doped InP. We definitively confirm that the Cr2+/Cr3+ acceptor state is positioned at EC −0.4 eV in InP. We have measured for the first time the absolute values of the photoionization cross sections of Cr2+ in InP by deep-level optical spectroscopy. The σ0n cross section exhibits both a resonant and a nonresonant character. The former corresponds to the internal transition 5T2→5E of Cr2+, while the latter is attributed to the photoexcitation from the Cr2+ to the conduction band. The threshold of this transition at EC −0.41 eV indicates a very small Franck–Condon shift. The scales of the absolute photoionization values (σ0n) and photoneutralization (σ0p) cross sections towards the conduction and valence bands are the same, which seems to indicate no selection rules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 3126-3130 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have studied p-type vanadium-diffused InP by deep-level transient spectroscopy. A level at 0.21 eV above the valence band is observed at a concentration comparable to that of vanadium. This level is interpreted as the V3+/V4+ donor state of vanadium in agreement with photoluminescence excitation experiments on n-type InP:V. Measurement of the photoneutralization cross section allows us to observe, for the first time, an excited state of a transition metal ion in resonance with the valence band. This observation confirms the charge state of the level that we have found.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 1437-1439 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Lattice-matched and strained InxGa1−xAs/In0.52Al0.48As single quantum wells with x=0.53 and x=0.60 have been studied by the optical modulation technique of photoreflectance (PR) at room temperature. The measurements have allowed the observation of interband transitions from the heavy- and light-hole valence subbands to the conduction subbands. The PR data have been adjusted with a least-squares fit to the first-derivative functional form. The energetic positions of the optical transitions deduced from the fit have been compared with theoretical values obtained by an envelope function model calculation including strain effects. The best adjustment allowed the determination of the conduction-band offset parameter Qc which is found equal to 0.71±0.07 for the lattice-matched and strained compositions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 4436-4439 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The damage induced by the passivation process has been evaluated and compared by admittance and deep level transient spectroscopies in GaInAs planar photodiodes passivated by a silicon nitride film. The comparison is based on three deposition techniques: the chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD), and the ultraviolet activated CVD (UVCVD). Two deep levels, with properties and concentration which are found to be strongly dependent on the passivation techniques, are observed: The first, located at Ec−0.35 eV is detected in PECVD and UVCVD passivated diodes and attributed to the GaInAs surface degradation resulting from the deposition process. The second, located at Ec−0.19 eV appears only on CVD diodes and could be related to the high-temperature treatment specific to this technique.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3325-3329 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: By combining photoluminescence and optical deep-level transient spectroscopy measurements, we have investigated the presence of a native acceptor level H01 situated at 0.32 eV above the valence band, in n-type Si-doped liquid-encapsulated Czochralski GaAs grown in stoichiometric and Ga-rich conditions. The concentration of H01 decreases when increasing the [Ga]/[As] ratio up to a critical threshold of 1.3. For [Ga]/[As] ratio greater than 1.3, H01 disappears and another acceptor level, H02 (Ev+0.23 eV), is detected. H02 is identified as the double-acceptor level of the gallium antisite GaAs. Photoluminescence results show the presence of a high-intensity 1-eV band which disappears for [Ga]/[As] ratios greater than 1.2. The annihilation of this band is accompanied by the appearance of two emission bands centered at 0.95 and 1.2 eV. The dependence of the free-carrier concentration on the presence of H01 is interpreted in terms of a complex defect formed by a gallium vacancy and silicon impurity which can be the possible origin of this defect. Finally, the evolution of native electron traps present in these samples, with [Ga]/[As] ratio, is also interpreted to give more information about the origin of the EL6 center in GaAs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 1638-1641 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Single and multiple InAs/InP strained quantum wells have been grown by hydride vapor-phase epitaxy (HVPE). A compact set of vent/run valves monitored by manifold switches and a computer allowed the vapor species to be changed. InAs growth times of 4–24 s followed by etching times of 7–14 s, in an InCl, HCl, and H2 atmosphere, were used to control the thickness and interface abruptness. Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra have revealed emissions either in the form of a single peak or well-resolved multiple peaks attributed to monolayer variation in quantum-well thickness. The thinnest well obtained, observed for the first time by HVPE, has a PL energy transition at 1.28 eV. Experimental data agree well with theoretical calculations, taking into account strain effects on band structure and effective masses. The full widths at half maximum indicate good interfacial abruptness.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 4134-4138 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Capacitance-voltage, deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), and admittance spectroscopy measurements have been performed to characterize a GaAs quantum well confined either by Ga0.57Al0.43As layers or by two GaAs-Ga0.54Al0.46As superlattices. Due to a large capacitance decrease at low temperature, the well response cannot be obtained from DLTS measurements. This capacitance step is related to the thermionic emission from the well to the barrier regions. For the case of the enlarged well in the superlattice, the electron emission takes place towards the conduction miniband. In order to deduce the conduction-band discontinuity, admittance spectroscopy measurements have been applied. The bottom of the superlattice miniband is at 107±10 meV from the GaAs conduction-band minimum. The corresponding band offset deduced from a theoretical calculation is ΔEc=410±10 meV=(0.65±0.02) ΔEg. For the GaAs quantum well in GaAlAs, we measure a conduction-band discontinuity of 0.35 eV between GaAs and GaAlAs that has its minimum at the X point. At the Γ point, the band offset ratio ΔEc/ΔEg is once more confirmed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 2132-2134 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy has been performed on erbium-doped Ga0.55Al0.45As. We have investigated the 4I13/2→4I15/2 optical transition. The measured fluorescence lifetime is around 1.2 ms which is similar to values found for other erbium-doped III-V compounds. Studies as a function of temperature indicate nonradiative transitions characterized by thermal activation of 40 meV. With the help of two beam experiments we have confirmed the existence of Auger losses during the PL excitation and a model of the excitation process is proposed that accounts for the experimental results.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 7759-7763 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Using deep level transient spectroscopy and photocurrent measurements we have investigated Schottky contacts formed on p-isotype Zn(SSe)/GaAs heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy on p-GaAs(100) substrates. A deep level located at 0.6 eV above the ZnSe valence band is observed in agreement with literature data for p-type ZnSe, and is used as a reference level for the understanding of photocurrent transitions in the 0.8–3.0 eV energy range. The threshold energies obtained on a series of Zn(SSe)/GaAs samples are explained in terms of absorption processes from the ZnSe and GaAs valence bands, and from the nitrogen acceptor level and a deep level of the ZnSe layers located at 0.1 and 0.6 eV above the valence band maximum, respectively. These absorption processes towards the ZnSe and GaAs conduction bands have been finally used to give the values of the conduction and valence band offsets at p-ZnSe/p-GaAs interface. Our experimental data gives ΔEc=0.25±0.03 eV and ΔEv=1.00±0.05 eV in agreement with literature data for Zn-rich interfaces. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 4207-4215 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The positions of the acceptor level of vanadium in GaAs, GaP, and InP are estimated. This level is found to be at about Ec−0.14 eV in GaAs and about Ec−0.8 eV in GaP. It is above the conduction band edge in InP. These positions in the three hosts are in agreement with the trends proposed by Ledebo and Ridley. The finding of a very high acceptor level of vanadium in GaAs does not allow to explain the semi-insulating behavior of GaAs:V. Other possible compensating centers are considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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