Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 68 (1965), S. 363-388 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La glande sous-maxillaire de 39 souris et de 4 rats a été examinée comparativement au microscope optique et électronique après fixation à l'acide osmique ou à la glutaraldéhyde. Cette dernière fixation favorise la mise en évidence et l'étude des deux unités sécrétoires de la glande: l'acinus et le tubule granuleux. Les cellules sécrétoires des deux unités comportent un ergastoplasme très étendu mais se distinguent par l'arrangement de cet ergastoplasme, le dèveloppement de l'appareil de Golgi et la morphologie des grains sécrétoires. L'aspect ultrastuctural et les propriétés histochimiques suggèrent que la cellule du tubule granuleux élabore un produit sécrétoire à prédominance séreuse, la cellule acineuse une substance riche en composants muqueux. Rien ne parleen faveur du passage d'une cellule à l'autre et l'absence d'image de différenciation chez l'animal alimenté normalement est frappante. Les voies excrétrices sont d'une complexité non reconnue jusqu'à présent: elles comprennent des canaux intercalaires distincts pour chacun des deux types d'ilôts glandulaires, des canaux bien définis desservant les croissants de Giantuzzi, et des canaux striés.
    Notes: Summary The submaxillary glands of 39 mice and 4 rats are studied comparatively by means of light and electron microscopy. Osmic acid and glutaraldehyde are used as fixatives. The use of the latter favours the discrimination and the study of the two secretory units of the gland: acinus and secretory duct. The secretory cells of these two units show an extensive ergastoplasm; they differ from each other through the way the ergastoplasm is arranged, the development of the Golgi complex, and the morphology of the secretory granules. The ultrastructural aspect and the histochemical properties suggest that the cells of the secretory duct produce a secretory product which is predominantly serous, whereas the secretory product of the acinar cells is rich in mucous components. Nothing speaks in favour of a transition of one cell to the other; the absence of stages of differentiation in the cells of a properly nourished animal is startling. The secretory channels show a complexity which, so far, has not been appreciated: they comprise distinct intercalated ducts for each of the two types of glandular islets, specific ducts serving the crescents of Gianuzzi, and striated ducts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 68 (1965), S. 502-542 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung des Rectumepithels von Ratte, Maus, Kaninchen und Mensch ergab folgende Resultate. 1. Im Rectumepithel der Ratte lassen sich drei verschiedene Zelltypen unterscheiden, die als Saumzelle, Becherzelle und vakuolenreiche Zelle bezeichnet werden. 2. Während das Oberflächenepithel vorwiegend aus Saumzellen und nur aus vereinzelten Becherzellen besteht, enthält das Kryptenepithel neben wenigen Saumzellen reichlich Becherzellen und vakuolenreiche Zellen. 3. Der Feinbau der Saumzelle entspricht im wesentlichen dem der Saumzelle der oberen Darmabschnitte (Palay und Karlin 1959 u. a.). Die Zelle ist ausgezeichnet durch einen etwa 0,5 μ hohen Bürstensaum, zahlreiche Mitochondrien und eine Fülle diffus im Cytoplasma verteilter Ribosomen. Ergastoplasmazisternen sind selten. Der Golgi-Apparat ist im Vergleich zu dem der Becherzelle und dem der vakuolenzreichen Zelle nur mäßig entfaltet. 4. Der Feinbau der Becherzelle wird durch die Ansammlung sekrethaltiger Vakuolen im apikalen Cytoplasma der Zelle bestimmt. Die Sekretgranula, die im Lichtmikroskop PASpositiv sind, lassen im Elektronenmikroskop nach Anwendung der Methenamin-Silberreaktion (Marinozzi 1961, Suzuki und Sekiyama 1961) einen intensiven Niederschlag erkennen. Die Vakuolenansammlung wird im kernnahen Bereich der Becherwand von zahlreichen glattwandigen Lamellen umgeben, die dem Golgi-Apparat angehören. Dieses Organeil ist überaus reich entfaltet und für die Becherzelle besonders charakteristisch. Peripher vom Golgi-Apparat finden sich im randständigen Cytoplasma sowie im basalen Anteil der Zelle zahlreiche parallel angeordnete Ergastoplasmazisternen („organisiertes Ergastoplasma“). Ihre Lichtung ist häufig nicht zu erkennen; dort, wo sie sichtbar ist, erscheint sie leer. Die Entleerung der Becherzelle erfolgt durch Ruptur der apikalen Plasmamembran. 5. Die vakuolenreiche Zelle enthält wie die Becherzelle eine Fülle von Bläschen. Diese sind im allgemeinen etwas kleiner als die der Becherzelle und liegen weniger dicht aneinander. Vor allem aber erscheinen sie leer. Sie sind weder PAS-positiv noch lassen sie im Elektronenmikroskop nach Anwendung der Methenamin-Silberreaktion einen Niederschlag erkennen. Ein Teil der Bläschen steht in enger Beziehung zum Golgi-Apparat. Dieser ist stark entfaltet, jedoch kleiner als der der reifen Becherzelle. Das Ergastoplasma besteht nur aus wenigen Zisternen. Die vakuolenreiche Zelle wird als Vorläufer der Becherzelle betrachtet. Da Übergangsstadien zwischen vakuolenreicher Zelle und Becherzelle nur selten anzutreffen sind, wird angenommen, daß die Reifung der Schleimgranula sehr schnell erfolgt. Die starke Entfaltung des Golgi-Apparates zu einem Zeitpunkt, an dem das Ergastoplasma erst wenig entwickelt ist, läßt daran denken, daß diesem Organell eine wichtige Rolle bei der Schleimbereitung zufällt. 6. Der Feinbau des Rectumepithels der fetalen Ratte entspricht am Ende der Gravidität den Verhältnissen beim erwachsenen Tier. Vakuolenreiche Zellen sind besonders häufig. 7. Die bei der Ratte beschriebenen Verhältnisse finden sich in gleicher Weise bei Maus, Kaninchen und Mensch. 8. Im Oberflächenepithel bei der Maus finden sich häufig stark osmiophile, bis 0,2 mμ große intramitochondriale Gebilde, die den „Corpora intra cristam“ von Frei und Sheldon (1961) entsprechen. 9. Nach drei-bis viertägigem Hungerbzw. Hunger/Durstzustand ist bei der Ratte keine Veränderung an der Feinstruktur der Zellen eingetreten. Vakuolenreiche Zellen finden sich in großer Zahl. 10. Nach Einführung verdünnter Tusche ins Rectum der Ratte lassen sich keine Tuscheteilchen in den Zellen oder in den Interzellularräumen nachweisen. Es besteht kein Anhalt für eine Aufnahme von Flüssigkeit durch Pinocytose. Eine Vermehrung der vakuolenreichen Zellen ist nicht festzustellen. Die Interzellularräume sind stark erweitert. 11. Nicht-emulgiertes Maisöl wird vom Rectumepithel der Ratte anscheinend weder durch Pinocytose noch auf andere Weise aufgenommen. Jedenfalls sind keine Fettpartikel im endoplasmatischen Reticulum oder im Golgi-Apparat anzutreffen, wie es nach Fütterung von Maisöl an den Dünndarmsaumzellen beobachtet werden kann. 12. Pilocarpin (0,7–1,5 mg/kg i. m.) bewirkt bei der Ratte keine Veränderungen an den Cytoplasmaorganellen. Die Kerne dagegen zeigen eine Auflockerung und randständige Verdichtung des Chromatins. Die Interzellularräume sind stark erweitert und erstrecken sich zuweilen bis nahe an die apikale Plasmamembran.
    Notes: Summary Electron microscopical investigations of the rectum epithelium of rat, mouse, rabbit, and man had the following results: 1) Three different cell types can be demonstrated in the rectum epithelium of the rat: border cells, goblet cells, and vacuolated cells. 2) Whereas the surface epithelium shows predominantly border cells and only isolated goblet cells, the epithelium in the crypts contains ample goblet cells and vacuolated cells, in addition to a few border cells. 3) The fine structure of the border cell corresponds essentially to that of the border cell of the upper intestine, as described by Palay and Karlin (1959) and others. The cell is characterized by a striated border (c. 0.5 μ high), numerous mitochondria and a great number of ribosomes which are distributed diffusely in the cytoplasm. Ergastoplasmic cisternae are scarce. The Golgi apparatus is only moderately developed in comparison with that of the goblet cell and the vacuolated cell. 4) The fine structure of the goblet cell is characterized by an accumulation of secretion containing vacuoles in the apical cytoplasm of the cell. These secretion granules, which are PAS-positive in the light-microscope, show an intensive precipitate after the application of the methenamine-silver reaction (Marinozzi 1961, Suzuki und Sekiyama 1961). In the part of the goblet cell adjacent to the nucleus, this accumulation of vacuoles is surrounded by numerous smooth-surfaced lamellae which belong to the Golgi apparatus. This organelle is exceedingly well developed, particularly characteristic of the goblet cell. At the periphery of the Golgi apparatus numerous parallel arranged ergastoplasmic cisternae are found in the marginal cytoplasm and in the basal part of the cell (“organized ergastoplasm”). Their lumen is frequently not visible; where it is, it seems to be empty. The extrusion of the secretion product takes place through a rupture in the apical plasma membrane. 5) Like the goblet cell the vacuolated cell contains a number of vesicles. In general these are slightly smaller than those of the goblet cell and more scattered. Above all they seem to be empty. They are neither PAS-positive nor do they show a reaction with methenamine-silver under the electron microscope. Some of the vesicles are closely related to the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is quite large; it is, however, smaller than that of the mature goblet cell. The ergastoplasm consists of only a few cisternae. The vacuolated cell is thought to be the precursor of the goblet cell. Since intermediate stages between vacuolated cells and goblet cells are rather scarce, it is thought that the maturation of the mucous granules occurs quickly. The considerable size of the Golgi apparatus at a time when the ergastoplasm is barely developed, seems to indicate that the Golgi apparatus has an important influence on the formation of mucus. 6) Towards the end of pregnancy the fine structure of the rectum epithelium of the rat fetus corresponds to the situation in the adult animal. Vacuolated cells are particularly abundant. 7) The same situation as described in the rat is found in mouse, rabbit, and man. 8) In the surface epithelium of the mouse intramitrochondrial corpuscles are quite frequently seen; they are strongly osmiophile and up to 0.2 mμ in size. They correspond to the „Corpora intra cristam“ as described by Frei and Sheldon (1961). 9) No changes in the fine structure of the cells are found in rats, deprived of food, or food and liquid, for 3–4 days. Vacuolated cells are found in large numbers. 10) If diluted Indian ink is introduced into the rectum of the rat, ink particles are not demonstrable inside the cells or in the intercellular spaces. There is no evidence for the uptake of fluid by pinocytosis. An increase in the number of vacuolated cells cannot be shown. The intercellular spaces are greatly enlarged. 11) There is no evidence that non-emulsified corn-oil is absorbed by either pinocytosis or by other means, as fat particles cannot be demonstrated in the endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi apparatus. If corn-oil is administered by mouth, it can be demonstrated in the border cells of the small intestine. 12) Pilocarpin (0.7–1.5 mg/kg i.m.) does not cause any changes in the cytoplasmic organelles of the rat. The nuclei, however, appear less dense and show a peripheral condensation of the chromatin. The intercellular spaces are extended and in some cases reach the apical plasma membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'étude au microscope électronique de la glande mammaire de la lapine en lactation a montré 1) des remaniements dans le cytoplasme des protéines élaborées et 2) une localisation inhabituelle des grains de protéine dans les espaces inter-cellulaires et le tissu conjonctif péri-acineux. Ces phénomènes répondent vraisemblablement à une stase lactée avec réabsorption du produit sécrétoire.
    Notes: Summary The electron microscopic study of the mammary gland of the lactating rabbit has shown 1) a fusion and probably rearrangement within the cytoplasm of the secreted proteins, and 2) an unusual localization of protein granules in the intercellular spaces and the periacinar connective tissue. These phenomena probably indicate a stasis of the secretory product accompanied by its reabsorption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 75 (1966), S. 601-604 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumé Les grains de protéine sécrétés par la glande mammaire, révélés par le microscope électronique, peuvent s'individualiser au microscope optique à condition d'employer une technique assez fine.
    Notes: Summary The protein granules secreted by the mammary gland and first revealed by electron microscopy can be seen in the light microscope, if appropriate techniques are emploied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 78 (1967), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'étude au microscope électronique a révélé la présence de particules B dans le thymus de la souris NZB, adulte et saine. Les particules se forment dans un type de cellule thymique bien défini, la cellule réticulo-épithéliale à vacuoles et naissent par bourgeonnement des membranes plasmatiques limitant les vacuoles. L'élaboration de particules B dans lethymus d'animaux apparemment sains est un fait nouveau dont la signification n'est pas encore connue.
    Notes: Summary An electron microscopical study revealed the presence of virus-like particles in the thymus of adult healthy NZB-mice. The particles are found in the vacuoles of reticuloepithelial cells and are elaborated by a budding process from the membranes surrounding the vacuoles. The formation of B-particles in the thymus of apparently healthy animals is a so far unknown fact the significance of which remains to be determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 82 (1967), S. 212-221 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'observation au microscope optique de coupes semi-fines de fragments de glande mammaire prélevés sur des souris, des rates et des lapines à l'arrêt de la lactation précise les différentes étapes de la régression glandulaire. La réduction du tissu epithelial se fait par diminution du volume cellulaire et par dégénérescence localisée de cellules glandulaires. Les cellules myoépithéliales jouent un rôle important dans le maintien de l'intégrité de l'arbre glandulaire lors de l'expulsion hors de l'acinus de cellules dégénérées. Les globules de colostrum paraissent répondre à des cellules épithéliales en voie de nécrose et vacuolisées, libérées dans les lumières acineuses.
    Notes: Summary 0,5 μ thin araldite sections of post-lactating mammary tissue from mice, rats and rabbits have been examined with the light microscope. The study shows more precisely the histological and cytological modifications during the regression process than conventional techniques. The gland tissue is reduced by degeneration and following elimination of isolated cells without obvious rupture of the gland tree. The remaining cells decrease rapidly in volume. Myoepithelial cells bridge the gap where necrotic cells are eliminated and hold the surviving cells together. Colostrum bodies correspond apparently to degenerating epithelial cells which become vacuolated and liberated in the acinar lumen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumé L'étude autoradiographique au microscope électronique de la glande mammaire en stase démontre la présence de nombreux grains de protéine marqués trente minutes après l'injection de leucine tritiée. Les grains marqués sont situés dans l'appareil de Golgi des cellules glandulaires, dans les lumières acineuses et dans les espaces conjonctifs inter-acineux. Le mécanisme de passage des grains de protéine dans le tissu conjonctif reste à élucider mais ces protéines sont fraichement synthétisées. Ces constatations indiquent que, dans la stase, la cellule glandulaire conserve une activité sécrétoire normale et n'a aucun caractère involutif.
    Notes: Summary Electron microscopic autoradiography has been applied to the study of protein synthesis in the mammary gland during milk stasis. Thirty minutes after injection of tritiated leucine silver grains are localized over the protein granules in the Golgi vacuoles, in the acinar lumina and in the inter-acinar spaces. They indicate that these granules are newly synthetized proteins and that their passage in the inter-acinar spaces is as immediate as it is in the glandular lumina. The mechanism by which the protein granules reach the inter-acinar spaces has still to be elucidated. The observations indicate that during milk stasis the glandular cell preserves its normal secretory activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 82 (1967), S. 222-238 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des fragments de glande mammaire prélevés chez des souris, des rates et des lapines à différents stades de la régression ont été étudiés au microscope électronique. Les modifications ultrastructurales qui accompagnent la régression traduisent soit le retour au repos soit la dégénérescence de cellules glandulaires. Les produits sécrétoires maintenus en stase sont lysés directement dans le cytoplasme sans l'intervention de lysosomes et réabsorbés à travers les espaces inter-cellulaires élargis. Au contraire, la lyse cellulaire implique la présence de lysosomes. Cette autolyse peut rester partielle et aboutir à une réduction du volume cytoplasmique, ou frapper massivement la cellule entière qui est vouée à la mort. Le matériel lysé est éliminé à travers les espaces inter-cellulaires vers les vaisseaux qui en assurent la résorption finale. Durant ce processus, deux systèmes assurent la cohésion des cellules entre elles et la continuité de l'arbre glandulaire: les complexes de jonction et les cellules myoépithéliales qui restent logtemps préservées.
    Notes: Summary An electron microscopic study of cellular modifications in mammary tissue from post-lactating mice, rats, and rabbits was undertaken. The modifications are due to resorption of previously elaborated and stored secretory material and to degeneration of a number of isolated gland cells. Stored secretory material, in particular protein granules, are apparently digested in the cytoplasm without participation of lysosomes. Liquified homogenous material is found in the acinar lumen and in the enlarged inter-cellular spaces. It is probably carried to the still well developed capillaries of the interstitium. The decrease of cytoplasmic volume in surviving cells and the degeneration process of dying cells involve the participation of lysosomes. The amount of ergastoplasm and Golgi elements decrease rapidly whereas free ribosomes appear. In surviving cells the autolytic process is limited to small areas of cytoplasm. Dying cells become vacuolated and are either eliminated as colostrum bodies in the acinar lumen or lysed and eliminated in the interstitium. During this process myoepithelial cells do not undergo degeneration and play apparently an important rôle in maintaining the surviving cells together. Equally, the junctional complex ofFarquhar andPalade appears well preserved between most of the gland cells. It should be supposed that this structure is rapidly restored after elimination of dying cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 87 (1968), S. 266-277 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'étude quantitative au microscope électronique de quatre glandes mammaires lactantes de souris et de neuf cancer mammaires a été effectuée. Les cellules lactantes normales sont caractérisées par un grand développement des organites cytoplasmiques: les mitochondries occupent 11,2% et l'appareil de Golgi 7,4% du cytoplasme (gouttelettes lipidiques exclues); 'ergastoplasme atteind une surface de 4,7 microns carrés par micron cubique de cytoplasme. Tous les cancers mammaires examinés, que les cellules tumorales soient sécrétantes ou non, ont des organites cellulaires moins développés que les cellules lactantes normales. Il n'existe pas de relation entre le nombre de particules virales dans une section donnée et le degré de développement des organites cellulaires.
    Notes: Summary Four normal lactating glands of Mice and nine mammary cancers have been studied by quantitative electron microscopy. Normal lactating cells are characterized by a high organelle development: the mitochondria occupy 11.2% and the Golgi apparatus 7.4% of the cytoplasm (without lipid droplets). The ergastoplasm attains a surface of 4.7 square micron per cubic micron of cytoplasm. All mammary cancers examined had a lower organelle development than normal lactating gland cells and this independently from the fact whether the tumour cells were secreting or not. A relationship between the number of virus particles in the section area and the degree of organelle development does not exist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 29 (1989), S. 513-522 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The acoustic emission behavior during tensile loading of two common epoxy systems of different ductility was investigated at different loading rates. At low threshold voltage, it was possible to register acoustic emissions before the final failure. Only very few emissions were recorded compared with the amount commonly recorded for metals and composite materials. The acoustic emissions detected were of burst-type, revealing a brittle damage accumulation process. They originated from the initiation and incremental growth of microcracks of stochastic nature. The events occurred before gross yielding and during the final “brittle” failure process. Basically no events were detected between gross yielding and the final failure during which large scale yielding, necking, and stable crack growth took place. The occurrence of events at the different loading rates was strongly influenced by the yielding behavior and fracture toughness, characterized by the yield stress σy and the plane-strain fracture toughness KIc respectively. KIc was inversely dependent on the total number of events up to gross yielding. The event distribution normalized with respect to the conditions at gross yielding was hardly affected by the loading rate.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...