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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials 10 (2000), S. 189-208 
    ISSN: 1572-8870
    Keywords: polyaromatic ethers ; pentamethylcyclopentadienylruthenium ; cyclopentadienyliron ; heterometallic polymers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A variety of homometallic (Cp*Ru+) and heterometallic (CpFe+–Cp*Ru+) oligomers with one to five metal moieties were prepared in high yields (74–90%) via nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. For the mixed metal systems, it is shown that the arrangement of the metal moieties along the backbone can be controlled. In addition, the synthesis of heterometallic polymers is described, along with their decomplexation and thermal properties. It was found that the thermal properties and solubility of the systems are greatly dependent on the linkages within the polymer backbone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: airborne pheromones ; collection ; GC-MS ; single insect ; glass surface ; pheromone composition ; (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecandienyl acetate ; aldehydes ; alcohol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A simple, fast, and sensitive technique has been developed for collecting airborne pheromones with potential application to a live and free-moving single insect. The surface within a disposable glass (Pasteur) pipet is sufficient to trap low nanogram quantities of sex pheromones, and molecules sensitive to oxidation such as (Z)-9-tetradecenal and (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate are not significantly degraded during the chosen periods of aerial trapping. Rapid measurements of blend ratios for synthetic pheromone mixtures and detection at the low picogram level have been achieved by GC-MS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 18 (1992), S. 1421-1435 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Grapholita molesta ; Lepidoptera ; Tortricidae ; sex pheromone ; effluvium ; release rates ; GC-MS ; (E/Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The sex pheromone emitted by individual calling females of the oriental fruit moth,Grapholita molesta, was trapped within glass capillaries, and the composition and release rates were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Aerial release of (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate ranged up to 25.3 ng/hr, while the mean release rate was 8.48 ± 7.26 ng/hr (±SD). The proportion of (E)-8-dodecenyl acetate to (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate was remarkably constant (4.20 ± 0.60%). Significant amounts of dodecyl acetate were also recovered but, contrary to previous reports, only trace quantities of (Z)-8-dodecenol were detected in the effluvium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Dihydromatricaria acid ; triglyceride ; (Z)-dec-8-ene-4,6-diynoic acid ; glyceride ethers ; waxes ; antifeedant ; Chauliognathus lugubris ; Coleoptera ; Cantharidae ; accessory glands ; defense
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The soldier beetleChauliognathus lugubris is shown to contain triglycerides and glyceride ethers of 8-dihydromatricaria acid, and waxes of the C12 homolog, of this acid, as well as the previously reported free acid. The triglycerides contain one, two, or three dihydromatricariate moieties, with any remaining positions esterified with normal fatty acids. The glyceride ethers were monostearyl ethers of glycerol esterified with dihydromatricaria acid and oleic or linoleic acid. The waxes, which also include a dihydromatricaria chromophore in the alcohol moiety, occur only in the females and are present in paired accessory glands in the abdomen. The ethers are restricted to females and appear to be associated with developing eggs. The triglycerides are much more abundant in females than males. Triglycerides, glyceride ethers, and waxes represent about 95% of the dihydromatricariate moiety (average, ca. 590 μg) in females with free acid the remainder; in males free acid is present to over 50% (ca. 22 μg) and the remainder is triglyceride (ca. 15 μg). Larvae contain mainly tridihydromatricariate-substituted triglyceride and a smaller quantity of the free acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Effluvium ; variation ; Ephestia cautella ; Lepidoptera ; Pyralidae ; single insect ; pheromone composition ; behaviour ; GC-MS ; (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadien-1-yl acetate ; (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The airborne sex pheromone components (Z,E)-9,12-tetradeca-dien-1-yl acetate and (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-y1 acetate from single calling females ofEphestia cautella (Walker) were trapped within glass capillary tubes and were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Broad and similar distributions of relative quantities were found for a laboratory strain and three Australian field strains, and means differed strongly from those reported previously for this species. The overall mean proportion of the two components found for Australian females was 88∶12. The composition in individuals ranged from 63∶27 to 97∶3. The proportions for individuals appeared to vary slightly in a random fashion from day to day, and proportions for first-generation progeny were influenced by the maternal blend.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 323-328 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The plasma desorption (PD) mass spectra of several enzymes and proenzymes are reported. Chymotrypsin and chymotrypsinogen both yield usable PD mass spectra; however, the single-chain chymotrypsinogen exhibits better sensitivity and less fragmentation than the multi-chain chymotrypsin. Porcine pepsinogen contains 11 more basic residues (lysine and arginine) than porcine pepsin, but this does not lead to an increase in positive ion response. In fact, the additional basic residues may hinder response by increasing the strength of the interaction between the protein and the nitrocellulose surface. A series of subtilisins showed comparable PD mass spectrometric, response despite the fact that they differ considerably in primary sequence. Finally, PD mass spectrometry was used to correct the previously reported mass of a heat-stable protease, a value that we found to be in error by almost 5000 Da.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 46-50 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 24-29 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A simple method for off-line coupling of desorption mass spectrometry and capillary-zone electrophoresis (CZE) is described. Use of a “porous glass joint”, near the cathodic end of the CZE column, facilitates fraction collection in a manner similar to that used with liquid chromatography. This method allows independent optimization of both the CZE and mass spectrometry parts of the experiment. It is directly applicable to a number of desorption mass spectrometry methods (including plasma desorption (PD) and UV laser desorption (LD)). In the present study, PD mass spectrometry was used for eluant characterization. The fraction collection procedure is described, as is mass transfer through the porous glass joint. Detection limits are discussed and the approach is illustrated by analysis of a simple mixture of bradykinin derivatives. Finally, a brief comparison to current on-line CZE/mass spectrometric methods is presented.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 9 (1974), S. 359-364 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemical ionisation mass spectra of a number of representative explosives have been obtained using hydrogen as reagent gas. Fragmentation modes of the protonated molecular ions tend to be simple although some rearrangements have been noted. Loss of a radical from an even electron parent ion has been observed. The use of ‘ghost spectra’ for confirmation of the molecular weight of the sample is stressed: these consist of ions of low abundance resulting from reactions between sample ions and sample molecules. Labelling studies were carried out using deuterium as reagent gas.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 11 (1976), S. 848-856 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron impact mass spectra of some deuterium labelled 2-dimethylaminopyridines are consistent with hydrogen randomization within the dimethylamino group prior to the loss of the elements of methylenimine.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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