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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 463-466 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Linear stability of the anisotropic energetic ion population, observed in recent experiments at the Joint European Torus [Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2148 (1988)], to Alfvén-ion cyclotron wave excitations is analyzed and the saturation mechanism is discussed. In the absence of external heating the anisotropic distribution lifetime is found comparable to the observed delay time in the monster sawtooth crash after the turn-off of the heating. It is suggested that the ponderomotive force of unstable waves is responsible for this delay. Saturated wave fields are found sufficiently large to stabilize the internal kink mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 1323-1330 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electric field profiles of plasma column eigenmodes in the ion-cyclotron range of frequencies are discussed. Step and parabolic density profiles are compared. The role of temperature and Alfvén resonance is analyzed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 3 (1991), S. 2170-2173 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electromagnetic fluctuations can cause a modification of time-averaged plasma dynamics. Their presence manifests itself through ponderomotive and magnetization forces. For incompressible transverse plasma motions, the ponderomotive force is mainly responsible for an alteration of the momentum balance while the magnetization causes primarily a modification of Ohm's law. These modifications can substantially affect the low-frequency stability. Specifically, it can be shown that the ponderomotive force of fluctuations driven by velocity-space instabilities can stabilize the ideal internal kink mode in a tokamak and the flute mode in a tandem mirror reactor. Magnetization force of fluctuations can also affect the resistive modes. For the resistive internal kink, thought to be responsible for sawtooth oscillations, this effect can be stabilizing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 423-425 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability of a spheromak with an energetic ion ring, carrying a current comparable to the plasma current, to the tilt mode is considered. For small departures from sphericity a perturbative approach is applied to an appropriate energy principle in order to calculate the lowest nontrivial kinetic contribution of the ion ring. An analytic stability criterion is obtained. It is seen that the prolate configuration becomes more stable while the oblate one is less stable than in the absence of the ring. The prolomak becomes stable when the ring kinetic energy exceeds the magnetic energy within the separatrix.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 1526-1535 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ion motion in the acceleration region of a magnetically insulated ion diode and electron flux to the anode are studied locally. Two classes of slowly growing ion deflections are observed, indicating the presence of transverse electric fields in the diode gap. A simple model, which treates the diode as an emitting surface perturbed away from planarity, is offered to infer profiles of the electric field. These profiles are consistent with the observation that one of the ion-deflection classes is associated with a significant fraction of the increases of the electron flux to the anode. The inferred growth rates of the perturbations suggest that the observed ion deflections are caused by a nonuniform expansion of the anode plasma. The transverse electric fields associated with the perturbations constitute a significant (as much as 20%) fraction of the diode accelerating field. Short duration ion deflections accompanied by intense electron bursts to the anode are also observed. The data suggest that these deflections and the electron bursts originate at processes in the cathode plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 3760-3768 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of the whistler turbulence on anisotropic electrons in a thermal barrier is examined. The electron distribution function is derived self-consistently by solving the steady state quasilinear diffusion equation. Saturated amplitudes are computed using the resonance broadening theory or convective stabilization. Estimated power levels necessary for sustaining the steady state of a strongly anisotropic electron population are found to exceed by orders of magnitude the estimates based on Fokker–Planck calculations for the range of parameters of tandem mirror (TMX-U and MFTF-B) experiments [Nucl. Fusion 25, 1205 (1985)]. Upper limits on the allowed degree of anisotropy for existing power densities are calculated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 2907-2914 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experimental results of whistler instability studies in the Phaedrus-B tandem mirror plasma [Phys. Fluids B 2, 787 (1990)] during electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECH) and ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) heating are compared with theoretical models that predict whistler instability. The experimental results suggest that the whistler instability was caused by "warm'' anisotropic electrons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 2577-2579 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The resonance broadening theory is used to derive the diffusion tensor for resonant particles in a spectrum of electromagnetic modes propagating parallel to the magnetic field. The magnetic trapping limit for saturation of wave amplitudes is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe the investigations of the plasma behavior in three pulsed-power systems: a magnetically insulated ion diode, and plasma opening switch, and a gas-puffed Z pinch. Recently developed spectroscopic diagnostic techniques allow for measurements with relatively high spectral, temporal, and spatial resolutions. The particle velocity and density distributions within a few tens of microns from the dielectric-anode surface are observed using laser spectroscopy. Fluctuating electric fields in the plasma are inferred from anisotropic Stark broadening. For the plasma opening switch experiment, a novel gaseous plasma source was developed which is mounted inside the high-voltage inner conductor. The properties of this source, together with spectroscopic observations of the electron density and particle velocities of the injected plasma, are described. Emission line intensities during the switch operation are discussed. In the Z-pinch experiment, spectral emission-line profiles of various charge-state ions are studied during the implosion phase. Radial velocity distributions are observed from the line Doppler shifts and widths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods In Physics Research 198 (1982), S. 189-192 
    ISSN: 0167-5087
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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