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  • 11
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    Unknown
    Philadelphia : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Hispanic Review. 55:2 (1987:Spring) 254-256 
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  • 12
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    University, Alabama : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Revista de estudios hispánicos. 24:1 (1990:enero) 126 
    ISSN: 0034-818X
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Notes: SECCIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Keywords: Lactococci ; Proteolysis ; Flavour development ; Cheese-curd slurries
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract This study describes the accelerating effect exerted on proteolysis and flavour development in cheese-curd slurries by combined application ofLactococcus lactis subsp.lactis IFPL359 and high concentrations of its Lac− Prt− derivative, (i.e. that which has reduced capacity to metabolize lactose and reduced proteolytic activity, strain T1). Cells of strain T1 partially lysed by either sonication or incubation with lysozyme, were also used to ascertain how proteolysis was affected by release of intracellular enzymes in the initial stage of incubation of the strains in cheese-curd slurries. The presence of strain T1 produced higher levels of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) and amine nitrogen (AN) during the first weeks of incubation when partially lysed cells had been added. Addition of whole cells of strain T1 produced higher values of NPN and AN at the end of incubation of slurries, accelerating proteolysis by about 2 weeks with respect to the control, which only contained the parental strain IFPL359. At the end of the experimental period higher amino acid levels were detected by HPLC in the slurry containing whole T1 cells. Volatile fractions of the different cheese-curd slurries were also analysed. The higher level of proteolysis produced by addition of high levels of strain T1 appeared to be related to release of intracellular enzymes by this strain owing to its greater capacity for autolysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 805-808 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Young’s modulus and hardness data obtained from nanoindentation arecommonly affected by phenomena like pile up or sink in, when elastic-plastic materialsare tested. In this work, a finite element model was used to evaluate the pile up effect onthe determination of mechanical properties from spherical indentation in a wide range ofelastic-plastic materials. A new procedure, based on a combination of results obtainedfrom tests performed at multiple maximum loads, is suggested
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1573-4951
    Keywords: Molecular electrostatic potential ; Computational chemistry software ; Molecular alignment ; Molecular similarity ; Spearman coefficient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary MEPSIM is a computational system which allows an integrated computation, analysis, and comparison of molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) distributions. It includes several modules. Module MEPPLA supplies MEP values for the points of a grid defined on a plane which is specified by a set of three points. The results of this program can easily be converted into MEP maps using third-parties graphical software. Module MEPMIN allows to find automatically the MEP minima of a molecular system. It supplies the cartesian coordinates of these minima, their values, and all the geometrical relationships between them (distances, angles, and dihedral angles). Module MEPCOMP computes a similarity coefficient between the MEP distributions of two molecules and finds their relative position that maximizes the similarity. Module MEPCONF performs the same process as MEPCOMP, considering not only the relative position of both molecules but also a conformational degree of freedom of one of them. The most recently developed module, MEPPAR, is another modification of MEPCOMP in order to compute the MEP similarity between two molecules, but only taking into account a particular plane. The latter module is particularly useful to compare MEP distributions generated by π systems of aromatic rings. MEPSIM can use several wavefunction computation approaches to obtain MEP distributions. MEPSIM has a menu type interface to simplify the following tasks: creation of input files from output files of external programs (GAUSSIAN and AMPAC/MOPAC), setting the parameters for the current computation, and submitting jobs to the batch queues of the computer. MEPSIM has been coded in FORTRAN and its current version runs on VMS/VAX computers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We carried out an ab initio study on salicylaldehyde ando-hydroxyacetophenone with full optimization at the 3–21G level. The most stable conformation of the two compounds was that including an intramolecular hydrogen bond, the energy and structural effects of which were estimated. We also studied the stability of the respective tautomers arising from a proton transfer. Such tautomers are quinoid in nature, which implies the loss of the aromatic character of the benzene ring and hence leads to major destabilization. Thus, the tautomerization potential curve of salicylaldehyde featured an inverse barrier of only 2.1 kJ/mol; this barrier was not even present ino-hydroxyacetophenone owing to the effect of the methyl group, which thus overcome the low stability of the quinoid tautomer. In this tautomerization study some single-point calculations at the 6–31G** level were also carried out. In both compounds these calculations give rise to an increase of barriers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We carried out an ab initio study at the 3–21 G level with full geometric optimization of three compounds with intramolecular hydrogen bonds in their most stable conformations, namely salicylamide, salicylic acid, ando-hydroxybenzoyl cyanide. The energy of the hydrogen bonds was estimated and their structural effects were analyzed. We also studied the stability of the tautomers resulting from a proton transfer between the oxygen atoms by analyzing the potential surfaces of the tautomerization process. The potential surfaces of salicylamide and salicylic acid showed a single minimum, while that of the cyanide showed a double minimum with a scarcely significant inverse barrier (3.01 kJ/mol). Single point calculations at the 6–31+G* level on salicylic acid showed a trend to appear a second minimum in the potential surface. Both the strength of the hydrogen bond and the occurrence of stable tautomers were found to be clearly correlated with the electron-releasing and electron-withdrawing ability of the organic functions present in each compound (-NH2,-OH and -CN, respectively).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Circuits, systems and signal processing 5 (1986), S. 125-137 
    ISSN: 1531-5878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone ; Teleosts ; Immunohistochemistry ; Neuroendocrine control ; Reproduction ; Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The organization of Gn-RH systems in the brain of teleosts has been investigated previously by immunohistochemistry using antibodies against the mammalian decapeptide which differs from the teleostean factor. Here, we report the distribution of immunoreactive Gn-RH in the brain of goldfish using antibodies against synthetic teleost peptide. Immunoreactive structures are found along a column extending from the rostral olfactory bulbs to the pituitary stalk. Cell bodies are observed within the olfactory nerves and bulbs, along the ventromedial telencephalon, the ventrolateral preoptic area and the latero-basal hypothalamus. Large perikarya are detected in the dorsal midbrain tegmentum, immediately caudal to the posterior commissure. A prominent pathway was traced from the cells located in the olfactory nerves through the medial olfactory tract and along all the perikarya described above to the pituitary stalk. In the pituitary, projections are restricted to the proximal pars distalis. A second immunoreactive pathway ascends more dorsally in the telencephalon and arches to the periventricular regions of the diencephalon. Part of this pathway forms a periventricular network in the dorsal and posterior hypothalamus, whereas other projections continue caudally to the medulla oblongata and the spinal cord. Lesions of the ventral preoptic area demonstrate that most of the fibers detected in the pituitary originate from the preoptic region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 14 (1993), S. 922-927 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A quantitative comparative analysis of molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) distributions generated from different wave functions was carried out. Wave functions were computed by using MNDO, AMl, STO-3G, 3-21G, 4-31G, 6-31G, 4-31G*, 6-31G*, and 6-31G** methods. Ten different compounds, which include usual atoms and groups of biomolecules, such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, amine, amide, imine, double and triple bonds, and heteroaromatic rings, were studied. For each compound, MEP values in the points of a common 3-D grid were computed; thereafter, the similarity between each pair of MEP distributions generated by different methods was assessed. Similarities were measured using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. A similarity matrix was obtained for each compound. Similarity matrices were averaged and a hierarchical cluster analysis was carried out to classify the different quantum chemical methods. In the compounds studied, the main conclusion is the negligible difference between the pattern of MEP distributions generated from all split valence basis sets (with and without polarization functions). © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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