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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic and bonding structures of amorphous Si–C–N thin films by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (2001)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 2393-2395 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra of hard amorphous a-Si–C–N thin films with various compositions were measured at the C and N K-edge using sample drain current and fluorescent modes. The C K-edge XANES spectra of a-Si–C–N contain a relatively large 1s→π* peak, indicating that a substantial percentage of carbon atoms in the a-Si–C–N films have sp2 or graphite-like bonding. Both the observed sp2 intensity and the Young's modulus decrease with an increase in the carbon content. For N K-edge XANES spectra of the a-Si–C–N films we find the emergence of a sharp peak near the threshold when the carbon content is larger than between 9% and 36%, which indicates that carbon and nitrogen atoms tend to form local graphitic carbon nitride. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1409275
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rice Amyloses, Molecular Weights of Crystalline Amyloses from Certain Rice Varieties (1960)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 8 (1960), S. 364-368 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf60111a006
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Precipitate morphologies in heat-treated Czochralski silicon crystals (1985)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 3775-3778 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Three types of oxygen precipitate morphologies at 1050 °C have been identified to be plate-type, pyramidal, and polyhedral. This study was carried out using a set of slices with the same initial oxygen concentration but varying carbon concentrations. The morphology is shown to depend on carbon concentration and heat treatment. It is demonstrated that increasing carbon concentration tends to change the morphology from the plate to polyhedra and enhance the nucleation rate at low temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.335590
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interaction of vicinal and nonvicinal amino-hydroxy group pairs in aminoglycoside-aminocyclitol antibiotics with transition metal cations. Selective N protection (1978)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 100 (1978), S. 5253-5254 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00484a081
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rice Starch, Varietal Differences in Amylose Content of Rice Starch (1958)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 6 (1958), S. 47-48 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf60083a009
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Generation and propagation of threading dislocations in GaAs grown on Si (1990)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 2862-2865 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The generation and propagation of threading dislocations in GaAs grown on Si was studied by transmission electron microscopy. This study was conducted by analyzing dislocation structures in GaAs at various growth stages. The dislocation structure changes as the GaAs grows from initial islands to a thick film. These changes are explained by the following physical processes: (1) nucleation of dislocations in GaAs islands, (2) generation and propagation of threading dislocations during coalescence of initial GaAs islands and their subsequent growth, and (3) bending of threading dislocations under misfit-strain force and their interactions. The second process results in threading dislocations extending from the interface to the surface in thin films. The third process causes an improvement in near-surface quality in thick films. The iplication of this study in confining threading dislocations to near the interface is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.345457
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oestrogen Receptor-α and -β Immunoreactivity in Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurones after Ovariectomy and Chronic Exposure to Oestradiol (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of neuroendocrinology 15 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2826
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Oestradiol exerts negative- and positive-feedback actions on luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion by modulating gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release. Furthermore, a chronic increase in circulating oestradiol in either young ovariectomized (OVX) rats, or in middle-aged persistent oestrous (PE) rats, causes a gradual attenuation of LH surges until the positive-feedback action of oestradiol disappears. Based on these findings, and on the equivocal evidence regarding a direct action of oestradiol on GnRH neurones, we tested the hypothesis that chronic oestradiol abolishes LH surges by decreasing the proportion of GnRH neurones containing oestrogen receptor (ER)α or β. Regularly cycling rats were ovariectomized, and half immediately received oestradiol. Three days, or 2 or 4 weeks later, rats were perfused at 18.00 h, and GnRH was colocalized with ERα or ERβ by immunocytochemistry. ERβ was expressed in 76% of GnRH neurones, whereas virtually no GnRH cells were immunopositive for ERα. The proportion of GnRH cells expressing ERα or β in OVX rats was not altered by oestradiol or time after OVX, and this was the case regardless of their medial to lateral, or rostral to caudal location. The results indicate that the mechanisms for the positive-feedback action of oestradiol, and the loss of LH surges in OVX rats after chronic oestradiol, are not mediated by changes in the proportion of oestrogen-receptor containing GnRH neurones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2003.01115.x
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Using Both Chemical and Biological Fingerprints for the Quality Study of Estrogenic Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 68 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The quality of phytoestrogenic licorice was studied by using both chemical and biological fingerprints. A recombinant yeast strain that consists of an estrogen responsive element linked with a reporter gene (ADE2) and a transformed human estrogen receptor–containing plasmid was used for screening and evaluation of estrogenic activity in licorice. Several estrogen-like components in licorice were screened, and licoisoflavone B and formononetin were identified. Licorice extracted with 70% ethanol showed 5 different patterns of chemical fingerprints (LR-A, LR-E, LR-F, LR-H, LR-K), as identified by chromatographic analysis. Among these, LR-E exhibited the strongest estrogenic activity, whereas LR-A, LR-F, and LR-H were in the middle, and LR-K had the weakest activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb05775.x
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Engineering and expression in Escherichia coli cells of the cDNA encoding the gonadotropin α-subunit mature region of yellowfin porgy (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A cDNA fragment of 302 bp coding for the mature region of the gonadotropin α-subunit of the yellowfin porgy (Acanthopagrus latus Houttuyn 1782) was isolated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This PCR product was engineered into the Escherichia coli expression vector pRE1 which is based on the lambda PL/cII transcription-translation system. The resultant recombinant construct pREYP1 was introduced into E. coli MZ-1 and resulted in the expression of the recombinant α-polypeptide of gonadotropin of 14 kilodaltons (kDa) in the cell extracts. The intensity of the 14 kDa protein band on the SDS-polyacrylamide gel increased in relation to the length of the induction time periods. This E. coli-produced 14 kDa protein showed a positive immunoreaction with the rabbit polyclonal antiserum against the natural carp α-polypeptide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1994.tb00158.x
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Escherichia coli-produced fish growth hormone as a feed additive to enhance the growth of juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 13 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Recombinant growth hormone (rGH) of fish was highly efficiently synthesized by Escherichia coli cells harbouring an expression plasmid (pKLYP) containing a 600 base pairs segment of cDNA which encoded the mature region of yellowfin porgy (Acanthopagrus latus) pre-growth hormone. After dena-turation and renaturation, rGH purified from inclusion bodies became the refolding form. rGH were then processed into the fishmeal pellet at various concentrations. Juvenile black sea-bream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) fed twice daily with meal containing 0.5% rGH exhibited significant increases (P 〈 0.01) in percentage weight gain (60%) and feed efficiency (41%) relative to fish in the control group at week 12. Growth enhancement was maintained for at least 4 weeks (at week 16) after the termination of treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1997.tb00105.x
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