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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 227 (1991), S. 147-155 
    ISSN: 0166-1280
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Molecular Relaxation and Interaction Processes 14 (1979), S. 269-275 
    ISSN: 0378-4487
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Free Radical Biology and Medicine 11 (1991), S. 233 
    ISSN: 0891-5849
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 146 (1988), S. 439-443 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 14 (1969), S. 55-64 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine neue NÄherungsmethode für die Bestimmung der Valenzwinkel für Moleküle vom Typ MX **** k wird vorgeschlagen, die sich auf das Prinzip der maximalen überlappung gründet. Die Valenzwinkel werden aus der Forderung nach einem Maximum der „GesamtbindungsstÄrke” abgeleitet. Die Methode wird zur Berechnung der Valenzwinkel und der Hybridorbitale von H2O und NH3 angewendet. Die berechneten Valenzwinkel sind für beide Moleküle etwa 2
    Abstract: Résumé On propose, sur la base du principe du recouvrement maximum, une nouvelle méthode approchée pour la détermination des angles des liaisons de valence des molécules de type MX **** k . Ces angles sont déterminés à partir des conditions de maxima de la «force totale de liaison». La méthode a été utilisée pour calculer les angles de valence et les orbitales hybrides de l'eau et de l'ammoniac. Les valeurs obtenues sont supérieures d'environ 2
    Notes: Abstract A new approximate method for the determination of the valence bond angles for MX **** k -type molecules, based on the maximum overlap principle, is proposed. The valence bond angles are determined from the conditions of maxima of the “total bonds strength”. The method has been used to calculate the valence angles and the hybrid orbitals for the water, and the ammonia molecule, respectively. The calculated valence bond angles for both molecules are about 2
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 9 (1983), S. 144-151 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary A classical model system consisting of the polymer molecules under the influence of a homogeneous external electric field is presented. A set of Lagrange equations of motion, characterized by only the nearest interactions of the atoms, are formulated. From them, the stability conditions for a polymer, defining a pre-breakdown phenomenon in the presence of an external homogeneous electric field, are derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: brain gliomas ; ceramide ; ganglioside ; malignancy ; 1H NMR spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 1. The high-resolution 1H NMR (MRS) spectra of human brain tumor homogenates revealed a broad resonance at 5.3–5.4 ppm in glioblastoma multiforme (N = 16) and brain metastases (N = 2). The broad resonance was identified as ceramide, a sphingosine–fatty acid combination portion of ganglioside, indicating an elevated abundance of monounsaturated fatty acids. GLC analysis of gangliosides in the highly malignant glioblastoma multiforme revealed that the elevated monounsaturated fatty acid is oleic acid (C18:1). The resonance at 5.3–5.4 ppm region was not detectable in normal human brain (N = 2), in meningiomas (N = 2), or in low-grade astrocytomas (N = 12). In normal human brain the abundance of monounsaturated fatty acid is minimal. 2. This investigation was made possible because the method of producing homogenate resulted in (i) no loss of lipids during the process and (ii) a well-homogenised sample, with (iii) no loss in chemical integrity. 3. The properties of tumor gangliosides include antigenic specificity and immunosuppresive activity and the ceramide, a sphingosine–fatty acid combination, noticeably influences the ganglioside immunosuppressive activity. 4. The observation of 1H NMR ceramide resonance in high-malignant brain tumors emphasizes the dramatic role of aberrant gangliosides and ceramide precursors on the grade of malignancy and invasiveness. 5. Further insight into the specific nature of the ceramide portion of gangliosides in grading the malignancy of brain tumors should be investigated further.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 167 (1973), S. 339-343 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurden thermodynamische Zustandsgleichungen abgeleitet, die die Bestimmung des Temperaturkoeffizienten ungestörter Kettendimensionen aus thermoelastischen Messungen eines gequollenen im Phasengleichgewicht mit dem Verdünnungsmittel befindlichen Polymeren ermöglichen. Im Gegensatz zu der bislang angewandten Analyse enthalten die in der vorliegenden Arbeit abgeleiteten Gleichungen auch den Einfluß der Lösungsmittelqualität auf die ungestörten Kettendimensionen.
    Notes: Thermodynamic state equations have been derived making possible to determine the temperature coefficient of unperturbed chain dimensions from thermoelastic measurements of swollen polymer in phase equilibrium with the diluent. Unlike the analysis used previously, the equations derived in the present paper include also the effect of diluent quality on unperturbed chain dimensions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 23 (1972), S. 173-187 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: In der vorliegenden Arbeit über den Mechanismus der Dehydrochlorierung von PVC werden die Folgerungen Zusammengefaßt, die erhalten wurden auf Grund der Informationen, die bei Studien an niedermolekularen Modellverbindungen erzielt worden waren. Die Aktivierungsenergie der Abspaltung des Chlorwasserstoffes aus ungesättigten Strukturen in PVC wurde mit semiempirischen Methoden ausgerechnet. Mit Hilfe der semiempirischen VENEDEYEV-Methode wurde die Energie zur Dissoziation der Bindungen C-Cl, C-H und C-C in PVC berechnet. Die Aktivierungsenergie der Abspaltung des Chlorwasserstoffes wurde auf der Basis der Additivität der Bindungsenergien des vier-zentrischen aktivierten Komplexes für verschiedene unregelmäßige Strukturen in der Polymerkette (Verzweigungen, Doppelbindungen, Kopf - Kopf- bzw. Schwanz - Schwanz-Strukturen) ermittelt. Von den erwähnten Fehlstellen, deren Konzentration von Bedingungen der Polymerisation abhängt, nehmen die meisten an der Initiation der thermischen Dehydrochlorierung des PVC nicht teil. Dagegen sind kettenständige ungesättigte Strukturen vom Allyl-Typ und verzweigte Strukturen mit tertiärem Chlor wirksame Initiatoren der thermischen Zersetzung, während ungesättigte Endgruppen vom Allyl-Typ etwas stabiler sind.
    Notes: In the present paper, considerations are made on the mechanism of the dehydrochlorination of PVC, mainly from information summarized from studies with unsaturated model compounds. A semi-empirical evaluation of the activation energy has been carried out for the monomolecular elimination of hydrogen chloride involving unsaturated structures in PVC. The semi-empirical method proposed by VEDENEYEV was used to study the C-Cl, C-H and C-C bonds in PVC. Activation energies for elimination of hydrogen chloride were calculated on the basis of the additivity of bond energies of the four-centre activated complex for various irregular structures in the polymer chain such as branching, head-to-head or tail-to-tail addition, and double bonds. From a number of possible structural abnormalities controlled by polymerization conditions only a few give a contribution to the initiation of the thermal dehydrochlorination but internal allyl type chlorine and branched structures having a tertiary chlorine appear to have significant effect as the initiators of the decomposition, while abnormal structures at the chain ends are rather stable. It should be pointed out that increasing delocalization or resonance stabilization in the case of unsaturated internal-irregular structures will lower the activation energy of elimination of hydrogen chloride in consequence of decreased thermal stability of PVC.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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