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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 2284-2287 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a new ultrahigh-vacuum facility which is being used for studies of solid surfaces. The target chamber is attached via a differentially pumped beamline to a 2-MV Van de Graaff accelerator, and includes: (1) instrumentation for high-energy ion backscattering and channeling studies and nuclear reaction analysis, (2) a 100-mm radius hemispherical analyzer for photoemission studies, and (3) low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) optics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 903-905 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Heteroepitaxial Y2O3 films were grown on Si(100) substrates by the technique of reactive ionized cluster beam deposition. The crystallinity of the films was investigated with reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), glancing angle x-ray diffraction (GXRD), and the interface was examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Under the condition of 5 kV acceleration voltage at the substrate temperature of 800 °C, the Y2O3 film grows epitaxially on the Si(100) substrate. RHEED and GXRD results revealed that the epitaxial relationship between Y2O3 and Si(100) is Y2O3(110)//Si(100), and HRTEM observation showed a sharp interface without an amorphous layer. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 522-524 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A Cu (400 Å)/Al (50 Å)/polyimide system showed larger adhesion strength than that of Cu (400 Å)/polyimide after N2+ ion beam mixing. X-ray emission spectroscopy was performed to elucidate the mechanism of adhesion enhancement of the ion beam mixed Cu (400 Å)/polyimide with a thin Al buffer layer. Cu L2,3 x-ray emission spectra showed the formation of a CuAl2O4 layer which is strongly correlated with the large adhesion strength of a Cu/Al/polyimide. A decrease in adhesion strength at an ion dose higher than 5×1015 cm−2 was also explained by the formation of an amorphous carbon. This was understood by investigating C Kα x-ray emission spectra. The overall spectroscopic results were in accordance with the behavior of quantitative adhesion strength. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 1071-1073 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural characteristics and the chemical state of a HfO2–Al2O3 nanolaminate structure, depending on the postannealing temperature, were examined by x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The structural stability is significantly enhanced up to 870 °C and so is able to sustain its amorphous and laminate structure. However, the laminate structure is drastically broken at the annealing temperature of 920 °C and the crystallization is locally generated. In particular, the formation of the interfacial layer during the postannealing treatment is effectively suppressed in the nanolaminated structure. The dielectric constant of the nanolaminate structure calculated from the accumulation capacitance increases from ∼10 to ∼17 as the annealing temperature increases. This change is closely related to the degree of the mixture composed by Al2O3 and HfO2. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 472-474 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermal stability and structural characteristics for gate stack structure of HfO2 dielectrics deposited by atomic-layer deposition (ALD) were investigated. The structural characteristics and chemical state of the HfO2 films in relation to the film thickness and postannealing temperature were examined by x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. An interfacial layer of hafnium silicate with an amorphous structure was grown on the oxidized Si substrate at an initial growth stage. The structural characteristics of the HfO2 films are closely affected by the interfacial layer and are depended on the thickness of the films. The 45 Å thick HfO2 film with an amorphous structure was changed into a polycrystalline structure after rapid temperature annealing of 750 °C for 5 min, while thicker films were grown into a polycrystalline structure of monoclinic or tetragonal crystal structure. The silicate layer grown at the interfacial region is not stable even at 700 °C under ultrahigh vacuum condition and changes into the silicide layers. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 2872-2874 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the optical and luminescence properties of pentacene films deposited on n-Si by thermal evaporation at room temperature, 40, 60, 80, and 120 °C. Ellipsometric spectra of the films deposited at room temperature and 60 °C exhibited a main absorption peak at 1.82 eV and additional weak features at higher energy levels. Photoluminescence spectra taken at room temperature revealed band-to-exciton and band-to-acceptor transitions at 1.7 and 1.76 eV, respectively. An electroluminescence band was also observed near 1.65 eV under a forward bias from p-pentacene/n-Si diodes which show strong rectifying behavior. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 2909-2914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigated the initial and epitaxial growth stage of Y2O3/Si(100) grown by reactive ionized cluster beam deposition, using x-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope, and reflection high-energy electron diffraction. We also investigated the crystalline structure of the films using transmission electron microscopy and XRD. The preferred growth direction of Y2O3 grown by an ion beam changed completely from the 〈111〉 to the 〈110〉 orientation in order to minimize the overall energy of the film as the substrate temperature increased. In addition to the kinetic energy of the deposited atoms, oxygen partial pressure and the substrate surface state also bear a relationship to the change in the preferred growth direction. The crystalline growth of Y2O3 film depends on the state of the surface at the initial growth stage, whether the Si surface was first exposed to oxygen or yttrium. In particular, the silicon oxide layer which formed on the Si surface during the initial growth stage played an important role in the epitaxial growth as well as the preferred growth direction of Y2O3 film. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 27 (1992), S. 2141-2146 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Ion-beam mixing in Al-Pd, Al-Cr, Pd-Cu, Ag-Cu and Ag-Fe bilayers has been studied using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) over an ion dose range between 1 × 1015 and 1 × 1016 Ar+ cm−2 at room temperature. RBS and AES results show that the mixing efficiency of the light elements is higher than that of the heavy elements. The mixing efficiency of a heavy element is independent of the heat of mixing energy, while that of a light element has a close relation with the heat of mixing. The experimental results are discussed in terms of cascade mixing and thermal spike mixing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Polyimide thin films were deposited by the ionized cluster-beam deposition technique. Imidization and crystallization of polyimide films were investigated using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Polyimide films deposited under optimum conditions showed a maximum imidization and good crystal structure, which is superior to that of films fabricated by other techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 23 (1988), S. 2740-2744 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Palladium films, 45 nm thick, evaporated on to Si(111) were irradiated to various doses with 78 keV Ar+ ions to promote silicide formation. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) shows that intermixing has occurred across the Pd/Si interface at room temperature. The mixing behaviour is increased with dose which coincides well with the theoretical model of cascade mixing. The absence of deep RBS tails for palladium and the small area of this for silicon spectra indicate that short-range mixing occurs. From the calculated damage profiles computed with TRIM code, the dominant diffusion species is found to be silicon atoms in the Pd/Si system. It is also found that the initial compound formed by Ar+ irradiation is Pd2Si which increases with dose. At a dose of 1×1016 Ar+ cm−2, a 48 nm thickness of Pd2Si was formed by ion-beam mixing at room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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