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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Biology International Reports 10 (1986), S. 212 
    ISSN: 0309-1651
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Biology International Reports 10 (1986), S. 212 
    ISSN: 0309-1651
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Schlagwort(e): Ophthalmoplegia plus ; Peripheral neuropathy ; Glycogen storage, ophthalmoplegia plus ; Polyneuropathy, ophthalmoplegia plus ; Mitochondria, abnormal
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Beschreibung eines Falles von Ophthalmoplegia externa mit Polyneuropathie und einer Hypertriglyzeridämie vom Typ IV. Hochgradige Verlangsamung der motorischen und sensiblen Erregungsleitung im peripheren Nerven. Im Gesicht war das Ergebnis der Nadelmyographie eher auf Myopathie verdächtig. In der Biopsie des Musculus biceps und Musculus peronaeus brevis zeigten sich zahlreiche „ragged red fibers“, vorwiegend vom Typ I, die im elektronenmikroskopischen Bild abnorme Mitochondrien enthielten. Andere Fasern, sämtliche vom Typ II, wiesen einen erhöhten Glykogengehalt zwischen den Myofibrillen oder Subsarkolemmal auf, während die Mitochondrien normal erschienen. Diese letztgenannten Fasern waren zahlreicher im Musculus peronaeus brevis. Die Nervenbiopsie zeigte einen ausgesprochenen Verlust an myelinisierten Fasern, jedoch waren in den Schwannschen Zellen weder Anomalie der Mitochondrien noch Glykogenspeicherung sichtbar. Biochemische Untersuchungen bestätigten den vermehrten Glykogengehalt in beiden Muskelbiopsien und zeigten eine Verminderung der Guanilzyklase. Hingegen waren Phosphorylase, Phosphorylase-b-Kinase, Adenilzyklase und Karnitin in normaler Konzentration vorhanden. Es wird die Pathogenese des Syndromes diskutiert und die Beziehung zwischen den mitochondrialen Anomalien und der Vermehrung des Glykogens im Muskelgewebe besprochen.
    Notizen: Summary A case of progressive extrinsic ophthalmoplegia associated with peripheral neuropathy and hypertriglyceridemia type IV is described. Motor and sensory conduction velocities of the spinal nerves were severely decreased, while the EMG of the facial muscles was more suggestive of a myopathic disorder. Electron microscopic study of biopsies of biceps and peroneus brevis muscles disclosed many ragged red fibers, mainly type I, which contained typical abnormal mitochondria. Other fibers, all type II, contained increased amounts of glycogen between myofibrils or beneath the sarcolemmal membrane, but the mitochondria were normal. These fibers were more abundant in the peroneus brevis than in the biceps muscle. Nerve biopsy revealed marked loss of myelinated fibers, but neither mitochondrial changes nor glycogen storages were evident in Schwann's cells. Biochemical investigations confirmed the increased amount of glycogen in both muscle biopsies and revealed a decrease of guanilcyclase. Phosphorylase, phosphorylase b kinase, adenilcyclase, and carnitine concentrations were all normal. The pathogenesis of this syndrome is discussed and the relationship between mitochondrial abnormalities and glycogen accumulation in muscle tissue are considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Immunohistochemistry ; Vimentin ; Desmin ; Muscle ; Regeneration
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Localization and distribution of desmin and vimentin have been studied in different neuromuscular disorders using monoclonal antibodies. We have demonstrated that vimentin, although virtually absent in normal human muscle fibers, is expressed in regenerating fibers in different neuromuscular disorders. Moreover, these fibers showed a strong positivity with desmin antibodies. In normal muscle fibers desmin is only localized at Z-line level. These results suggest that desmin and vimentin may be over-expressed during muscle regeneration processes, probably because of their importance in the structural organization of the sarcomere.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Key words High serum creatine kinase values ; Cylindrical spirals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We studied the muscle biopsy from an asymptomatic patient with high serum creatine kinase values. Subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar granular inclusions were seen at the light microscopy level. Ultrastructural observation showed clusters of cylindrical spirals (CS). CS are a nonspecific, morphological finding, so far reported only in a few cases, presenting with a wide variety of clinical phenotypes. The case we describe is peculiar because of the complete lack of clinical symptoms. The nature of the CS is unknown; we studied a possible alteration of cytoskeletal proteins using a set of different antibodies against these structures, but none of them reacted with CS. Also, since CS have been described in association with mitochondrial abnormalities, and since in our case CS were strongly positive when stained for succinate dehydrogenase, we performed specific immunohistochemical and genetic studies which ruled out any major mitochondrial alterations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): High serum creatine kinase values ; Cylindrical spirals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We studied the muscle biopsy from an asymptomatic patient with high serum creatine kinase values. Subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar granular inclusions were seen at the light microscopy level. Ultrastructural observation showed clusters of cylindrical spirals (CS). CS are a nonspecific, morphological finding, so far reported only in a few cases, presenting with a wide variety of clinical phenotypes. The case we describe is peculiar because of the complete lack of clinical symptoms. The nature of the CS is unknown; we studied a possible alteration of cytoskeletal proteins using a set of different antibodies against these structures, but none of them reacted with CS. Also, since CS have been described in association with mitochondrial abnormalities, and since in our case CS were strongly positive when stained for succinate dehydrogenase, we performed specific immunohistochemical and genetic studies which ruled out any major mitochondrial alterations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Limb-girdle dystrophy ; Sarcoglycan ; complex ; Sarcoglycanopathy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophies are a heterogeneous group of genetic diseases with a wide spectrum of clinical severity and age of onset; mutations in the gene encoding the dystrophin-associated sarcoglycan proteins (α, β, γ and δ) have recently been shown to cause some cases of these myopathies (primary sarcoglycanopathies, types 2D, 2E, 2C and 2F, respectively). In this study we have examined a large population of Italian myopathic patients to determine the frequency of α-, β- and γ-sarcoglycan deficiency and to correlate molecular defects with clinical phenotypes; to exclude the presence of primary dystrophinopathies both genetic and immunological analysis of dystrophin was performed. We report 12 patients (10 male and 2 female) with deficiency of either one or more sarcoglycan proteins. They were aged 8–56 years with onset between 4 and 30 years of age; they all presented with either mild, moderate or severe limb-girdle involvement associated with elevated blood creatine kinase levels and myopathic pattern at EMG; one was also affected with a mild dilation cardiomyopathy. All patients, except one, showed pathological muscle histological changes. Absence of all three proteins always correlates with severe forms, whereas mild protein deficiencies or isolated partial α-sarcoglycan deficiency correlate with either severe, moderate or mild forms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Mitochondrial myopathy – Ragged red fibers – In situ hybridization – Immunohistochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. In situ hybridization combined with immunohistochemical techniques has been applied to study patients affected by mitochondrial myopathies with large mitochondrial (mt)DNA deletions. All patients' muscle biopsies showed ragged red fibers (RRFs) and cytochrome oxidase (COX) deficiency. Two digoxygenin-labeled, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified DNAs were used as probes. One probe was designed to hybridize only with wild-type mtDNAs, while the other recognized both wild-type and deleted mtDNAs. Concomitant immunocytochemical analysis using antibodies against subunits II, III (encoded by mtDNA), and IV (encoded by nuclear DNA) of COX was carried out. In our patients deleted mtDNAs are overexpressed in COX-negative RRFs, while wild-type mtDNAs are decreased in the same fibers. Immunohistochemistry studies show that COX IV is overexpressed in RRFs and that COX II and COX III subunits are still present. Deleted mtDNAs are spatially segregated in muscle fibers, where they interfere with the local population of normal mitochondrial genomes, causing a regional deficiency of the mitochondrial respiratory activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Localized hypertrophic neuropathy ; Electron microscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Nerve growth factor receptor ; Schwann cells
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Immunoreactivity for nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) was examined using a monoclonal antibody against human NGFR in the sural nerve of a 24-year-old woman, affected by localized hypertrophic neuropathy (LHN). NGFR expression was correlated with electron microscopy and with immunoreactivity for S-100 protein, laminin, HLA-DR, HNK-1, P0 glycoprotein and neurofilament peptides. Our results indicate that in LHN most of whorl-forming cells are NGFR positive and S-100 protein or HLA-DR negative. These data along with the ultrastructural features suggest their origin from perineurium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Mitochondrial myopathy ; Ragged red fibers ; In situ hybridization ; Immunohistochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In situ hybridization combined with immunohistochemical techniques has been applied to study patients affected by mitochondrial myopathies with large mitochondrial (mt)DNA deletions. All patients' muscle biopsies showed ragged red fibers (RRFs) and cytochrome oxidase (COX) deficiency. Two digoxygenin-labeled, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplifed DNAs were used as probes. One probe was designed to hybridize only with wild-type mtDNAs, while the other recognized both wild-type and deleted mtDNAs. Concomitant immunocytochemical analysis using antibodies against subunits II, III, (encoded by mtDNA) and IV (encoded by nuclear DNA) of COX was carried out. In our patients deleted mtDNAs are overexpressed in COX-negative RRFs, while wild-type mtDNAs are decreased in the same fibers. Immunohistochemistry studies show that COX IV is overexpressed in RRFs and that COX II and COX III subunits are still present. Deleted mtDNAs are spatially segregated in muscle fibers, where they interfere with the local population of normal mitochondrial genomes, causing a regional deficiency of the mitochondrial respiratory activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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