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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 48 (1983), S. 3894-3900 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 3470-3474 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The complex magneto-optical Kerr rotation spectra of Fe/Cu and FeCo/Cu bilayers and compositionally modulated films (CMF) were studied experimentally and theoretically. In the bilayers, an enhancement of Kerr ellipticity εk by a factor of 5 was observed at long wavelength side, while the Kerr rotation θk can only be enhanced by a factor of 2 around the plasma edge of Cu. In the CMFs, εk was enhanced by 60% but no θk enhancement was observed. Theoretical analyses showed that both the magnitude of effective ε˜xye and the magnitude and signs of effective Ae and Be are important for magneto-optical enhancement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Different thickness dependencies of the magneto-optical Kerr effect of the magnetic (Co, Ni, and Fe)/nonmagnetic (air, glass, Cu, and W) bilayer structures were studied experimentally and theoretically, showing the complicated influence of the dielectric constants of the underlying substrate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4292-4299 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The conditions and reaction mechanism of W/Ni/Si80Ge20 hot-press bonding have been studied. It was found that a Ni/Si80Ge20 bond can be formed using low pressure, 19.6 MPa, in the temperature range between 780 and 900 °C in a short time. The kinetics follows a parabolic pattern, suggesting it is a diffusion-controlled process. The activation energy is 2.7 eV and the parabolic rate constant is given by KP = 4.0 × 1014 exp(−3.2×104/T) (μm2/min). The bonding interface has a multilayered structure. A phenomenological mechanism of the bonding formation has been proposed based on scanning electron microscopy observations and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The cracking problem due to thermal stress is discussed based on Oxx's equation. It was found that bonds free from cracks in the Si80Ge20 alloy are formed when the Ni consumption (as measured by the thickness of the nickel layer) is sufficiently small (〈40–45 μm) and the post-hot-press cooling is slow. On the other hand, tungsten and nickel react during hot pressing at higher temperature, forming WNi4. As an interlayer, nickel can join the tungsten sheet and the Si80Ge20 together. It has been also demonstrated that a thin nickel layer formed by vapor deposition on a tungsten sheet may be used as the interlayer in place of nickel sheet.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 7627-7627 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5992-5993 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Bilayers Nd-Fe/Cu and Nd-Fe/Al made by vacuum evaporation were studied. The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and reflectivity spectra were measured. For Nd-Fe/Cu with low Nd content and small thickness of Nd-Fe layer there is a peak in the MOKE spectrum and a broad MOKE enhancement. The position is located near the plasma edge of Cu. When the content of Nd exceeds 37 at. %, there is no Kerr peak in the MOKE spectrum of Nd-Fe/Cu. When the thickness of the magnetic layer is larger but still less than the light penetration depth, the position of the peak moves towards the long-wavelength side. For Nd-Fe/Al there is a broad enhancement in the short-wavelength region, but no Kerr peak occurs no matter how the magnetic layer changes. The results presented show that the necessary conditions for MOKE enhancement in bilayers are suitable values of n and k of the reflector, whether the reflector has a plasma edge or not, and the enhancement also depends on the properties of the magnetic layer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 203-206 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Dislocation distribution near the crack tip of I and II modes in bulk aluminum single crystal has been decorated by using the etching pit technique and then was observed by scanning electron microscopy. It has been shown that two kinds of distribution of dislocations, i.e., shielding and antishielding dislocations are found to exist near the crack tip. In addition to these, the dislocation-free zone is still observed to be between the crack tip and the plastic zone. According to Rice and Thomson [Philos. Mag. 29, 73 (1974)], the dislocation mode of the elastic-plastic crack is extended to include the antishielding dislocations as part of a crack-tip equilibrium configuration, which may be described as follows: (μb/2π) (∫−e−a+∫−c−s +∫sc+∫ae)[ f(x')/(x−x')]dx'+σa=0, when ||x||〈C, or σf, when c〈||x||〈s and e〈||x||〈a. The factors affecting the dislocation distribution are discussed in detail.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2954-2956 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Initial stage of the C49–TiSi2 formation was investigated at 530 °C and at a rate of 10 °C/m using transmission electron microscopy. Morphological studies reveal that the C49 phase first separately nucleates at the interface between amorphous silicide and crystalline silicon, then followed by simultaneous lateral and vertical growth. The growth proceeds very fast until the formation of a continuous layer of C49–TiSi2. Local chemical analysis shows that the composition range of the amorphous silicide is narrowed due to the C49 formation. For isothermal annealing, a linear density of the C49 nuclei is about 6.7×10−3/A(ring), and remains the same upon prolonged annealing. In the case of annealing at 10 °C/m, the linear density depends on temperature, reaching a maximum of 7.2×10−3/A(ring) at around 575 °C.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1373-1375 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Bilayers Fe/Au-Cu and Fe/Ag-Au made by vacuum evaporation were studied. The magneto-optical polar Kerr rotation and reflectivity spectra were measured in the region from 400 to 700 nm. In the magneto-optical Kerr rotation spectra of bilayers Fe/Au-Cu and Fe/Ag-Au with the thickness of Fe layer less than the light penetration depth, there is a broad enhancement of the magneto-optical polar Kerr rotation with a Kerr peak near the plasma edge in the reflectivity spectra of Au-Cu and Ag-Au alloys. The peak shifts toward the long wavelength side with increasing Cu and Au content in Au-Cu and Ag-Au alloys, respectively. Our results show that the composition of the reflector in our bilayer structures can shift the wavelength range of the magneto-optical Kerr rotation enhancement. Interpretation and discussions are given.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 4846-4852 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The conditions and mechanism of bonding a tungsten sheet directly onto a Si80Ge20 alloy by hot pressing have been studied. It was found that W/Si80Ge20 bonds are formed only at relatively high temperatures. The pressure and time required for bonding decrease with increasing temperature. In the initial stage, the W/Si80Ge20 reaction follows a parabolic kinetics, suggesting it is a diffusion-controlled process. The activation energy is 4.9 eV, and the parabolic rate constant is given by Kp=(4.2±0.1)×1018 exp[−(5.7±0.1)×104/T] (μm2/ min) A bonding mechanism is proposed based on scanning electron microscopic observations and chemical analyses of the interface. Selective reaction between silicon and tungsten leaves a Ge-rich layer at the W/Si80Ge20 interface, thus reducing the melting temperature. When the silicon content in the interfacial layer becomes sufficiently low, the layer melts at the hot-press temperature. Molten materials fill in voids and microcracks by the capillary effect, resulting in an intimate contact and a strong bond. A mathematical model of Si diffusion is proposed. Solving the equation by the finite-difference method, silicon composition profiles were obtained and the silicon diffusion coefficient was estimated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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