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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 29 (1937), S. 394-397 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 859-861 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The growth rate of a second liquid phase is studied in demixing process of n-butoxyethanol/water mixtures. Following the liquid/liquid coexistence curve from far-off critical compositions to the critical point, the growth rate of the droplets slows down markedly. The values of the mutual diffusion coefficient D extracted from the growth rate data are found to scale approximately with a power law of the form D ∼|| (T − Tc)/Tc||0.79.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 2604-2606 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present beam measurements which have been carried out using a CHORDIS ion source supplied with a modified extraction system. This system is designed to handle extraction voltages up to 60 kV. For beam diagnostics, a Faraday cup and a sector magnet have been used. Presented are measurements on beam current, mass, and energy spectra in dependence on various source parameters as gas pressure, arc voltage, and extraction voltage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 2607-2609 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In cooperation with the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, a multicusp ion source has been investigated. The goal of these investigations is to generate a nearly pure atomic nitrogen (N+) ion beam. To achieve this, the discharge chamber is divided into two parts of different plasma parameters by means of a filter magnetic field. As beam diagnostics, a bending magnet and a faraday cup have been used. Measurements of the beam current density and the ion composition for a wide range of discharge conditions have been performed. By using a Langmuir probe, we have performed measurements of electron temperature and electron density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 2616-2618 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A duoplasmatron ion source fed with nitrogen usually produces a N+ fraction of approx. 60% in dc mode. In pulsed mode, the duoplasmatron ion source turns out to be a nearly perfect source for atomic nitrogen ions with a high fraction of more than 90% in the milliampere range. This is achieved by pulsing the arc discharge and not by use of any filter magnets. Parameters of operation will be given, such as the comparatively low gas inlet pressure and the arc current, which far exceeds the arc current in dc mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 1945-1952 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Neutron yield measurements are performed at the Jülich Tokamak experiment TEXTOR with different detectors located around the Tokamak and on center axis above the shielding roof. Due to the large structure of the machine and the extended diagnostic equipment, both virgin and scattered neutrons are detected. To prepare a Bonner sphere of appropriate response, the shape of the degraded neutron spectrum was determined with a spherical ionization chamber in situ. These investigations have been enlarged under quasi-real conditions at the accelerator facility of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Braunschweig with a set of Bonner spheres used as a spectrometer. For the calibration the plasma neutron source is simulated by two point sources, 238Pu/B and 252Cf. The sources are moved around the TEXTOR vessel along the position of the magnetic axis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 758-759 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Results of experiments, carried out in space and on earth, are reported in which spinodal decomposition in a single-component fluid (SF6) is studied by small angle light scattering. Deformed circular light-scattering patterns are observed. They reflect deformation of density fluctuations by gravity effects and shear flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 1012-1014 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: For the European spallation source, a volume source based on the high efficiency source is being developed. The source will be optimized to produce high current densities in pulsed operation. A pulse generator delivering 1–1.5 ms pulses was installed. Furthermore, cesium was supplied to the plasma generator from an external oven. The cesium injection was optimized for a low e/H− ratio and a high current. We obtained a current density of 70 mA/cm2. This way, with an aperture radius of 4.25 mm, an H− current of 40 mA was extracted at an extraction voltage of 22 kV. After a description of the source and the experimental setup, measurements of the beam current density and the e/H− ratio will be presented in this article. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 2698-2706 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Among the various possibilities for investigating the properties of ion beams, two of the most important principles for determining the beam quality are profile measurements using wires or slit apertures, and different kinds of emittance measurement devices. However, most of the commonly used systems have the disadvantage of being either destructive to the beam, or at least to have a considerable influence on the further beam propagation downstream of the point of measurement. Also, for the investigation of intense ion beams, thermal problems on the scanners themselves might arise. Observation of particles emitted from the ion beam in radial direction allow an indirect but nondestructive observation of the beam. Of the different optical methods that exist to accomplish this, we recently conducted an investigation on the possibilities to employ a charge coupled device-camera system for such nondestructive beam diagnostics in our space-charge compensation test stand. First, experimental results on optical profile measurements are presented and compared to results obtained by a slit scanner and a wire scanner. Additionally, to gain a better understanding of the measured data, optically obtained sectional profiles behind a slit and a circular aperture were analyzed. Possibilities for gaining information on the two-dimensional beam profile and the beam emittance are explored. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1039-1041 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new version of the high efficiency source is being developed for the European Spallation Source. The goal of these experiments is to produce a nearly pure H− ion beam with a low electron to H− ratio and high current (70 mA). To achieve this, the discharge chamber is divided into two parts of different plasma parameters by means of a filter magnetic field. Furthermore, the plasma chamber is aligned unsymmetrically with respect to the z axis of the extractor. We obtained a current density of 10 mA/cm2 for an arc power as small as 1 kW. In preliminary experiments, a beam of 10 mA was extracted at an extraction voltage of 8 kV (1.8% impurities). Measurements of the beam current density, electron to H− ratio, and the ion composition for a wide range of discharge conditions will be presented in this article. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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