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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 26 (1983), S. 1687-1691 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 17 (1984), S. 2137-2142 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 995-998 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microstructure evolution and the corresponding solid-state reactions that take place during the formation of the Pd–Ge ohmic contacts on GaAs were studied using constant-heating-rate differential calorimetry (DSC) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). DSC analysis at different scan rates was performed on Pd(20 nm)/Ge(150 nm)/Pd(50 nm) thin film stacks that were lifted off the substrate and four solid-state reactions were identified. Specimens heated at temperatures that coincide with the DSC peaks were quenched in a He atmosphere and the resulting microstructure was characterized by XTEM. Variable constant-heating-rate DSC experiments allowed us to determine the activation energy associated with each solid-state reaction by the Kissinger plot method. The results were as follows: for Pd:Ge interdiffuson, the activation energy Q=1.03 eV, for hexagonal Pd2Ge formation Q=1.12 eV, for orthorhombic PdGe formation Q=1.33 eV and for Ge crystallization Q=1.8 eV. Based on these correlations, the mechanisms that contribute to the formation of an optimal ohmic contact microstructure were identified. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Chaos 9 (1999), S. 195-205 
    ISSN: 1089-7682
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We consider the mixing of similar, cohesionless granular materials in quasi-two-dimensional rotating containers by means of theory and experiment. A mathematical model is presented for the flow in containers of arbitrary shape but which are symmetric with respect to rotation by 180° and half-filled with solids. The flow comprises a thin cascading layer at the flat free surface, and a fixed bed which rotates as a solid body. The layer thickness and length change slowly with mixer rotation, but the layer geometry remains similar at all orientations. Flow visualization experiments using glass beads in an elliptical mixer show good agreement with model predictions. Studies of mixing are presented for circular, elliptical, and square containers. The flow in circular containers is steady, and computations involving advection alone (no particle diffusion generated by interparticle collisions) show poor mixing. In contrast, the flow in elliptical and square mixers is time periodic and results in chaotic advection and rapid mixing. Computational evidence for chaos in noncircular mixers is presented in terms of Poincaré sections and blob deformation. Poincaré sections show regions of regular and chaotic motion, and blobs deform into homoclinic tendrils with an exponential growth of the perimeter length with time. In contrast, in circular mixers, the motion is regular everywhere and the perimeter length increases linearly with time. Including particle diffusion obliterates the typical chaotic structures formed on mixing; predictions of the mixing model including diffusion are in good qualitative and quantitative (in terms of the intensity of segregation variation with time) agreement with experimental results for mixing of an initially circular blob in elliptical and square mixers. Scaling analysis and computations show that mixing in noncircular mixers is faster than that in circular mixers, and the difference in mixing times increases with mixer size. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 6 (1994), S. 435-437 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A presentation is given of the results of two-dimensional lattice gas cellular automata (LGA) simulations for calculating the permeability for flow through periodic arrays of cylinders, where the cylinders have either a rhomboid or cruciform cross section. For the case of rhombi, the results are related via a semiempirical shape factor to analytical solutions for flow through arrays of circular cylinders. Finite size effects are studied by comparing simulation results with theory. This calibration of the LGA model then validates its use for the study of flow around cruciforms, for which there is no analytical solution. This has an important application in the mathematical modeling of flow through arrays of dendrites in the mushy region during the solidification of alloy steel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 9 (1997), S. 31-43 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The focus of this work is analysis of mixing in a rotating cylinder—a prototype system for mixing of granular materials—with the objective of understanding and highlighting the role of flow on the dynamics of the process. The analysis is restricted to low speeds of rotation, when the free surface of the granular solids is nearly flat, and when particles are identical so that segregation is unimportant. The flow is divided into two regions: a rapid flow region of the cascading layer at the free surface, and a fixed bed of particles rotating at the angular speed of the cylinder. A continuum model, in which averages are taken across the layer, is used to analyze the flow in the layer. Good agreement is obtained between the predictions of the flow model for the layer thickness profile and experimental results obtained by digital image analysis. The dynamics of the mixing process are studied by advecting tracer particles by the flow and allowing for particle diffusion in the cascading layer. The mixing model predictions for distribution of tracer particles and mixing rates are compared qualitatively and quantitatively to experimental data. Optimal operating conditions, at which mixing rates are maximum, are determined. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 39 (1998), S. 6720-6729 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: We consider the problem of extending the solution of a particular two-dimensional Poisson equation to a larger domain. This problem is related to the problem of putting a non-neutral plasma into equilibrium by applying a suitable wall potential, and to similar problems in two-dimensional fluid dynamics. While one cannot always find an exact solution, one can always find an approximate solution if the plasma has no holes. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 29 (1957), S. 1903-1904 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 30 (1958), S. 535-538 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1520-6033
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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