Bibliothek

X
Sprache
Bevorzugter Suchindex
Ergebnisse pro Seite
Sortieren nach
Sortierung
Anzahl gespeicherter Suchen in der Suchhistorie
E-Mail-Adresse
Voreingestelltes Exportformat
Voreingestellte Zeichencodierung für Export
Anordnung der Filter
Maximale Anzahl angezeigter Filter
Autovervollständigung
Feed-Format
Anzahl der Ergebnisse pro Feed
Permalink Wenn Sie Einstellungen dauerhaft verwenden wollen, müssen Sie zuerst Ihre Einstellungen speichern und dann einen Bookmark auf den Permalink setzen
feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Reaction profiles of seven enzyme immunoassay kits for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) analyzed with purified preparations of CEA and related normal antigens
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinical Biochemistry 25 (1992), S. 29-35 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-9120
    Schlagwort(e): CEA-related normal antigens ; carcinoembryonic antigen ; commercial kits ; enzyme immunoassay ; monoclonal antibody
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-9120(92)80042-F
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Demonstration of apoptosis in neuroblastoma and its relationship to tumour regression (1995)
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 427 (1995), S. 167-173 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Schlagwort(e): Neuroblastoma ; Apoptosis ; bcl-2 ; Fas antigen
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The in vivo occurrence of apoptosis in neuroblastomas was investigated. Histologically, a number of tumour cells showed typical apoptotic changes, including cell shrinkage, condensed and fragmented nuclei, eosinophilic cytoplasm, and absence of the inflammatory response. These cells coincided closely with the so-called karyorrhectic cells. An electrophoretic DNA ladder, a functional hallmark of apoptosis, was demonstrated in four of six tumours, and DNA fragmentation was detected in situ by terminal deoxytransferase-mediated nick end-labelling in 26 of 35 tumour specimens (74%). The labelled cell counts ranged from 5 to 62 per 5000 tumour cells (mean±SD: 15.0±14.5). Immunoperoxidase staining revealed that an apoptosis-suppressing protein, bcl-2, was expressed abundantly in advanced-stage tumours, whereas it was absent from karyorrhectic-apoptotic cells. Several tumours with the potential for spontaneous regression were bcl-2-deficient. Immunostaining of the Fas receptor for apoptosis demonstrated that the tumour cells expressed this molecule on their cell surfaces. Our results provide evidence of apoptosis in neuroblastomas and suggest that bcl-2 and the Fas receptor may play a role in its regulatory mechanisms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00196522
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Glucose entry into rat mesangial cells is mediated by both Na+-coupled and facilitative transporters (1995)
    Springer
    Diabetologia 38 (1995), S. 291-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Na+-coupled glucose transporter ; facilitative glucose transporters ; mesangial cells ; glomerulopathy ; phlorizin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Since previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that increased glucose consumption by cultured rat mesangial cells is accompanied by an accelerated production of type IV and type VI collagen, we have now examined the manner by which glucose is transported into these cells. A progressive stimulation of glucose uptake by the mesangial cells was observed with increasing concentrations of NaCl so that at 145 mmol/l about twice as much glucose entered the cells as in its absence (substituted by choline chloride). Moreover, since phlorizin inhibited the NaCl-promoted uptake of glucose and this salt was found to increase the accumulation of α-methylglucoside in a manner which could not be duplicated by KCl or mannitol, both Na+-coupled and facilitative glucose transporters appeared to be present in the cells. Km values of 1.93 mmol/l and 1.36 mmol/l were determined for the co-transport and facilitated transport pathways, respectively, with their Vmax being 29.5 and 18.0 nmol·mg protein−1· h−1. Both uptake activities were found to be down-regulated by exposure of the cells to high glucose and furthermore the Na+-dependent transport could no longer be detected after about 12 passages of the cells. Hybridization of mesangial cell mRNA with cDNA probes revealed transcripts for the Na+/glucose co-transporter as well as GLUT1 and to a lesser extent GLUT4. The identification of the co-transporter in these non-polarized cells is pertinent to an understanding of the intracellular signals which can lead to the development of the diabetic glomerular lesions; in the hyperglycaemic state this carrier provides an additional route for accelerated glucose entry and furthermore by the attendant increase in Na+ flux may bring about an alteration in the ionic composition of the cell.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00400633
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A new model of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in spontaneously hypertensive rats: diabetes induced by neonatal streptozotocin treatment (1986)
    Springer
    Diabetologia 29 (1986), S. 808-811 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Hypertension ; streptozotocin ; animal model ; spontaneously hypertensive rats ; Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary This study was designed to develop an animal model of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes with persistent hypertension. Male spontaneously hypertensive rats were treated with 25.0, 37.5, 50.0, 62.5 or 75.0 mg/kg of streptozotocin given intraperitoneally at 2 days of age and maintained for 12 weeks. In the rats which received 50.0 mg/kg or more streptozotocin, overt hyperglycaemia gradually and consistently developed following incomplete recovery from an initial hyperglycaemia. Compared to vehicle-treated controls, body weight gain in these animals did not differ for the first 8 weeks; thereafter, it was slightly but significantly (p 〈 0.05) reduced. The animals treated with 25.0 or 37.5 mg/kg streptozotocin developed mild to moderate hyperglycaemia, but their body weight gain was similar to controls. The relationships between streptozotocin dose and metabolic responses (plasma glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, urinary glucose, food intake, etc.) were clearly demonstrated. Systolic blood pressure rose with progressing age in both controls and streptozotocin-treated rats, irrespective of dosage or metabolic response. This new rat model of Type 2 diabetes associated with persistent hypertension may be useful in studying these combined effects on small and large vessels.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00873221
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Early development of nephropathy in a new model of spontaneously hypertensive rat with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (1988)
    Springer
    Diabetologia 31 (1988), S. 291-296 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; hypertension ; nephropathy ; urinary protein ; streptozotocin ; N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We designed the present study to clarify whether the development of nephropathy was accelerated by a combination of hypertension and non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Spontaneously hypertensive rats with non-insulin-dependent diabetes induced by neonatal streptozotocin treatment (25.0–75.0 mg/kg) were separated into severely or mildly diabetic groups according to their non-fasting plasma glucose levels at 12 weeks of age and the findings were compared with the data on a control group treated with citrate buffer alone. The natural courses of urinary excretion rate of total protein, the molecular composition by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with laser desitometer and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase were measured in the three groups from 12 weeks until 36 weeks of age. Total urinary protein in the control group decreased with age (p〈0.05), while in the mildly diabetic group changes were nil; in the severely diabetic group, however, the excretion rates of total urinary protein and high molecular weight protein consistently and progressively increased with age (p〈0.05). The low molecular weight protein continuously decreased with age in the mildly diabetic and control groups (p〈0.05), while in the severely diabetic group there was no decrease after 28 weeks of age. The urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase markedly increased (p〈0.05) in the severely diabetic group throughout the period compared with findings in the control group, but drastically decreased (p〈0.05) in the mildly diabetic group with age. There were significant correlations between the mean glycosylated haemoglobin levels and all the urinary parameters measured (p〈0.05). These observations suggest that development of nephropathy is accelerated by the glycaemic level in hypertensive rats. This new model should be appropriate for studying the combined effects of hypertension and diabetes mellitus on the kidney.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00277410
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Glucose entry into rat mesangial cells is mediated by both Na+-coupled and facilitative transporters (1995)
    Springer
    Diabetologia 38 (1995), S. 291-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Na+-coupled glucose transporter ; facilitative glucose transporters ; mesangial cells ; glomerulopathy ; phlorizin.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Since previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that increased glucose consumption by cultured rat mesangial cells is accompanied by an accelerated production of type IV and type VI collagen, we have now examined the manner by which glucose is transported into these cells. A progressive stimulation of glucose uptake by the mesangial cells was observed with increasing concentrations of NaCl so that at 145 mmol/l about twice as much glucose entered the cells as in its absence (substituted by choline chloride). Moreover, since phlorizin inhibited the NaCl-promoted uptake of glucose and this salt was found to increase the accumulation of α-methylglucoside in a manner which could not be duplicated by KCl or mannitol, both Na+-coupled and facilitative glucose transporters appeared to be present in the cells. Km values of 1.93 mmol/l and 1.36 mmol/l were determined for the co-transport and facilitated transport pathways, respectively, with their Vmax being 29.5 and 18.0 nmol · mg protein− 1· h− 1. Both uptake activities were found to be down-regulated by exposure of the cells to high glucose and furthermore the Na+-dependent transport could no longer be detected after about 12 passages of the cells. Hybridization of mesangial cell mRNA with cDNA probes revealed transcripts for the Na+/glucose co-transporter as well as GLUT1 and to a lesser extent GLUT4. The identification of the co-transporter in these non-polarized cells is pertinent to an understanding of the intracellular signals which can lead to the development of the diabetic glomerular lesions; in the hyperglycaemic state this carrier provides an additional route for accelerated glucose entry and furthermore by the attendant increase in Na+ flux may bring about an alteration in the ionic composition of the cell. [Diabetologia (1995) 38: 291–297]
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00400633
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Probucol reduces lysophosphatidylcholines in low-density lipoprotein (2000)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 55 (2000), S. 787-792 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Probucol ; Lysophosphatidylcholine ; Low-density lipoprotein
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Objectives: Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) comes into notice as an important atherogenic substance. Methods: Since the effect of probucol, an antioxidative lipid-lowering drug, on LPC molecular species has not been elucidated, two LPC molecular species, stearoyl LPC (SLPC) and palmitoyl LPC (PLPC), were measured in LDL using high-pressure liquid chromatography. LDL was obtained from 11 hyperlipidemic patients, including 9 diabetic patients, in comparison with 11 age- and gender-matched controls. Results and conclusion: Hyperlipidemic patients showed nearly twofold higher levels of SLPC and PLPC per gram of LDL protein than those of controls. All hyperlipidemic patients were treated with oral administration of 500 mg/day of probucol for 3 months. Both LPCs in LDL were significantly reduced to control levels and were increased again up to the pretreatment levels 4 weeks after cessation of the treatment. Therefore, probucol has a potent effect in reducing LPC and may contribute to decreasing the atherogenicity of LDL.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002280050698
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    MR analysis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: correlation of the pattern of tumor extent at the primary site with the distribution of metastasized cervical lymph nodes. Preliminary results (2000)
    Springer
    European radiology 10 (2000), S. 970-977 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma – Pattern of tumor extent – Cervical lymph node metastasis – MR imaging – Radiation therapy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The purpose of this study was to correlate the pattern of tumor extent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the primary site on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with the distribution of cervical lymph node metastasis. MR images of 32 patients with biopsy-proven nasopharyngeal carcinoma were reviewed and classified into five patterns of tumor extent in correlation with the distribution of cervical lymphadenopathy. The assessment of cervical lymph node metastasis was done on the basis of the computed tomography (CT) findings. The tumor volume was also correlated with the occurrence of contralateral lymphadenopathy. Of the 32 patients, five (16 %) presented as type 1, tumor limited to the nasopharyngeal mucosa; 12 (38 %) as type 2 a, tumor which had invaded either lateral side but did not extend over the roof of nasopharynx; three (9 %) as type 2 b, tumor which had invaded bilaterally across the midline but did not extend over the roof of nasopharynx; three (9 %) as type 2 c, tumor which had invaded mainly the skull base but did not cross the midline; and nine (28 %) as type 3, tumor which had extended anteriorly to the nasal cavity without invasion. Twenty-five patients (78 %) demonstrated cervical lymphadenopathy. Patients with type 1, type 2 b and type 3 spread had frequent bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy; those with type 2 a had only ipsilateral lymphadenopathy. There was statistical significance (P 〈 0.005) regarding the existence of contralateral lymphadenopathy with midline tumors as well as the absence of contralateral cervical lymphadenopathy with non-midline tumors. This study therefore suggests that the distribution of metastasized lymph nodes depends on the pattern of tumor extent at the primary site.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300051047
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Septic thrombosis of the portal vein due to peripancreatic ligamental abscess (1999)
    Springer
    European radiology 9 (1999), S. 90-92 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Portal vein thrombosis ; Septic thrombosis ; Peripancreatic abscess ; Peritoneal ligaments ; Computed tomography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Septic thrombus formation of both the main portal vein and its intrahepatic branches were observed on CT in a patient with peripancreatic abscess. The septic thrombosis of portal vein (STPV) extended from the level of porta hepatis into the intrahepatic branches, but the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein at the level of pancreatic head were preserved with no evidence of thrombosis angiographically. The gas-containing abscess near the head of the pancreas extended toward the hepatic hilum and surrounded the portal vein and its branches on CT. It was concluded that these thrombi of portal vein branches at porta hepatis and intrahepatic branches were caused by extensions of peripancreatic abscess via the hepatoduodenal ligament and ligamentum teres. Computed tomography was useful in depicting the ligamentous spread of peripancreatic abscess resulting in STPV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300050634
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Relapse of androgen-dependent tumour of mouse (Shionogi Carcinoma 115) after castration and oestrogen treatment (1983)
    Springer
    Urological research 11 (1983), S. 63-67 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): Androgen-dependent tumour ; Relapse ; Shionogi carcinoma (SC 115) ; Hormone dependency of tumour
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary To elucidate relapse of hormone-dependent tumour, mice bearing androgen-dependent carcinoma (SC 115) underwent castration or received oestrogen treatment. Since SC 115 consisted of two types of cells, androgensensitive round cells and-insensitive spindle-shaped cells, changes in the ratio of the cellular population were examined. After castration, spindle-shaped cells increased temporarily as the tumour regressed, then the round cells increased significantly along with an increase in size of the tumour. Oestrogen treatment did not influence the population. Androgen dependency and the growth rate of round cells were generally preserved in the next generation. Therefore, relapse may occur by an increase in the number of androgen-sensitive round cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00256949
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...