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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 50 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The time course of changes in the tissue impedance and the levels of extracellular transmitter and non-transmitter amino acids was studied in the striatum and hippocampus of the unanesthetized rat after cardiac arrest. Electrodes were implanted for the continuous measurement of tissue impedance so that a measure of the volume of extracellular space was provided. Alternatively, bilateral dialysis probes were used for monitoring levels of extracellular amino acids in subsequent 30-s samples using an automated precolumn derivatization technique for reversed-phase HPLC analysis and fluorimetric detection. The impedance started to rise ∼1.2 min following cardiac arrest, increased rapidly during the first 5 min, and increased almost linearly thereafter. After 15 min, a decrease of ∼50% in the extracellular space was calculated. The impedance rose more steeply in the striatum than in the hippocampus. The extracellular levels of taurine, which increased 〉300% within 5 min after cardiac arrest, most closely resembled the time course of the change in impedance. Glutamate and aspartate levels did not increase until 5 min after circulatory arrest, and at 15 min they had risen to a level of 465 and 265% for the striatum and 298 and 140% for the hippocampus of the resting release, respectively. The release of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was multiphasic and did not resemble that of any of the other—putative—transmitter amino acids. Fifteen minutes after cardiac arrest, the levels of GABA were 617 and 774% of the resting release in the striatum and hippocampus, respectively. Glycine and ala-nine efflux substantially increased (232 and 151% in striatum and 141 and 154% in hippocampus, respectively) 15 min postmortem, whereas the glutamine level was slightly increased and levels of asparagine, histidine, threonine, ethanolamine, serine, arginine, and tyrosine were inconsistently higher in the two brain regions. At this time, the extracellular levels of glutamate, GABA, and aspartate were only slightly lower, as expected from the tissue levels and from levels of the other amino acids, an observation indicating that all the amino acids may diffuse through postmortem brain tissue to a nearly similar extent. This study provides evidence that extracellular levels of taurine reflect changes in distribution of electrolytes (and in membrane potentials), that the postmortem release of transmitter amino acids is multiphasic with a delay of at least 1 min, that postmortem shrinkage in extracellular volume cannot account for the increase in the content of transmitter amino acids in the dialysate, and that the massive overflow of glutamate, aspartate, GABA, and taurine seen during ischemia is the result of both release and the failure of uptake. Possible implications of the present findings for excitotoxic damage of the brain are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 4335-4344 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present measurements on multichannel acceleration of intense, low-energy ion beams with a multiple electrostatic quadrupole array linear accelerator. The beam properties are investigated for different transverse and longitudinal focusing strengths, which can be adjusted independently in the accelerator. A maximum He+ ion current of four times 2 mA has been accelerated from 40 to 115 keV with an acceleration efficiency of 50%. Measurements and computer simulations suggest that the current is limited by transverse fields and by mismatch and misalignment of the beams, whereas longitudinal fields are of minor importance. The energy spread in the bunches is roughly three times the gap voltage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Psychology 40 (1989), S. 327-351 
    ISSN: 0066-4308
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Chalfont St. Giles, U.K. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of European studies. 18:3=71 (1988:Sept.) 209 
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    Oxford : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Forum for modern language studies. 21:1 (1985:Jan.) 1 
    ISSN: 0015-8518
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Notes: THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN LITERATURE
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 41 (1952), S. 83-95 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Geschmacksdifferenz für Phenylthiocarbamid, einMendelsches Merkmal, dessen Erbweise durch umfangreiche Untersuchungen größerer Bevölkerungsgruppen sowie durch Zwillings- und Familienuntersuchungen gesichert und bekannt ist, wird bedingt durch ein Genpaar Gg. Die Anwesenheit von G bedingt den bitteren Geschmack für Phenylthiocarbamid: Gg oder GG. Bei Abwesenheit von G wird Phenylthiocarbamid als geschmacklos empfunden: gg. Die gerichtsmedizinische Bedeutung ergibt sich aus der Tatsache, daß aus einer Elternverbindung, in der beide Phenylthiocarbamid nicht schmecken, nur nichtschmeckende Kinder zu erwarten sind. Die wenigen bisher bekannten Ausnahmen lassen sich entweder durch Fehlbestimmungen oder bei Familienuntersuchungen durch Illegitimität erklären. Bei der gerichtsmedizinischen Bestimmung der Geschmacksdifferenz für Phenylthiocarbamid ist zu berücksichtigen: a) Es sollen gleichzeitig und kreuzweise Kontrollbestimmungen mit abgestuften Lösungen von Chininsulfat und Saccharin so durchgeführt werden, daß die zu untersuchende Person nicht weiß, welche Substanz geprüft wird. b) Eine Ermüdung ist durch längere Pausen während der Untersuchung zu vermeiden. c) Die Bestimmung ist vor dem 6. Lebensjahre unsicher und deshalb nicht auswertbar. d) Es bestehen Unterschiede in der Empfindlichkeit für Phenylthiocarbamid auf der rechten und linken Zungenseite. e) Es kann schwierig Sein, schwache Schmecker sicher von Nichtschmeckern abzugrenzen. f) Bei lokalen Erkrankungen der Mundhöhle, Zahnlosigkeit, künstlichem Zahnersatz einschließlich großen Metallbrücken ist ebenso wie bei Allgemein- oder Nervenerkrankungen aus Sicherheitsgründen das Merkmal nicht verwertbar, vor allem, wenn es um die Bestimmung eines Nichtschmeckers geht. Der Ausschluß eines bestimmten Mannes allein auf Grund der Geschmacksdifferenz gegen Phenylthiocarbamid, theoretisch möglich, sollte praktisch, wenigstens vorläufig, nicht ausgesprochen werden, außer wenn durch weitere Merkmale die Erzeugerschaft unwahrscheinlich ist. Die Entdeckung weiterer genabhängiger Geschmacksdifferenzen eröffnet gerichtsmedizinisch neue Ausschlußmöglichkeiten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lambda hyperons fromv p and $$\bar v$$ p charged current interactions have been analysed for polarization. A significant polarization is observed for Λ particles in the quasi-elastic region for both types of interactions. Part of this polarization is due to the decay of highly polarized Σ(1385) resonances. The results are compared with simple predictions of the quark parton model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A sample of over 25,000 fully measured neutrino and antineutrino charged current interactions in BEBC includes 192 dilepton candidates. The prompt signal after subtraction of background is 41 ±7µ+ e -, 35±7µ+µ- events from $$\bar v$$ interactions, and 32±7µ-µ+ events from ν interactions. There are 2 trileptons, µ-µ- e + and µ-µ-µ+. Results are compared with other experimental data and with the standard model. Limits to prompt like sign µ+ e +, µ+µ+ and µ-µ- signals are given and compared with other experiments and with theoretical calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Usind data from avp and $$\bar v$$ p experiment with BEBC at CERN, the rates for inclusive production ofD *+,Λ c + andD 0 invp scattering and ofD *− in $$\bar v$$ p scattering are measured. Some examples of the exclusive production ofD *+,Λ c + and∑ c ++ are given. The cross section for the reactionvp→μ − c ++ is estimated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 40 (1950), S. 76-87 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach eingehender Untersuchung der Organe eines Todesfalles durch akute Benzinvergiftung, verglichen mit den bisher aus dem Schrifttum bekannten Tatsachen unter Berücksichtigung früherer eigener Beobachtungen, lassen sich in der Hauptsache folgende Feststellungen treffen: 1. Der chemische Nachweis höherer (Benzin) Kohlenwasserstoffe ist 24 Stunden nach der überlebten Vergiftung nicht mehr möglich. 2. Die Möglichkeit, histologisch eine Benzinvergiftung nachzuweisen, ergibt sich aus dem komplexen Befund von Lunge, Niere, Muskel und Gehirn. 3. Zwischen Lungenbefund und Resorptionsdauer des Benzins bestehen direkte Beziehungen. 4. Das hämorrhagische interstitielleintraalveoläre Ödem der Lunge bei maximaler Hyperämie ist für die Benzinvergiftung kennzeichnend. 5. Nach primärer Lipoidbildung im Gehirn tritt unter starker Zunahme sudanpositiver Fette ein fixer Pettabbau ein, der mit dem Abbau chromotroper Lipoide und einem perivasalem Ödem zusammengeht. 6. Die fettige Degeneration der Ganglien- und Gliazellen ist universell. 7. Nach Benzinvergiftung sind Spätschäden am Gehirn zu erwarten. 8. Die Bedeutung topistischer Faktoren wird hervorgehoben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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