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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 2 (1898), S. 536-550 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Aquaculture research 34 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: In order to gain a better understanding of the reproductive cycles of male and female tench (Tinca tinca), gonadosomatic index, gonad histology and plasma concentrations of estradiol-17β (E2), testosterone, an drostenedione, 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT), 17,20β, 21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20β,21-P), 17,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20β-P) and 17,20α-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20α-P) were measured at the four seasons of the year, plus a further sampling coincident with the peak of spawning in early July. As expected, in both males and females, the plasma concentrations of androgens (excluding 11-KT in females – undetectable) and C21 steroids were significantly more elevated in the spring and summer (when most gonadal development took place) than in the autumn and winter. The only unexpected finding was that 17,20β-P and 17,20β,21-P, the steroids that are normally associated with oocyte final maturation in females and spermiation in males, were found in substantial amounts in both pre-vitellogenic, pre-spermatogenic and post-spawning fish. This suggests that these steroids may have other as yet unidentified roles in this species.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 19 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Earlier work on the factors influencing inhibition of activation of the spermatozoa of Salmo gairdnerii has been confirmed. Diluents containing K+ and of pH less than 7.8 do not activate the spermatozoa. The presence of Na+ in the diluent has a mildly antagonistic effect on this inhibition. It has now been demonstrated that both Ca2+ and Mg2+ markedly antagonize the inhibition due to low pH and K-. It is suggested that inhibition due to potassium salts could account for the inhibition previously attributed to Androgamone I.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 17 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: 17β-oestradiol, testosterone, 11 -ketotestosterone and calcium were measured in plasma of female rainbow trout over the course of a single spawning season. The patterns of rise and fall of the levels of 17β-oestradiol and calcium during sexual maturation were similar to those demonstrated by other workers. Very high levels of testosterone were found in plasma of sexually mature fish—mean level 211 ng ml-1 in November and 115 ng ml-1 in January. Ovulation occurred from December to February.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 58 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The bile of sexually mature female rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss has pheromonal activity which causes a significant increase in concentrations of 17,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one in the plasma of males. Bile from male trout is inactive. The activity in the female bile binds to octadecylsilane and can be eluted with methanol. The synthetic bile acids, taurocholic acid and taurolithocholic acid, are inactive.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 27 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Photoperiods of 19 h light or more induced sexual maturation in male underyearling rainbow trout but did not influence maturation in the females. Early maturation was not a consequence of the increased growth under long photoperiods. The rate of mortality was much higher in the early maturing males than in the immature fish.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Measurements were made of plasma 11-ketotestosterone and testosterone in control and sex-reversed male rainbow trout, before and during their first spawning season (winter 1978/1979). Plasma concentrations of both androgens (in both groups) were 2–3 ng ml-1 in January 1978 (apart from some precocious spawners), rose slowly to 9–11 ng ml-1 in April and July and then increased rapidly to 100–150 ng ml-1 in November. From this time, testosterone levels declined but those of 11-ketotestosterone continued to rise to a peak of 260 ng ml-1 in February 1979. No significant differences in hormone levels were found between control male and masculinized female fish.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Inc.
    Journal of fish biology 67 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Female-specific markers of reproductive activity [plasma 17β-oestradiol (E2), vitellogenin (VTG) and alkali-labile phosphoprotein phosphorous (ALP)] were measured over 12 months in a captive population of brown trout Salmo trutta. During the early months of the reproductive season (February to May) and using the concentration of plasma E2 or plasma ALP as a marker for females the proportion of fish in which sex was misidentified was high (15–50%). The misidentification rate was considerably lower (1–8%) using plasma VTG. Preliminary evaluation of a commercial immunochromatographic VTG test system as a screen for the presence or absence of VTG in plasma from brown trout provided results that were consistent with those obtained from direct measurement of plasma VTG levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). These preliminary conclusions were verified by sampling upstream-migrating anadromous brown trout, sea trout, and Atlantic salmon Salmo salar trapped over a 6 month period. Plasma E2 levels did not satisfactorily discriminate between male and female sea trout and Atlantic salmon. Plasma VTG levels in both species, however, were bimodally distributed and it was assumed that this divergence corresponded to male (plasma VTG levels 〈10 μg ml−1) and female (plasma VTG levels 〉800 μg ml−1) fishes. Plasma ALP provided a more accurate indication of sex in the wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout than was suggested by the pilot study on captive brown trout. The commercial immunochromatographic VTG test system provided results that were wholly consistent with the data obtained from the trapped fishes by direct measurement of plasma VTG.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 65 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: A procedure previously used for sex steroids was adapted to extract free cortisol and cortisone from water samples taken from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss tanks. Both corticosteroids could be readily detected by radioimmunoassay (RIA), with cortisol being predominant. All stages of the sampling, extraction and RIA procedure were validated for cortisol. An intermittent problem with poor replication was traced to the use of diethyl ether during the extraction procedure, and was overcome by the use of ethyl acetate. Other modifications were also introduced to speed up the procedure. The concentration and time course of release of both corticosteroids were shown to be related to the degree of stress that the fish had been subjected to. It was confirmed that cortisol concentrations in water and estimated cortisol release rates increased in response to handling stress, and that both were correlated with plasma cortisol concentrations. The potential for using water cortisol concentration and release rates to assess the primary stress response of fishes as a non-invasive alternative to blood sampling is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 50 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Previous studies have shown that spermiating male rainbow trout respond to the presence of female urine in the water with significant increases in plasma levels of gonadotrophin II, 17,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20β-P) and testosterone. The present results show that males only need a single brief exposure to female urine in order to respond; levels of 17,20β-P rise significantly within 1 h of exposure, and peak between 3 and 4 h. Also, milt amounts increase significantly following exposure of males to female urine. Levels of 17,20β-P are also related positively to the amount of female urine to which the males are exposed. Furthermore, when live females are placed, out of physical and visual contact, in the same tank as males, levels of 17,20β-P rise in the same way as in males which are exposed to female urine. However, if females are fitted with urinary catheters (which drain the urine outside the tank), males respond more slowly. These results indicate that urine is the main source of the male ‘priming’ pheromone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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