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  • 1
    ISSN: 1534-4681
    Schlagwort(e): Parathyroid carcinoma ; PCNA ; Ki-67 ; Labeling index.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background: It is widely accepted that histological diagnosis of parathyroid tumors is established with great difficulty. Carcinomas cannot be reliably separated from adenomas by histology alone. In this study, immunohistochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 was determined in 10 cases of parathyroid carcinomas, labeling indices (LIs) were calculated, and the results were correlated with the clinical outcomes. Methods: Ten cases of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue with surgically resected parathyroid carcinoma were used. Immunohistochemical staining for PCNA and Ki-67 was performed and the LIs were calculated. We also examined whether LI could become a useful marker for parathyroid carcinomas. Results: Although nine patients with minimally invasive growth without recurrence of the tumor showed a low LI for both markers, one patient with a widely invasive neoplasm, and who died, had a high LI. Conclusions: These results suggested that the LI of PCNA and Ki-67, in addition to the histological appearance, may be markers of the biological behavior of parathyroid carcinomas. However, this study was on a small scale, so it may be valuable to repeat these studies in a larger group of patients with better defined histological criteria.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery 2 (1995), S. 395-400 
    ISSN: 1436-0691
    Schlagwort(e): tumor marker ; hepatocellular caroinoma ; α-fetoprotein ; PIVKA-II ; pancreatic carcinoma ; carbohydrate antigen
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Because they show high levels in hepatocellular carcinoma, α-fetoprotein and des-γ-carboxyprothrombin are clinically useful tumor markers for differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from other hepatic diseases. The two are useful complementary markers of hepatocellular carcinoma because they do not correlate with each other. A typical marker of pancreatic cancer is carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9. Over a period of more than 10 years, many markers resembling CA19-9 have been identified, but none are markedly superior to CA19-9, and the sensitivity of these markers in pancreatic cancer is only 65%–80%. Tumor markers are not useful for the early diagnosis of either hepatocellular carcinoma or pancreatic cancer. They are, however, considered to be useful for monitoring after treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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