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  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 325-330 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have examined an application of the weighted identification number in the QSAR study of the toxicity of aliphatic ethers on mice. The results obtained are superior to those achieved by the connectivity index.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 102
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 103
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 13-14 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 104
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 89-97 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio self-consistent-field electronic state calculations have been carried out for an interstitial-iron-substitutional-boron impurity pair complex in silicon. The calculations do not provide support for the currently accepted microscopic ionic model for the pair. Rather, we have shown that the covalent effects play a basic role in determining the physical properties of the complex.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 105
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 115-129 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By analyzing the convergence properties of the lattice sums in the exchange part of the restricted Hartree-Fock orbital energy, we isolate the source of the nonanalytic behavior of a partially occupied band at the Fermi energy. This analysis shows how an extended system behaves qualitatively differently from a finite system but also provides a possibility of following the development of nonanalyticity as the size of the system grows.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 106
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 163-170 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aromatic (A) and quinoid (Q) forms of polythiophene (PT) have entirely different energy gaps: ∼0.5 eV for the quinoid form and ∼2 eV for the aromatic form, respectively. The energy gaps and stability of derivatives of PT are studied by total MNDO geometry optimization using energy band theory for the total energy calculations followed by a Hückel energy band calculations to approximate the energy band structure. Addition of fused rings to PT reverses the order of stability of the aromatic and quinoid isomers and the ordering in the size of the energy gaps. Small energy gap polymers are suggested on the basis of the calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 107
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemical reactions and conformational changes of N-atom systems can be described as displacements in a (3N-6)-dimensional metric configuration space M provided with a global metric. Although space M has a metric, it is not in general a vector space; it is a topological space. In contrast to the commonly used internal configuration spaces based on bond length/bond angle internal coordinates, and having no global metrics, within space M each internal configuration of the nuclei of the molecule corresponds to one and only one point of the space. This property of M is advantageous when analyzing chemical reactions. The global metric of M ensures that differences between any two internal configurations can be interpreted as a distance in this space that allows one to provide M with coordinate systems by turning M into a manifold with boundary. Certain formal reaction paths show some counterintuitive behavior within this space: they may undergo a formal reflection at some points of M. A condition, the tangent criterion, is used for the diagnosis of such reaction paths and for the determination of special nuclear configurations where such reflections occur.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 108
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 649-662 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Energies and geometries for a number of small hydrogen bonded dimers have been calculated by semiempirical method based on a perturbation approach. Results have been compared with experimental and the best theoretical data. A quite good description of equilibrium configurations has been obtained in every case when local multipoles from sufficiently accurate wave functions have been used. Hydrogen bond lengths have not been predicted with sufficient precision. Results indicate, however, that it should be possible to achieve improvement in the framework of the applied calculation scheme by modification of the parameter values.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 109
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 283-295 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We examine the photoaddition of hydroxylazoaromatic compounds and related thione analogs with olefins. By examining the properties of the lowest lying singlet and triplet states, we conclude that the product distribution is best described by the unpaired spin density of the triplet state. This suggests that absorption of light by the aromatic is followed by conversion into the triplet, and this triplet is the active precursor. Since unrestricted molecular orbital calculations are easily performed on the lowest triplet of these aromatics, prediction of possible products is straightforward.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 110
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 267-282 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hydrogen addition to acetylene has been studied by molecular orbital methods with the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (HF)approach and with Møller-Plesset (MP) perturbation theory up to fourth order using the 6-31G*, 6-31G**, and 6-311G** basis sets. For each basis set a number of points along an approximate reaction path were calculated by fixing the attacking H—C distance and optimizing all of the remaining parameters. At these geometries, single point MP4 calculations with and without spin projection were carried out, yielding the position, height, and shape of the addition barrier at the various levels of calculation with each of the three basis sets. The results of this approach were confirmed by a grid search of the region near the transition state using the 6-31G* basis set. The unprojected MP2, MP3, and MP4 barriers are too narrow and are 10-20 kcal/mol too high. With spin projection, the barriers are much lower and broader. At the PMP4SDTQ/6-311G** level, with zero point energy calculated at UHF/6-31G*, the vibrationally adiabatic barrier at 0 K is 4.0 kcal/mol, and the attacking H—C distance is 2.0 Å.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 111
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 313-319 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We explore the implications of static disorder on electron transfer (ET) in a microscopically inhomogeneous polar medium, where the environment of each solute is characterized by a single dielectric relaxation time, τ, with the distribution function of τ being related to the complex dielectric susceptibility. For the interesting situation of solvent-controlled ET, the decay of the population probability is nonexponential, which can be expressed in terms of a cumulant expansion. The microscopic decay function can be related to the macroscopic step-response function of the dielectric medium.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 112
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 355-362 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A self-consistent model capable of describing the interaction of a metal electrode/liquid electrolyte interface is presented. As in a real system, a capacity maximum shifted towards positive charges is obtained from the model. The metal is represented by the planar uniform background model (jellium). The solvent is described by a polar liquid whose response to charge is accounted for in terms of the local approximation. The interaction between the metal and ions is modelled by a charged plane placed near the metal surface. Charge neutrality of the whole system is preserved. The present model is a good approximation for highly concentrated solutions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 113
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 733-737 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we outline briefly how microlocal analysis can be applied to give a general approach to the mathematical theory of resonances in the semiclassical limit. We also describe recent results about the asymptotic behavior of resonances generated by closed trajectories and stationary points in the classical flow.
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  • 114
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 739-746 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we make explicit constructions of a family Aθ of intertwining operators between the Schrödinger operator Hv = -Δ + v(x) and H0 = -Δ. The wave operators and the scattering matrix are expressed in terms of the Aθ, and some methods of inverse scattering are described.
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  • 115
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 707-731 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Examples from music and nuclear, as well as atomic and molecular, physics are given to introduce and illustrate the resonance concept. Some fundamental concepts of scattering theory such as the differential and the total cross section are presented. The concept of the collision complex is illustrated with a light particle scattering reaction in nuclear physics. The concept of channels is introduced, and this formalism (which is so far empirical in nature) is dressed in the language of quantum mechanics. Finally I show that our descriptions of phenomena in nuclear physics can also be used in atomic and molecular physics.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 116
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analytic energy gradient method that we have recently implemented for CCSD wave functions is applied to fully optimize the pyramidal C3v and planar D3h structures of ammonia. Using a double-zeta plus polarization basis set, results for harmonic vibrational frequencies, infrared intensities, and dipole moments have been obtained. Comparison with different levels of truncated configuration interaction suggests that CCSD values are of better than CISD quality and generally closer to CISDTQ results.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 117
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 539-545 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Effective core potentials are utilized in conjunction with polarization propagator calculations of excited state properties. The propagator method employed is based on an antisymmetrized geminal power wave function as the reference state. Calculations are presented on the low-lying excited states of HF and NaH. All-electron and valence-electron results are compared for HF. The choice of basis set is found to be very important for obtaining good results.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 118
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 569-572 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The nonadiabatic energy correction term of the hydrogen molecule at large separation is discussed to determine whether or not the nuclear motion induces the inter-atomic interaction potential. Nonadiabatic vibrational motion of nuclei induces the internal charge polarization of atoms to give the novel correction term to the London R-6 force. The correction term is (4/M) (1/R3), which is important at large R despite the overwhelming magnitude of nuclear mass.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 119
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 755-794 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: As an extension of the recent atomic work of Krylstedt et al. [1, 2], we propose the synthesis of the static exchange plus polarization model within the multiple scattering Xα formalism and the exterior complex rotation method for the study of shape resonances occurring in molecular collisional systems. The bound state multiple scattering Xα method is reviewed with special attention to the form of the various wave functions for the different molecular regions. In connection with the inclusion of continuum electron exchange into the scattering model, we analyze a possible solution to the problem of asymptotical behavior caused by the local density-based free electron gas approximation used in this case. We also propose a method to fix the cutoff parameter, inherent in the polarization potential, for symmetry-related molecular participants in the scattering process, thereby obtaining a possible predictive power for the one-parameter scattering model.Titchmarsh-Weyl's theory is used to formally connect the above formulation to scattering theory. The theoretical difficulties in obtaining a unique meromorphic continuation of the S matrix are investigated in connection with the requirements on the actual potential to be exterior dilation analytic. Furthermore, the occurrence of asymptotic quantum numbers is noted and discussed in conjunction with muffin tin-like approximations and related exterior complex rotated schemes.It is found that the electron exchange part of the nonstatic one-body potential exhibits a functional form that is not exterior dilation analytic, albeit the general electron and nuclear many-body problem involving Coulomb forces are dilation analytic. Although the immediate consequences indicate a rotation angle (θ) dependence on the S matrix continuation, a uniquely defined assignment of the cutoff parameter r0 = r0(θ) makes the present nonstatic model “exterior dilation analytic” in the sense that it mimics the dilation analytic structure of the full many-body problem at the same time obeying “asymptotic” spherical symmetry via the associated constant of evolution. However, in the static exchange approximation the above difficulties are shown to be circumvented via a certain reformulation, leading to a regular analytic asymptotic form for the interaction potential.
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  • 120
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 121
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 841-845 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the present article we show how the bound states of the Coulomb potential may be associated with resonances that occur when this potential is perturbed by a barrier potential. The main idea is to trace the bound states on successive switching on of the barrier perturbation. It is found that those bound states that are localized inside the barrier are highly sensitive to variation with respect to the barrier height, whereas those that are localized outside are less sensitive. However, there are certain intervals for the barrier height when the role of being “a state localized inside the barrier” is shifted from one bound state to another. The result can be pictured as a “relay race,” where the “deliveries of the baton” are carried out over corresponding avoided crossings. The baton is ultimately handed over to a shape-type resonance state.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 122
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 847-853 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methyl substitutents located peri to bay-region benzo rings of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons generally reduce or eliminate carcinogenic activity, most likely because such substituents force the hydroxyl groups of dihydrodiol intermediates to adopt preferentially pseudodiaxial, rather than pseudodiequatorial, conformations. Empirical force field calculations have been employed to examine the influences of peri and other positional substituents on hydroxyl conformation, taking naphthalene, anthracene, and phenanthrene as model compounds. For the unsubstituted naphthalene and anthracene dihydrodiols, the pseudodiequatorial conformation is preferred. This preference is reduced by adjacent methyl substitution and reversed by peri methyl substitution. Because of steric crowding the phenanthrene bay-region dihydrodiol preferentially adopts a pseudodiaxial conformation. The results are discussed in relation to recent experimental evidence.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 123
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 855-869 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic absorption spectra of some phenylethylamine drugs, namely, d-pseudoepherine, l-pseudoephedrine, l-ephedrine, dl-ephedrine dl-norephedrine, phenylethylamine, methoxyphenamine, and l-noradrenaline were investigated in polar and nonpolar solvents. The observed transitions were interpreted, and the role of σ-π interaction was explored. Molecular orbital calculations were performed on representatives of the above group of compounds, namely, d-pseudoephedrine, l-ephedrine, and l-noradrenaline using the INDO procedures and adopting the best conformer of the molecule. The transition energy, band intensity, and dipole moments were calculated and corresponded satisfactorily with the experimental values.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 124
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 893-901 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analytic expressions of the integral prototypes involving both Slater and s-type Gaussian functions, explicity derived in Ref. 1, are generalized to the case of higher order modified Gaussian functions [2].
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 125
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By expanding the wave function of a system of N particles in terms of products of functions of one and (N-1) particles, the one-particle, nonlocal operator F̂EKT (extended Koopmans' theorem) is determined. It is shown that although this operator is nonhermitian, its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions represent the ionization energies and occupied orbitals, respectively. The eigenfunctions of F̂EKT are the one-particle functions that enter into the expansion of the wave function of the system as partners of the (N-1)-particle wave functions. The eingenvalues are also one-particle energies that, multipled by the orbital occupancy probalities, enter the expression for the total N-particle energy of the system.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 126
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 927-939 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We apply completely transferable, strictly localized molecular orbitals for the calculation of molecular electrostatic fields. This approach, derived from our previous bond fragment method for the calculation of molecular electrostatic potentials, reduces computational efforts drastically. The fields around small molecules containing first- and second-row atoms are systematically overestimated as compared with ab initio calculations with a minimal STO-3G basis set. However, deviations can be corrected by a simple multiplicative factor, which means that the overall shape of the potential and field around the molecule is correctly reproduced. Our approximate field can be used to determine possible hydration sites around molecules as proposed earlier by Peinel and coworkers. Application of the method is illustrated on the formamide molecule.
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  • 127
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 399-399 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 128
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 403-403 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 129
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 427-434 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The quality measure δ of Sordo and Pueyo is computed for 94 orbital basis sets for the atomic helium Hartree-Fock problem and compared with various information theoretic quality measures reported previously by us for this data base. δ is in error often enough that it is unlikely to be a useful general purpose measure.
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  • 130
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 457-466 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Sturmian transformation is reviewed and some of its properties are discussed, in particular, its use in perturbative approaches, its connection with variational schemes, and its use for the study of resonances. One potential problem (Doolen) having no bound states is described exactly.
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  • 131
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 27-35 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Basis set and correlation effects on computed hydrogen bond energies of the negative ion complexes AHn · AHn-1-1, for AHn = NH3, OH2, and FH, have been evaluated. The addition of diffuse functions on nonhydrogen atoms to valence double- and triple-split plus polarization basis sets [6-31G(d, p) and 6-311G(d, p)] significantly decreases binding energies by 9-19 kcal/mol, depending on the particular complex and the level of theory. Adding diffuse functions to hydrogens has a negligible effect, while replacing the single set of polarization functions on each atom by two sets alters energies by 1 kcal/mol or less. Electron correlation increases the hydrogen bond energies of these complexes and has a greater effect for basis sets without diffuse functions. Since the Hartee-Fock energies computed with these basis sets are already too large, correlation energy calculations should not be performed in these cases. For basis sets including diffuse functions, the correlation energy contribution to the binding energies of these complexes is significant, with the Møller-Plesset second-order term being the largest term and having a stabilizing effect of from 3-6 kcal/mol. The third and fourth order terms are smaller, and may be of opposite sign. As a result, the MP2 and MP4 energies differ by no more than 1 kcal/mol, with the MP2 stabilization energy being greater except for N2H5-1. The computed standard solvation enthalpy of OH-1 by H2O based on either MP4/6-311 + G(2d, 2p) or MP2/6-31 + G(d, p) electronic energies is -26.8 kcal/mol, in excellent agreement with a recent gas-phase experimental measurement.
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  • 132
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 105-110 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new definition of molecular similarity in terms of electron density is proposed and a method for calculating similarity based on molecular electrostatic potential and molecular electric field introduced. It is applied to some simple isosteres.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 127-132 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Most of the important conformations of biomolecules possess only trivial symmetry. Consequently, symmetry groups have no roles in the characterization of the shapes of such conformations. However, an alternative group theoretical model, based on homology groups of algebraic topology, provides a detailed description of shapes for all conformations. These shape groups are useful for precise comparison of molecular shapes and are proposed as a computational tool for QSAR. A new computational method for the determination of various shape groups is described which is suitable for the simultaneous analysis of a pair or a family of molecular properties. In this note a general method is described and applied to the shape of electronic charge distribution along van der Waals surfaces.
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  • 134
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 189-209 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Studies on the proton transfers in water clusters (H2O)n (n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), and in DNA base pairs, adenine-thymine base pair, and guanine-cytosine base pair, have been done by using the potential functions of polarization model for water and ab initio SCF method with STO-3G basis set for base pairs, respectively.
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  • 135
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 261-280 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Briefly noting earlier studies on the polypentapeptide of elastin, (Val1-Pro2-Gly3-Val4-Gly5)n, and on elastin, it is emphasized that entropic elastomeric force can be exhibited by nonrandom, anisotropic polypeptide systems and therefore that entropic elastomeric force does not necessarily result from isotropic random chain networks as required by the classical theory of rubber elasticity, nor does it result from solvent entropy effects as deduced from the slow loss of elastomeric force on thermal denaturation. Instead entropic protein elasticity can be the result of internal chain dynamics, specifically of librational processes that become damped on chain extension. This new mechanism of entropic protein elasticity allows for an understanding not only of elastin but also of the passive tension of striated muscle, of the voltage-dependent interconversion between open and closed conductance states in the sodium channel of squid nerve, and of protein elastic forces producing strain in a substrate bond during enzyme catalysis. Because entropic elastomeric force develops as a result of an inverse temperature transition, it becomes possible to shift the temperature of the transition to higher or lower temperatures by decreasing or increasing, respectively, the hydrophobicity of the elastomeric polypeptide chain. In warm-blooded animals this allows for biochemical modulation of the relaxation or development of entropic elastomeric force by an enzymatically modulated decrease or increase of the hydrophobicity, as for example, by phosphorylation or dephosphorylation of the elastomeric polypeptide chain. This understanding provides a mechanism for modulating protein function, whether for example enzymatic or channel, a mechanism for the remarkable reversible structural processes that attend parturition, and a mechanism for the connective tissue anomalies of wound repair and enviromentally induced lung disease.
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  • 136
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 297-315 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have recently discovered a new entirely unexpected, and highly selective protein - ligand interaction. This new kind of molecular interaction was recognized by chromatography of proteins on divinylsulfonated agarose gels which had been deactivated using mercaptoethanol. The essential structure of the interacting immobilized ligand is quite simple and nonionic. It can be generally represented by: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$\hbox{agarose-O-CH}_2 \hbox{CH}_2\hbox{-SO}_2\hbox{-CH}_2\hbox{-X-}$$\end{document} where X was first a thioether but can also be N, O(S 〉 N ≫ O) or possibly any atom with at least one lone electron pair. We have provisionally termed peptides and proteins interacting with this ligand „thiophilic,“ in recognition of their affinity for the definitive thioether sulfone constituents. The thiophilic adsorption process is promoted by water-structuring or „antichaotropic“ salts such as sulfates or phosphates and would appear to be entropically driven. The thermodynamics of such a process are discussed relative to protein recognition of the immobilized thioether-sulfone ligand. We do not yet know the precise mechanism for the interaction but we believe that salt allows the protein into close contact with the immobilized thioether-sulfone group where short-range forces are likely to be important. Evidence suggests that aromatic side chains on the protein-binding site may be involved and we therefore expect that some kind of electron-donor-acceptor or proton-acceptor mechanism is likely involved. Two important applications of thiophilic adsorption are the selective immobilization of functional antibodies as well as purification of immunoglobulins from serem, ascites fluid, and hybridoma cell culture media. Monoclonal antibodies can be purified in one step under extremely mild (structure-stabilizing) conditions. We therefore consider the further characterization of thiophilic adsorption of major significance in the fields of immunology and biotechnology and hope that this presentation will inspire attempts to explain the interaction in terms of quantum chemistry.
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  • 137
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 347-349 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 138
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 15-29 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An attempt is made to analyze the present state of first-principles methods used in solid state theory to elucidate where these methods derive their strength and why they may be expected to gain even more predictive power in the near future. The latter will depend on the success of recently contemplated improvements. As regards the ground state properties of solids, there are two - in principle -  rigorous ways of treating the associated N-electron problem. One is based on the Hohenberg-KohnSham (HKS) theory, which maps the electronic pair correlation onto a strictly local, energy-independent potential that occurs in the associated one-particle equations. The alternative approach, which will not be discussed in this paper, is connected with determining quasi-particle amplitudes from the Dyson equation, where the information on the electronic pair correlation is absorbed into a nonlocal energy-dependent self-energy operator.Distinctly different from HKS theory, which only applies to ground states, the quasi-particle scheme lends itself to describe excitations (e.g., interband transitions) just as well. We shall furthermore discuss a generalization of the HKS theory that explains why naive extensions of this approach to excited states have been relatively successful in a variety of cases.
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  • 139
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 73-80 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A band intensity alternation has been observed in the absorption spectra to the à 1A2″ state of NH3 and ND3 cooled in supersonic expansions. The nuclear statistical explanation for this interesting effect is given here.
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  • 140
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a recent paper [5], Ford, Lewis, and O'Connell proposed a remarkable formula for the change in the free energy in terms of the susceptibility alone. This formula came out of their treatment of a quantum oscillator interacting (via dipole coupling) with a blackbody radiation field at finite temperature T. As a result, they found a modification to the Planck formula due to finite line width and a positive energy shift which is of quantum electrodynamical origin.I shall show in this paper that the above result is a general one, not specific to the problem considered, and whose essence can already be traced to the early works of van Kampen and Liftshitz on the theory of van der Waals forces, Maradudin et al. on point defects in lattices, and Mahanty and others on dispersion forces. The above formula can be deduced directly using the argument theorem in theory of contour integration.
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  • 141
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cellular spin resonance (CSR) or electrorotation is the spinning of cells or other particulate matter in rotating electric fields. The spin rate of the (bio)particle varies markedly with the applied frequency and often is seen to have rather sharp maxima as the frequency is varied. In certain frequency ranges, living cells often are observed to undergo a striking inversion of their spin rate and then spin counter-clockwise (CCW) while the direction of rotation of the applied electric field is clockwise (CW).The CSR spectra are presumably due to dipolar interactions with the applied field, as are the spectra obtained by straightforward dielectrophoresis (DEP) techniques. The two spectra, however, differ radically in the low frequency ranges (below about 1 MHz). It is our objective to explain this apparently anomalous behavior.We believe that the anomaly appears primarily because one is comparing rotational with translational force responses. In the DEP techniques, the simpler translational force arising from the comparative polarizability of cell versus medium (water) gives a straightforward measure of the differential polarizability owing to volume and surface effects pro forma. In the CSR techniques the spin rate reflects the torque on the cells and hence emphasizes polarization at the outer periphery of the cells rather than that of the average overall polarizability.The problem is considered in terms of a living or dead cell rotating with an angular velocity Ω in a fluid medium of viscosity η when it is subject to an electric field rotating at angular frequency ω. It is observed in many experiments that Ω ≪ ω, and also that the sign of Ω for the same cell can change from CW to CCW and back to CW as the applied frequency ω of the CW electric field is increased. Moreover, the sign and magnitude of the CSR spectra differ for living and dead cells. All of these experimental results can be explained quantitatively by using Maxwell's equations and the dielectric properties of a lossy dielectric sphere in an ionically conductive dielectric fluid.
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  • 142
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 105-122 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fermion unitary group formulation (UGF) of many-body theory is based on the unitary group U(2n) where n is the number of freeon orbitals. This formulation, which conserves particle-number but not spin, is isomorphic to the particle-number-conserving, second-quantized formulation (SQF). In UGF we derive the familiar diagrammatic algorithm for matrix elements, M(Y) = (-1)H+L where H and L denote the numbers of hole lines and loops in the diagram D(Y) of M(Y). The unitary group derivation is considerably simpler than is the conventional, second-quantized derivation that employs time-dependence, Wick's theorem, normal-order, and contractions. In neither fermion UGF nor SQF is spin conserved. We carry out in UGF the spin-projection (symmetry adaptation to SU(2)) of the fermion vectors and obtain with a spin-free Hamiltonian the same matrix elements as with the freeon UGF (part 24 of this series). The fermion unitary group formulation for a spin-free Hamiltonian should be regarded as an alternate path to spin-free quantum chemistry.
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  • 143
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 149-164 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Hartree-Fock (HF) equations for the (He)2 system are solved using a suitable exchange perturbation technique. The HF interaction energy is then obtained directly from a rapidly convergent iteration procedure. The method remains convergent for short interatomic distances, where the interaction energy surpasses the energy of intraatomic excitations. The fast convergence of the method is a result of the proper treatment of the exchange-deformation effects. In the region of the van der Waals minimum, these effects account for 50% of the HF deformation energy.
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  • 144
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 249-264 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The algorithm to derive symmetry orbitals for one-electron band-structure calculations of one-dimensional crystals presented by Božović and Delhalle [1] has been applied to extend the explicit formulation of symmetry-adapted linear combinations of Bloch sums to any line group isogonal to Cn or Cnv. We also point out how the transformation matrices that block-diagonalize the one-electron eigenvalue equation H(k)C(k) = S(k)C(k)E(k) can be determined. Finally, the extended-Hückel block-matrix dimensions of some typical quasi-one-dimensional transition metal compounds have been tabulated in order to give a measure for computational savings achievable by this technique.
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  • 145
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 511-516 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The SCF method for the calculation of energy levels of triatomic molecules is applied using the hypervirial perturbative procedure for solving the coupled equations. This treatment allows to obtain in a recursive way the energy corrections and the expectation values required in the SCF treatment, avoiding the explicit calculation of the wave functions. A numerical application is made to the SO2 and O3 molecules, comparing our results with those obtained by other methods.
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  • 146
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 517-545 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Similarity measures between pairs of molecular wave functions are described. They are based on the geometrical structure of the LCAO-MO framework and upon multivariate analysis ideas. The theoretical framework is presented, and formulae for some integrals needed are given. Two main measures, distance and correlation coefficients, are used. Distance and correlation matrices induce relationships in the whole MO set, which can be depicted through minimal spanning tree techniques. Furthermore, principal component analysis allows a two-dimensional visualization of the Mo manifold geometrical relationships. Various examples are given in order to obtain information on how basis set, environment, excitation, bending, stretching, and electronegativity affect the induced order. For this purpose “ab initio” SCF-LCAO-MO calculations with double- and single-zeta quality basis sets have been used for various simple molecular structures: H2O, NH3, CH4, N2, O2, C2, NO, CN, and CO. The results obtained can open the way to LCAO-MO taxonomy. Using this information, other areas of interest are connected with similarity measures (SCF and CI, localization procedures, etc.), proving in this manner their potential utility.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 547-547 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 148
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 663-667 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The upper and lower bounds of a harmonic oscillator with an octic perturbation are studied with the use of renormalized inner projection. It is shown that this relatively simple technique works even in the infinite coupling constant limit. Symbolic computation is very convenient and useful in these types of problems, where only a finite number of operations are required.
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  • 149
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 705-710 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The previously proposed local variational algorithm for generating diabatic states from adiabatic states is tested numerically for the simplest case of avoided potential curve crossing in a diatomic. The obtained results fully agree with those found by an interpolation scheme.
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  • 150
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. v 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 151
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 9-14 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the study of cancer as a complicated disease caused by many combinations of various factors, it may be of importance to consider also any possible changes of the water structure in the environment of the malignant cells. The occurrence of such changes has been established experimentally, for example, by a study of the magnetic properties of water by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. It has been found that the protons in the water surrounding malignant cells have a much longer spin-lattice relaxation time than the protons in the water around normal cells. This indicates that the water molecules in tumor cells are less structured and able to move more freely than in normal tissues, where, due to the effect of hydrogen bonding, water occurs mainly as five- or six-membered rings. This prolongation of the proton spin-lattice time may be an important factor in cancer, but further studies are necessary before one can decide with certainty whether it would be possible to use this effect to diagnose malignant transformations at an early stage. It is suggested that changes in the magnetic properties of water in a malignant tumor during chemotherapy and other treatments be monitored as control tools.
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  • 152
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 47-56 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The geometries of all 12 complexes in which HF, HCl, or HBr is paired with NH3, NMeH2, NMe2H, or NMe3 are optimized with the MINI-1 basis set. As the basicity of the amine is increased via progressive methylation, or as the proton affinity of the halide is diminished, the proton equilibrium position shifts toward the nitrogen, but in no case is this shift far enough to classify the complex as an ion pair. When the effects of a polarizable medium are included via the SCRF formalism, the shift of the proton toward the nitrogen is enhanced by increases in the solute-solvent interaction such that relatively modest coupling leads to complexes of ion-pair type. In all cases, complexes containing HBr are the most sensitive to either the basicity of the amine or the influence of the medium whereas the HF analogs are affected very little.
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  • 154
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In heme proteins, the axial ligands bound directly to the iron are important modulators of biological function. A common spectroscopic technique used to detect the presence of heme units with oxygen-containing ligands, is the broadening of the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum by hyperfine interactions with unpaired spin density in 17O-enriched systems. To be useful as a means of identifying such ligands, there must be a measurable level of unpaired spin density on the oxygen ligand. In this study, we have used the semiempirical INDO/ROHF quantum mechanical method to calculate and compare the spin density localized on the axial oxygen ligand in the active site of four model heme proteins, Metmyoglobin, cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP), P450cam, and catalase. In particular, we have attempted to determine for which systems the results of such an experiment would be a reliable indicator of the presence of water or other types of oxygen-containing ligands. Using the MetMb system, for which such broadening has been observed, to determine a threshold value of spin density on the oxygen atom needed to detect broadening of the ESR spectra, we have found one-hundredth less spin on the water ligand in P450cam, thus explaining the observed lack of broadening in the ESR spectra of the low spin resting state. In addition, we predict that the catalase system would, in principle, exhibit 17O broadening of its ESR spectra but that CCP would not. Finally, given the similarity of CCP and HRP (horse radish peroxidase), our calculations suggest that the absence of broadening in the ESR spectra of HRP does not rule out the presence of water as a sixth ligand.
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  • 155
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 111-126 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cumulative atomic multipole moments (CAMM) have been calculated for normal, rare, and protonated forms of adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and 2-aminopurine from ab initio LCAO-MO-SCF wave function obtained from all-valence modpot basis set with ab initio effective core potentials. CAMM may be used in calculating electrostatic molecular potentials, electric fields, field gradients, etc. as well intermolecular interaction energies. Additionally, we derived analytic expressions for the point charge assemblages representing simultaneously all atomic and molecular moments. Convergence of atomic versus molecular multipole expansion has been illustrated in the Appendix.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 149-165 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This work is a continuation of our previous experimental and theoretical investigations in the field of aminothiol radioprotectors and anticancer drugs. The best known aminothiols are cysteamine and the natural intracellular radioprotector glutathione (GSH). In this study, we present a tentative discussion of similarity in a class of aminothiols such as: cysteamine, methylated cysteamine, cysteine, AET, WR-1065, WR-2578 S, I-102 S, I-143, penicillamine, and GSH, by using the Randić graph topological method. We have used the Randić graph approach by introducing weighting factors for hetero bonds (C—O = x, C—N = y, and C—S = z) involved in the studied aminothiols. In which case, the paths become polynomials in variables x, y, and z. The similarity is discussed versus (x, y, z) values, using similarity matrices, introduced as a set of euclidean distances between a pair of vectors in the n-dimensional vector space of paths or in the n-dimensional vector space of atomic indexes.
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  • 157
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We consider the problem of location an active fragment (substructure) common to a class of biologically active compounds and presumed responsible for their biological activity (therapeutic or toxic). Our approach is graph-theoretical in that molecules are represented by suitable graph-theoretical invariants. Specially weighted paths in the molecular graph are adopted as descriptive elements. By selecting different sets of atoms one searches for a fragment that best represents the relative activities of the compounds. As an illustration we consider a dozen nitrosamine mutagens and analyze the cases of five-, six-, and sevenatom fragments. The approach clearly indicates that a specific seven-atom fragment (for molecules with up to 11 nonhydrogen atoms) can account for the relative mutagenic activities of the nitrosamines considered.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 317-324 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The HeI photoelectron (PE) spectra of the drugs antipyrine (phenazone, 1), aminopyrine (amidopyrine, 2), phenylbutazone (3), and indomethacin (4) are reported. These drugs possess analgesic-antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activity, and have been in clinical use for many years. Their electronic structure, which is important to their biological activity, is determined by the application of composite molecule methods to an analysis of the PE spectra.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 341-345 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 1-1 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 161
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 31-44 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A first-principles theory for the band gaps and electronic excitation energies in crystals is described. Optical and photoemission spectra are properly interpreted as transitions between quasiparticle states of the many-electron system. The theory requires adequate treatment of the Coulomb interaction between the electrons, including exchange and dynamical correlation effects. The nonlocal energy-dependent electron self-energy operator is evaluated from first principles using the full dielectric matrix and the dressed Green's function. Quasiparticle energies for materials covering a wide range of metallicity and ionicity are presented. With no empirical input, the calculated band gaps, optical transition energies, and band dispersions are all within a few percent of experimental values. For semiconductors and insulators, we find that local field effects in the screening of the Coulomb interaction and dynamical renormalization are both crucial for accurate results. The present method also extends beyond the case of bulk crystals, e.g., to surfaces. Results on the surface state energies of the Ge (111): As and S(111):As surface are discussed and compared with experiment.
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  • 162
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using the Haldane-Anderson formalism we study the possibility of obtaining a negative U system for transition metal impurities in semiconductors. We propose, even without including electron-lattice interaction, the occurrence of negative-U as a consequence of the impurity-host hybridization to explain why some oxidation states would be missing in these systems.
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  • 163
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 99-103 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A particular model for the hydride Pd3FeH is studied. The linear combination of muffin tin orbitals (LMTO) method is used to calculate the electronic structure of the hydride phase of Pd3Fe and shows a drastic reduction of magnetic moments. By comparing the electronic structure of the hydride with the pure Pd3Fe, it is understood why this reduction takes place.
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  • 164
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 137-151 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An iterative transfer perturbation method is applied to polyacetylene under some kinds of local perturbations at the level of the extended Hückel method. This method rapidly provides the electronic states of nonperiodical polymers with good accuracy.
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  • 165
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 181-190 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A dynamical partitioning of the reaction field is proposed in order to study the electron density flow along the reaction coordinate. The density functional is constructed in a universal form, and a one-to-one correspondence is established between the density matrix and the electron density. The density functional is free from the constraints of N or v representability and is treated as a thermodynamic function that obeys the principle of maximum entropy. The functional derivative of the density functional with respect to the electron density is introduced as a response operator. The reaction paths are combinations of the dynamical processes of the electron density; the corresponding response operators and new type of thermodynamic functions and potentials are defined and shown to be useful. The characteristic features of the chemical reaction coordinate is discussed in terms of the new thermodynamic quantities. The importance of the softest vibrational mode as the chemical reactivity index is rationalized in terms of the density functional theory.
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  • 166
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 229-237 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction of light with a polyatomic system is treated as a photon-scattering process in terms of time-correlation functions of transition operators. These are written as products of factors referring only to the molecule or the light field, so that the statistical properties of the polyatomic system and the light source can be easily incorporated. This procedure is developed for resonance absorption-emission and scattering of both thermal and coherent light.
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  • 167
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 251-266 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionizing radiations generate in matter a large number of energetic electrons, which in turn collide with molecules in matter, produce ions and excited states, and thereby degrade in energy. The description of the consequences of many collision processes to the electrons and to matter is the goal of the electron degradation theory. We summarize the current understanding of this topic, which is important as a basis of radiation chemistry and biology. In addition, we present an initial report of our new work, namely, a generalization of the Spencer-Fano theory to time-dependent cases.
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  • 168
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 307-311 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Total cross section values for electrons scattered by atoms and molecules can be obtained by adding the total inelastic cross section to the total differential elastic cross section. We compare these values with experimental values for nitrogen and carbon dioxide. For methane, we compare with experimental values from positron scattering. The agreement is excellent for nitrogen between 40 and 1500 eV and for carbon dioxide between 100 and 500 eV.
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  • 169
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 377-387 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We describe a procedure to calculate resonance energies that is based on the addition of a complex perturbation to a one-channel or multichannel description of a quantum system. The perturbation has the effect of modifying the boundary conditions so that the perturbed problem leads to the search of the eigenvalues of a bound system. The energies cannot be exploited directly. A point Padé procedure is subsequently applied to remove the perturbation. Tests are made on a well-known one-channel example. Another application is made to two simple photofragmentation processes: photoionization of the ground state hydrogen atom and photodissociation of the HBr molecule. The complex perturbation in this instance is the change of the photon frequency into a complex quantity.
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  • 170
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 425-433 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct evaluation of momentum space Hartree-Fock wave functions require accurate numerical integrations. The purpose of this computer experimentation with the Gauss-Legendre method is to examine the sensitivity of calculated properties on the truncation of the interval of integration for the radial variable.
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  • 171
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 475-485 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a coupled-cluster polarization propagator method based on a coupled cluster singles and doubles reference state. Applications to the Be atom show that we may calculate electronic excitation energies with an average absolute error of about 0.08 eV using this method. We have also calculated the nuclear spin-spin coupling constant of 1H19F to be 524.4 cps, in good agreement with experiment. For Be there is a large effect of using coupled-cluster rather than a low-order Rayleigh-Schrödinger expansion, whereas the coupling constant of HF is less sensitive to this improvement in the reference state.
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  • 172
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 435-456 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We discuss the properties of a phase space distribution function that can be expressed as a Gaussian convolution of the Wigner function corresponding to the oneelectron charge density matrix for a many-electron system. This distribution function is known as the Husimi function. It is real and nowhere negative and can be interpreted as a probability density for finding an electron in a particular coherent state or, equivalently, for finding it in a region of phase space consistent with the uncertainty principle. Information is not lost in the transformation from the Wigner function, which can be recovered. We discuss the relationships among various functions and their Fourier transforms. The Husimi function does not have the ordinary densities as marginals but rather Gaussian convolutions of them, from which the ordinary densities can be recovered. Advantages of the Husimi function over the Wigner function for the interpretation of electronic structure are discussed. Illustrative results for the hydrogen atom and for the nitrogen atom at the SCF level are presented.
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  • 173
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 547-554 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the original formulation of the MNDO method, the approximation of two-center two-electron integrals over p orbitals is not rotationally invariant, and the coulombtype integrals do not match their one-center counterparts. In recent computer codes the rotational invariance has been restored by dropping the original approximation for two-center exchange integrals over π orbitals, which at the same time disconnected these too from the one-center values. It is shown in this paper that the rotational invariance problem can be overcome in the framework of the original approximation. It is also demonstrated that the mismatch between the one- and two-center two-electron integrals may be the reason for the too short Si-Si bond lengths predicted by MNDO.
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  • 174
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 573-587 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The quantum path integral molecular dynamics method was utilized to explore the compositional, structural, and size dependence of localization mode of an excess electron in ionic and hydrogen-bonded clusters, providing information on the nature of surface states and on isomerization induced by electron attachment in large finite systems.
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  • 175
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 595-602 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Properties of the ground state (X 1Σ) of the BCl molecule are calculated in complete fourth-order many-body perturbation theory. The equilibrium bond distance is determined to be Re = 1.740 Å (Re(exp.) = 1.716 Å). Spectroscopic constants are evaluated from the potential curve and agree well with available experimental data. Static electric properties are computed by the finite-external-electric-field perturbation method. Apparently, no experimental information on these properties is available. Fully numerical Hartree-Fock results are used to estimate basis-set effects on the calculated quantities.
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  • 176
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 669-676 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: While calculating zero-field splitting terms for the lowest triplet state of 4H-pyran4-thione, at the experimental geometry, it was found that the ground state was unstable with respect to an unrestricted Hartree-Fock perturbation. The smallest fragment of the molecule retaining this instability was found to be diatomic CS. The instability is dependent on the basis set used for the calculation. The instability and its relationship to basis set, equilibrium geometry, and the importance of polarization functions for second row elements has been explored for CS and H2CS as a function of internuclear distance. Minimal basis set calculations involving second row elements may be particularly prone to such instabilities.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 693-698 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A displaced STO can be expanded in spherical harmonics with the coefficient functions or Löwdin a functions characterized by a C matrix. These α functions themselves may be expanded in a Taylor series that is characterized by its own E matrix. This expansion is necessary for the representation of the α function by a power series and for its evaluation about the origin. As an application, we find the power series for the molecular charge density in the vicinity of the center of a model diatomic molecule. Our analytic approach is general and yields excellent results.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 743-748 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We studied the IR multiphton excitation and dissociation process of a Morse oscillator driven by an external sinusoidal field. Primary resonances and an infinite sequence of secondary resonances have been found that can be analyzed by using Chirikov's nonlinear resonance theory. The transition threshold to global stochasticity is also estimated based on the overlap criterion. Above the threshold dynamical flows are slowed down by the presence of cantori, as clearly demonstrated by the time-dependent dissociation rates calculated for several ensembles of initial points. A scaling law is found in the vicinity of the threshold with a critical exponent in close agreement with that predicted for the standard map.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 761-762 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 180
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 991-991 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 181
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 501-509 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Based on the use of the important qualitative concept of energy-weighted averages, a few simple rules are formulated that facilitate the analysis of the existence of surface states and enable the estimation of the effect of surface charge self-consistency on the electronic structure of AB-type crystal surfaces. Recent theoretical and experimental investigations of the (001) and (111) surfaces of refractory transition metal compounds TiC and TiN are discussed in detail. The problem of the stability of the polar (111) surface of TiC is mentioned.
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  • 182
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 183
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 613-620 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rayleigh-Schrouml;dinger (RS) perturbation expansions for the eigenvalues E(λ) of a hydrogen atom in the general polynomial perturbation V(r) = aλr + b〉2r2, a, b 〉 0, are studied. When a2 = 2b, the ground state energy is exactly E(λ) = -(1/2) + (3/2)a〉, i.e., the RS series is truncated. In the case a2 〉 2b, the RS series is negative Stieltjes. In general, when λ 〈 0, a well of depth ω ≈ -a2/(4b2) (note the λ independence) is situated at rω = a/(2b|λ|). When a2 〉 2b/N2, and interaction between this well and the hydrogenic state ψNLM(λ) is possible, thus creating a pair of asymptotically degenerate eigenstates separated by a “gap” δE(λ). The large order behavior of the RS coefficients ENLM(n) may be computed from the asymptotics of δE(λ), which is, in turn, related to the tunnelling integral. For excited states, stricter inequalities must be obeyed for Stieltjes behavior. The E(n)NLM may be calculated either numerically or in closed form via the “so(4, 2) Lie algebra technology” for such hydrogenic problems.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 3-7 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 185
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  • 186
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 45-55 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method is presented to analyze the IGLO (individual gauge for localized orbitals) bond contributions in 13C chemical shielding. The IGLO bond contributions calculated in the molecular frame are rotated to a local bond frame, in which one component is selected along the bond. This procedure removes the explicit angular dependence of the IGLO bond contributions and allows a comparison of the bond contributions in different molecules.The results provide a new method to study the electronic basis of shielding interactions. The problems associated with the multiple gauge origins used in the IGLO method are discussed in their relationship to the bond contribution analysis.
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  • 187
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 17-31 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have calculated reaction rates for the reactions O + HD → OH + D and O + DH → OD + H using improved canonical variational transition state theory and least-action ground-state transmission coefficients with an ab initio potential energy surface. The kinetic isotope effects are in good agreement with experiment. The optimized tunneling paths and properties of the variational transition states and the rate enhancement for vibrationally excited reactants are also presented and compared with those for the isotopically unsubstituted reaction O + H2 → OH + H. The thermal reactions at low and room temperature are predicted to occur by tunneling at extended configurations, i.e., to initiate early on the reaction path and to avoid the saddle point regions. Tunneling also dominates the low and room temperature reactions for excited vibrational states, but in these cases the results are not as sensitive to the nature of the tunneling path. Overbarrier mechanisms dominate for both thermal and excited-vibrational state reactions for T 〉 600 K. For the excited-state reaction (with initial vibrational quantum number n 〉 0) a transition state switch occurs for T 〉 1000 K for the O + HD(n = 1) → OD + H case and for T 〉 1500 K for the O + DH(n = 1) → OD + H reaction, and this may be a general phenomenon for excited-state reactions at higher temperature. In the present case the switch occurs from an early variational transition state where the vibrationally adiabatic approximation is expected to be valid to a tighter variational transition state where nonadiabatic effects are probably important and should be included.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 81-90 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The balanced addition of polarization functions to the 6-31G and 6-311G basis sets for correlated wave functions is evaluated using bond energy predictions at the MP2 and full MP4 levels as a measure of correlation-balanced basis sets. The homolytic dissociations of the XH bonds in H2, CH4, NH3, H2O, and HF and the XY bonds in C2H6, NH2NH2, HOOH, and CH3OH are used as the basis for the evaluation. It is found that correlation balance is achieved for HH, XH, and XY bonds, particularly at the MP2 level, only if at least as many polarization sets, and sometimes more, are added to the hydrogens as are added to the heavy atoms.
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  • 189
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 119-131 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational motion can have a significant effect on intramolecular vibrational dynamics. In this paper, we explore the recently discovered phenomenon of rotational decoupling through both quantum mechanical and classical methods. It is found in a model system for the stretching motions of HDO, that rotational motion about the c axis can decouple the stretches. This fact can be understood as a cancellation between kinetic and centrifugal coupling as illuminated using classical resonance analysis and quantum matrix element calculations. The significance of this phenomenon is discussed in infrared multiple photon absorption experiments with specific application to isotope separation in HDO.
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  • 190
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We developed a theoretical method for studying the aromatic stability of large molecules, molecules having a dozen and more fused benzene rings. Such molecules have so far often been outside the domain of theoretical studies. Combining the statistical approach and a particular graph theoretical analysis, it is possible to derive the expressions for molecular resonance energy for molecules of any size. The basis of the method is enumeration of conjugated circuits in random Kekulé valence structures. The method has been applied to evaluation of the resonance energies of conjugated hydrocarbons having about a dozen fused benzene rings. The approach consists of (1) construction of random Kekulé valence structures, (2) enumeration of conjugated circuits within the generated random valence structures, and (3) application of standard statistical analysis to a sufficiently large sample of structures. The construction of random valence forms is nontrivial, and some problems in generating random structures are discussed. The random Kekulé valence structures allow one not only to obtain the expression for molecular resonance energies (RE) and numerical estimates for RE, but also they provide the basis for discussion of local molecular features, such as ring characterization and Pauling bond orders.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 123-131 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various isomers of CH3(H2O)n+ (where n = 1-3) have been studied using self-consistent field gradient techniques. The calculations have largely employed a split valence (4-21G) basis set, although the effects of polarization functions and electron correlation have been considered for a model system. A mechanism for the formation of CH3OH from CH3(H2O)n+, involving linear hydration chains, is proposed, and the relevance of the results to the various proposed pathways for the decomposition of nitrosamine metabolites is discussed.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 165-179 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular path codes are computed for 17 hydrocarbons, including benzenoid alternant, nonbenzenoid alternant, fully aromatic nonalternant, antiaromatic nonalternant, and monoradical hydrocarbons. Comparability conditions of Randić and Wilkins [9-18] based on the theorems of Muirhead and Karamata are imposed on the partial sums of the codes. The distance/similarity matrix is constructed using the individual paths as projections in Euclidean space. Both resonance energies and total pi energies correlate with partial ordering predicted from both comparability and similarity schemes. The normalized codes succeed in discriminating combinatorial properties of the various topologies studied such as conjugated circuits.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 193
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 279-293 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrostatic, exchange, classical induction, and charge-transfer components of the He2 interaction energy have been analyzed within our previously proposed SCF interaction energy decomposition scheme [36] employing full counterpoise correction of the basis set superposition error (BSSE). The results have been supplemented by dispersion energies evaluated within the variation-perturbation approach. The basis sets used here have been systematically increased in order to investigate basis set extension effects and perform a thorough test of our decomposition scheme. The results obtained for He2 at its van der Waals minimum (R = 5.6 a.u.) indicate that interaction energy components corrected by the full counterpoise method display reduced basis set dependency, do not seem to be overcorrected by the Jansen-Ros-Boys-Bernardi approach, and converge toward the most accurate values available in the literature. The correct representation of occupied orbitals in He requires the use of at least 1s primitive is Gaussian orbitals. This explains the inconclusive character of previous attempts to resolve the BSSE overcorrection problem within smaller expansions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 194
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 377-396 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various earlier-proposed perturbative approaches to the description of weakly interacting species are considered. It is argued that most of these perturbative approaches, including many of the so-called exchange perturbation theories, exhibit a number of difficulties and limitations, which have not previously been emphasized. From these criticisms positive suggestions as to the nature of a general exchange perturbation-like theory are made. Finally, a candidate for such a theory is outlined.
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  • 195
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 407-408 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 196
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 405-406 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 197
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 417-424 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pair coupling between a chiral molecule and an achiral molecule can induce weak circular dichroism in the achiral partner, as is well known in induced circular dichroism. Here the effect of the same coupling on the chiral partner is analyzed. The effect is an increase or decrease in the rotatory strength that may be detectable under conditions where the effect is enhanced by a near-resonance.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 198
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The computational procedure for reconstructing a many-electron wave function on the basis of x-ray diffraction data of one-electron density is proposed within the method of local-scaling transformations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 199
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 32 (1987), S. 411-426 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report a model calculation of the transport of a local (site) excitation in a doped molecular crystal containing one impurity. We do not consider the impurity as a direct trap for electronic excitations (zero trap depth) but assume that exciton-phonon interaction is exclusively given by the coupling of excitons with the vibrational displacement of the impurity. The dynamical problem is solved by using a time-dependent effective potential consisting of equilibrium average exciton-phonon interaction and fluctuations around this average. Two correlation functions are computed using the slow phonon limit and assuming that the temperature of the system is 300 K.Transmission of the excitation energy over a distance of eight spacings takes place, electronically, within a few picoseconds. With the exciton-phonon interaction switched on, calculated correlation functions diminish very rapidly with increasing time, indicating that an irreversible transfer of excitonic energy to the thermal bath takes place. Thus transmission of the excitation energy over such a distance (and without a high rate of trapping) is not an efficient process.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 200
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 429-433 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The greatest single success of modern computational quantum chemistry has been its ability to correctly predict the geometrical structures of molecules. The FOOF molecule stands in contrast to the overwhelming mass of comparisons between theory and experiment. This research shows that configuration interaction (CI) methods including all single and double excitations (SD) fail to predict the correct FOOF structure, even when high-quality basis sets are employed.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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