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  • 1970-1974  (59)
  • 1965-1969  (82)
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  • 1971  (59)
  • 1968  (82)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (141)
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  • 1970-1974  (59)
  • 1965-1969  (82)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1920-1924
  • 1905-1909
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The finite Gaussian Expansion method for molecular integrals proposed by Taketa, O-ohata and Huzinaga has been extended to the integrals of molecular properties. The integral formulas of so-called moment, field and field gradient integrals have been derived. It has been numerically shown that in order to evaluate the field and the field gradient integrals based on Slater type orbitals, eight- or ten-term Gaussian expansions are sufficient but this method fails to attain sufficient effective numbers for the moment integrals.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 239-263 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A one-dimensional model consisting of a “diatomic” spring attached on one side to a rigid wall and on the other side to a linear array of mass-springs is proposed as a model for the vibrational relaxation of small solute molecules in host lattices. A modification allowing a change in the equilibrium internuclear extension of the diatomic spring is also incorporated. The Hamiltonian divides naturally into pure diatomic, pure linear crystal, and the two mixed perturbation terms, one giving rise to stepwise vibrational cascade damping accompanied by phonon emission, and the other process, lattice relaxation, giving rise to phonon emission without any change of the quantum number of the diatomic spring. The cascade damping rate for a diatomic spring with a frequency less than the the maximum frequency of the linear crystal is calculated to second-order, and it is shown that the perturbation series converges in this range.An upper bound to the cascade damping rate for a diatomic spring with a frequency greater (i.e., 4.5 ×) than the cut-off frequency of the linear crystal is determined to be very small, λ ≦ 104 sec -;1.The rate for the lattice relaxation process corresponds to a line-width λ = 6 cm -1 at 0K.An explanation for the thermal quenching of the low-temperature luminescence of SO2 is based upon induced cascade-phonon emission.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new interpretation of the ordinate in a Walsh diagram for a polyatomic molecule is suggested in terms of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. This makes use of the fact that in a single-configurational MO wave function the total one-electron density is the sum of individual densities in the occupied orbitals. Walsh-type diagrams have been constructed for three different molecules, water, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.In H2O and NH3 calculation of the force, and thus of the energy, in terms of the valence angle, is made on the assumption that the central (heavy) atom is kept fixed while each of the lighter atoms moves in a plane containing the principal symmetry axis and the relevant bond, in a totally symmetric fashion; for H2O2 the two oxygen atoms are kept fixed.The angular correlation diagrams obtained reproduce the general features of those obtained by plotting Hartree-Fock MO energies as functions of the valence angles. The conclusion emerges that the force formulation provides a satisfactory pictorial basis for understanding molecular geometry in terms of the balance between the electron-nucleus attractive forces resulting from the charge densities in the occupied MO'S, and the nuclear repulsive forces. However, in the absence of highly accurate charge distributions such an approach is unsuitable for the quantitative prediction of molecular quantities such as valence angles, force constants or energy barriers.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 477-478 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 557-563 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this work, we report an all-electron SCF-LCGO-CO computation for the ground state wave-function of an infinite polyenic chain. This work demonstrates that ab initio calculations on the electronic structure of polymers become actually feasible. Our results are compared with previously obtained semi-empirical ones.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 549-556 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Casimir-Polder retarded dispersion energy is calculated for non-symmetric molecules and the energy is expressed in terms of body fixed axes for the dipole transition moments on each molecule. In the special case of molecules with cylindrical symmetry the potential energy is given in terms of the transverse and longitudinal polarizabilities and in terms of the angles defining the orientation of the axes of the molecules with respect to the intermolecular direction. In the limit of no retardation (R ≪ λ) the result becomes that of London and in the opposite limit of full retardation at large R the potential energy tends to that of Craig and Power.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A kinetic model employing calculated atom and bond localization energies to approximate relative activation energies of reaction is used to analyse previously obtained experimental results for in vitro and in vivo chemical binding of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to nucleic acids. It is found that in vitro linkage of hydrocarbons to DNA induced by a microsomal hydroxylating system is compatible with mechanisms involving either attack at the most reactive hydrocarbon center or attack at the most reactive hydrocarbon bond. Independent evidence leads us to favor the former mechanism. Further, the limited experimental data for in vivo linkage of hydrocarbons to DNA is found to be consistent with a model involving attack at the most reactive bond of the molecule: the “K region”. This model is supported by a close parallelism found between extent of hydrocarbons bound to DNA in vivo and the experimentally determined relative reactivities of their K regions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Separated Electron Pair (SEP) model (Strongly Orthogonal Geminals) and methods for its systematic extension has been applied to the series: NH4+, NH3, NH2-, NH2- and N3-. On going from NH4+ to N3-, the SEP model, in its most general form, recovers 85-75% of the intrapair correlation energy and 60-55% of the interpair correlation energy obtainable with the given basis set. The best wave functions for each species recovered about 45-50% of the total empirical correlation energy which is expected to be very close to the basis set limit. It was apparent that the SEP model yields a set of one-electron functions that are very useful for further improvement of the wave function. This fact apparently remains true even when the SEP model itself gives very poor energies.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 273-296 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem of intermolecular interaction is examined by using spatial wave functions and the theory of permutation groups. In the special case of interacting 2-electron systems it is proven that the Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation method, when starting from the ground state of the unperturbed system, could only give the physically inadmissible mathematical ground state of the complex (totally symmetric spatial eigenfunction). Then this property is considered in the case of arbitrary interacting systems and a general proof is proposed. From these results a general explanation of the inadequacy of the Rayleigh-Schrödinger expansion for the treatment of short range intermolecular interaction is proposed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 319-333 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hartree-Fock wave functions for the He and Be isoelectronic sequences of ions are calculated using orbitals which are linear combinations of simple exponential functions. By a full optimization of the exponents and coefficients close approximations to the HartreeFock energies were obtained. To the same order of accuracy the resulting Hartree-Fock orbitals require fewer basis functions than used previously. A number of difficulties which arise in the numerical procedures as the size of the basis set is increased are analysed in detail. Similar results are obtained for the Li sequence using the Unrestricted HartreeFock method with and without projection.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 497-503 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A MO-LCAO-SCF treatment is performed on water, ammonia and methane using a recently proposed approximate method.The procedure is found capable of predicting total and orbital energies in close agreement with the results of accurate computations using double ζ basis sets of Slater type orbitals.A comparison is made with the results of similar approximate ab initio procedures.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 505-512 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The various multicenter exchange, hybrid and Coulomb electron repulsion integrals that occur in molecular quantum mechanics are shown to satisfy a Poisson equation in which an overlap integral plays the role of a source distribution function. Two-, three-and four-center exchange integrals arise from four-center source functions; two- and three-center hybrid integrals arise from three-center distributions; and one- and two-center Coulomb integrals have two-center sources.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 539-548 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method for the use of natural orbital iterations in limited CI calculations is discussed. This method is then applied to the ground X2II state of the nitric oxide molecule at its experimental equilibrium internuclear separation to yield the total energy, dipole moment, spin densities at each nucleus, and approximate natural spin orbitals for this molecule.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 13-34 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A function analogue of the formal operator theory of Goldberger and Watson for the decay of prepared states is developed with a modification that permits treatment of degenerate, interacting intermediate states. The theory is applied to the problem of absorption of radiation by an absorber in a very intense monochromatic beam. In particular, a simple two-level absorber in a resonant monochromatic beam of sufficient intensity to induce transitions from the ground state at a rate exceeding the spontaneous emission rate from the excited state, but still lying well below the optical frequency characterizing the transition, is investigated with the conclusion that the absorption cross-section falls off with the one-half power of the incident intensity. Conditions for the possible experimental verification of this result are presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 17
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 111-113 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 119-130 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A relation between the cluster expansion theory of many electron wave functions and the correlated wave functions method is established. In this way, the theoretical basis of the method is elucidated and the approximations involved in its application become apparent. General forms of the correlated wave function, differing in certain important respects from that form usually assumed, are derived.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron density and the Fermi hole of the ground states of the atoms He, Be, Ne, Mg, Ar, Ca, Zn, and Kr are studied in the restricted Hartree-Fock approximation. The use of single Slater-type orbitals for the free atoms is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 20
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 221-234 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The absorption and emission spectra of a diatomic “molecule” connected to an unstrained linear crystal are calculated for the circumstance where the diatomic undergoes a change of equilibrium internuclear separation in the electronic transition. The expansion (or contraction) of the diatomic results in a frequency dependent line-width in the customary Lorentzian expression, and is manifested in the absorption spectrum as an asymmetric tailing to the blue, and in the emission spectrum as an asymmetric tailing to the red. The interaction of the diatomic with the lattice also produces a blue-shift of the absorption spectrum and a red-shift of the emission spectrum. An important consequence of the asymmetry is the apparent loss of integrated intensity of the line. The striking similarity, both in the width and the over-all shape, of the emission line calculated here with those observed in the Vegard-Kaplan band of N2 dissolved in rare gas crystals is discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 21
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 297-309 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The optimum projection technique is the determination of the best function in the space spanned by a set off f(N, S) linearly independent antisymmetric space-spin eigenfunctions of S2 obtainable from a spatial function made of a product of N-independent orbitals. This is formulated in the spin-free framework. We consider several sets of predetermined orbitals for the lithium 2S state. Both the energy and spin-density are determined for each optimum projected function. The behavior of certain results is explained in terms of the “closeness” of the ls and ls′ split-shell core orbitals.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 22
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 335-357 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Wave functions of the 1S (ground state), 3P and 1P states for the beryllium isoelectronic sequence have been obtained in various approximations.The HF 2p orbitals for the 1P and 3P states are similar except for Be, where the 2p orbital is quite diffuse for the 1P state.The difference between the experimental E(1P) - E(3P) and the HF E(1P) - E(3P) is 0.62 eV for Be and 1.17 ∼ 1.40 eV for B+ ∼ F5+. The disagreements are attributed to the correlation effects between the 2s and 2p electrons. This is confirmed by ci calculations.It is shown that a limited basis SCF calculation reproduces the above feature of the HF results if we treat the orbital exponents as the variational parameters. The use of the Slater values for the orbital exponents is shown to be inadequate especially for the Be 1P state.The conclusions of this paper will be useful for discussing the V-T separations of H2 and C2H4.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 23
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 395-409 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The model of complete loge localization is employed here to develop a practical method for handling correlation effects in atomic and molecular many electron systems. Intraloge correlation is dealt with by an independent variational treatment of pair functions which are continuous and vanish outside a given loge. It is shown that in the context of the model it is possible to compute pair correlation energies for localized single and double bonds in molecules by evaluating only modified atomic integrals. We bypass in this manner the evaluation of multicenter integrals necessary in other formalisms. In addition, the corrections to the model are discussed and in particular it is shown that part of the interloge correlation effects are already described by the loge localized wave function.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 24
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 455-467 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The infinite summation of intermolecular ring diagrams is extended to any pair of interacting molecules with isotropic polarizabilities. The calculation no longer requires the use of a minimal basis set. The polarizabilities α,α′ may be factorized at all orders, and an expression is derived, which gives modified Van der Waals energies. For heavy atoms the series converges if αα′/R6 is smaller than 1, R being the interatomic distance. This inequality is easily satisfied for the Van der Waals distances, and in practice the correction due to the high orders of the perturbation expansion remains weak. The role of the EPV diagrams and the connection with a configuration interaction treatment are discussed.
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  • 25
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 583-598 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The singly-excited two-electron states 1s2s 3S and ls3s 3S have been investigated by means of the variational perturbation theory procedure. The wave functions have been constructed as linear combinations of Hylleraas terms with hyperbolic factors in t, and the results obtained by carrying the computations through to 10th perturbation order and with 36(37)- 57(58)- and 85(86)-term basic sets, respectively, are reported. These results compare favourably with the corresponding best values from previous conventional variational calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 26
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 637-646 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper a fully coupled variation-perturbation theory has been introduced for handling open-shell atomic systems in the presence of static perturbations. The static dipolar and quadrupolar polarizabilities and shielding factors for Li, Be+, B2+, B, C+, Na and Al have been calculated and compared with available results. Important sources of discrepancies in previous calculations of shielding factors have been noticed and critically examined. The dipolar shielding factors calculated in this paper show satisfactory agreement with the theoretical N/Z ratio. In the absence of any theoretical test for the quadrupolar shielding factor, the accuracy of the calculations of γ∞, should be judged in the light of the accuracy of the corresponding β∞ values.
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  • 27
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 435-453 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The classical intermolecular Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation expansion is used with a finite basis of simple products of single determinants. For two hydrogen molecules with a minimal basis set, one shows that the ring and ladder diagrams dominate the perturbation series. The contributions of the purely intermolecular convex and concave ring diagrams are summed at all orders. The mixed ladder-ring diagrams are also included. The series converges if the norm of the first order perturbed wave function is smaller than ½. The summation multiplies the Van der Waals-London forces by an explicit factor.
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  • 28
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 475-475 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 29
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 479-495 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular orbital configuration for the ground-state of O2 generates the valence formula . “Increased-valence” formulae for triatomic and polyatomic molecules have been developed recently. In them, more electrons participate in bonding than is possible for the familiar valence-bond formulae. Using oxyhaemoglobin as an example of an oxygen carrier, various increased-valence formulae are generated for the FeO2 groups. In the low-energy formulae, the iron is bonded to the above valence formula for O2. Therefore, in contrast to the bonding schemes of Pauling and Coryell, Griffith and Weiss, little reorganization of O2 need occur on formation of HbO2. This conclusion is independent of the mode of co-ordination of iron to the O2.
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  • 30
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 525-537 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Upper and lower bound expressions are derived to the second-order energy relating to an unperturbed degenerate excited state in those cases where both the first-order energy and the off diagonal matrix elements in the secular equation vanish, making use of the partitioning technique, operator inequalities and inner projection approach. These expressions, which involve an arbitrary basis, are then developed to yield reasonably good bounds to van der Waals dispersion energies for systems of the type H (first excited state)  -  other atom b (ground state). The particular choice of basis used in the development yields the latter bounds easy to evaluate by expressing them in terms of the ground state sum rule values, S(k) of atom b. This same choice is also utilized in Lindner and Löwdin's expressions [1] to obtain bounds to systems of the type H (ground state)  -  other atom b (ground state) that are comparable to those found by other more elaborate semi-empirical methods.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 31
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 565-574 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: General expressions for the time-dependent probability amplitudes of the quantum states of two arbitrary, interacting atoms are calculated when one atom is initially in an excited p state and the other atom is in an s ground state. The lifetimes of the excited states and the line shape of the emitted radiation are obtained as functions of both the atomic separation and the energy difference between the excited states of the two atoms. The emission line shape is shown to be doubly peaked and to agree with the line shape of the radiation scattered by a system of two interacting atoms. The expressions for the lifetimes of the excited states are found to be identical to those obtained for the radiation scattering situation.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 32
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 599-603 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By means of second quantization formalism and angular momenta coupling techniques, we show the reason why the irrational part of the coefficients of the Slater integrals Rk(ab, cd) in the expression \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (\Psi |\sum\limits_{i 〈 j} {e^2 /r_{ij} |\Psi } ') $\end{document} is common to all values of k, a, b, c, d, and depends only on (Ψ∣ and ∣Ψ′).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 33
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 657-668 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The maximum numbers of distinct one- and two-electron integrals that arise in calculating the electronic energy of a molecule are discussed. It is shown that these may be calculated easily using the character table of the symmetry group of the set of basis functions used to express the wave function. Complications arising from complex group representations and from a conflict of symmetry between the basis set and the nuclear configuration are considered and illustrated by examples.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 34
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 683-697 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energy-localization method is examined for continuous degeneracy using a grouptheoretic approach. Conditions for the degenerate orbitals are obtained and an enumeration of symmetry groups where continuous degeneracy may occur is given. It is found that the orbitals may be equivalent under operations not contained in the total symmetry group. An alternative explanation for the free rotation of the lone pairs in F2 is offered.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 35
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 115-115 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 36
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 101-110 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Variable Electronegativity Pariser-Parr-Pople method has been successfully applied to calculate the potential energy curve for the formation of a 1: 1 complex between quinone and hydroquinone. A consistent evaluation of core and electronic repulsion integrals is important to obtain a meaningful curve. A computationally simple procedure has been suggested for separating interactions due to electron exchange between the components from other intermolecular interactions. In agreement with experimental deductions the preferred configuration for the quinone-hydroquinone complex is found to be one in which the molecules are in parallel planes with their C - O bonds parallel. The equilibrium separation between the molecular planes is found to be 2.3 Å and the stabilization energy in this position is 1.2 eV. In this equilibrium position forces due to electron exchange constitute the major contributing factor to the stability of the complex.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 37
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The [N, M] Padé approximants to functions formally associated to power series expanssions are expressed in terms of expectation values of inverse matrices. These formulae, which can be derived by the inner-projection technique, lead to a simple analysis of the properties of serveral approximation methods and their inter-relationships, in particular Gaussian integration, continued factorization and Padé approximations, which are of current interest in the calculation of physical properties. A relation with Fredholm integral equations and expansions of the resolvent is also discussed.The use of operator inequalities in a systematic fashion is particularly convenient when both the function being approximated and the coefficients of the power series have physically meaningful expressions as moments of operators.
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  • 38
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 39
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 387-394 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Schrödinger equation for helium is written as a generalized eigenvalue equation which is solved for the ground state using perturbation theory. Two zero order equations are used and defined implicitly by specifying their eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. In both cases the eigenfunctions are taken to be the complete discrete set of products of eigenfunctions of the generalized eigenvalue equation for the hydrogen atom. To complete the definition the zero order eigenvalues are needed and two different intuitive choices are made. In the better of our two calculations an energy of -2.9014 a.u. is obtained for helium using the perturbation theory to second order.
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  • 40
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 469-473 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relativistic long-range intermolecular interaction energy term of Mavroyannis and Stephen is estimated for some amino acids by using optical rotatory dispersion data and for hexahelicene by using theoretical values of excitation energies and rotational strengths. The result shows that the interaction energy may be significant for the interaction between some essentially dissymmetric chromophores such as hexahelicene, but that it is unimportant for other cases.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 41
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 478-478 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 42
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 647-655 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variation perturbation method in the Hartree-Fock scheme has been described to calculate excited 3P state wave functions of atoms. The starting wave functions are obtained from a study of the singularities in the dynamic polarizability calculation [1]. The 23P, 33P and 43P states of He, Li+, Be2+, B3+ and C4+ are studied. The results obtained are in satisfactory agreement with experimental values and with other accurate theoretical estimates.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 43
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 699-702 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The super-secular-equation has been introduced by Löwdin to discuss the Schrödinger equation in terms of a linearly dependent basis. The method is shown to be particularly simple when the basis is a symmetry adapted one. By expanding the secular equation a formula giving a good estimate of the eigenvalue is obtained.
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  • 44
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 513-524 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The results of the calculations of π-π* transition energies of some free hydrazyl radicals, their ionic forms and initial hydrazines by the SCF-MO-LCAO method with restricted configuration interaction are presented. The comparison of the data obtained with the electronic spectra experimentally found, revealed that the absorption of radical solutions in the visible area was due to the electronic structure of radical molecules, the contribution of ionic forms to the absorption being negligible.
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  • 45
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 85-99 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction energies in the ground (X1Σg+) and the first excited (b3Σu+)states of the hydrogen molecule were calculated using the modified Jansen and Byers Brown perturbation method. Calculations were performed for nine values of the internuclear distance R in the range 5 a.u. ≦ R ≦ 9 a.u. The present results were compared with the interaction energies calculated by four other perturbation methods as the expectation values of the H - E0 operator with the function accurate up to the first order. The results show that the method can give satisfactory values of the interaction energies.
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  • 46
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The probability interpretation of density matrics is reviewed and certain quantities suggested for study by means of diagrams. The case of a “spin-symmetric ensemble” is further discussed.
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  • 47
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 215-220 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recent formula of Braun and Rebane for variational bounds to overlap is shown to be closely related to the methods of Rayner and of Weinhold for the same problem, and is extended to give upper and lower bounds to overlap in both ground and excited states.
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  • 48
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 67-84 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The LCAO form of the Hartree-Fock method is discussed in its application to crystals. General formulae are given for obtaining Fourier coefficient of electronic density (in direct space) as well as of the band structure (in momentum space). Finally, it is shown that in its LCAO form, Slater-Hartree-Fock equations are very simple and that this method is of interest for numerical applications. Special integrals occurring in this formalism are evaluated for a Gaussian basis in the last part of this paper.
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  • 49
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 50
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 157-175 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of X-ray and fast electron scattering by light atoms and ions has been carried out in the first Born approximation. Coherent and incoherent scattering factors calculated with configuration interaction wave functions are compared with those obtained with Hartree-Fock wave functions. These configuration interaction wave functions involve only L-shell correlation. It is shown that the changes in the coherent scattering factors due to configuration interaction are not negligible and that the electron correlation effects on the incoherent scattering factors are important. Tables of coherent and incoherent scattering factors for light atomic systems are given.
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  • 51
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 235-238 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 52
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triplet energy levels and triplet-triplet transition in benzene have been calculated semi-empirically by considering CI up to and including doubly excited configurations and using various values of the core resonance and electron repulsion integrals. The usual method of calibrating β (core resonance integral) from one of the observed transitions in the semi-empirical methods is critically examined with respect to the triplet levels of this molecule. Semi-empirical parameters are found to have a pronounced effect on the energy of the triplets and the triplet-triplet transitions; but the intensities of such transitions are quite insensitive to the choice of such parameters.Numerical results show several 3B1u → 3E2g transitions of various intensities. Out of these, the transitions which correspond energetically to the observed triplet-triplet bands are found to have low intensity. Some strong triplet-triplet bands are predicted in the far ultra violet region.
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  • 53
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 311-317 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Hellmann-Feynman theorem has been used to prove some energy relations. In this paper it is shown that in a scaled co-ordinate system both the charge density and the potential field of neutral atoms may be scaled so that the corresponding scaled quantities are independent of the atomic number. In the proof the momentum theorem of real functions is used.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 54
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The equations of the coupled-pair many-electron theory (CPMET) for the closed shell systems are rederived both in the spin-orbital and orbital forms without the use of second quantization, Wick's theorem or the technique of Feynman-like diagrams. Only the Slater rules are used for the calculation of necessary matrix elements. A comparison with earlier papers shows clearly the usefulness and conceptual simplicity of the mathematical methods of quantum field theory both in the derivation of the CPMET, in spin-orbital form, and in the process of excluding spin variables.
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  • 55
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 669-682 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electronic state calculations for the ions H4+ (with symmetries D4 and C2v) and H+5 (with symmetries D5 and D2d) are made using the valence-bond method. All the configurations obtained from the given set of 1s-functions of Slater type are taken into account. Space functions are used throughout the computation (“spin-free quantum chemistry”). Preliminary quasidiagonalization of the secular equation is implemented by the construction of the multiplet eigenfunctions 2S+1Γ(α) from the initial variational functions. The results of the calculations are as follows: the ion H+4 is unstable, the ion H+5 is stable with equilibrium nuclear conformation of symmetry D2d and with the energy of dissociation into H+3 and H2 near 4 eV.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 56
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 57
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 381-386 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An orthonormal set of irreducible fifth-rank tensors having the required permutation symmetry is constructed. Various problems not encountered in the analogous problem for tensors of ranks two, three, four and six are discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 58
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 59
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 35-65 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The quantum theory of light absorption by a pair of neighboring absorbers is developed in the point dipole approximation for the circumstance where excited states decay only by radiative damping. Comparison with classical local field theories, in which the monomers are represented by constant, frequency-dependent complex polarizabilities, shows that these local field theories are valid for non-harmonic absorbers only in the weak interaction limit, and only when there exist no states with both monomers simultaneously excited (e.g. one excited vibrationally, the other electronically) that are nearly degenerate with the single excitation states and also connected to them by appreciable transition moments. Failure of the local field theories is, thus, shown to be a consequence of the non-harmonic nature of real absorbers.Using a general relation between the level-shift function and complex polarizability, a recipe is formulated for calculating the complex polarizability and spectrum of a dimer.
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  • 60
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 563-563 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 61
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 651-662 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On propse comme une modification de la méthode SCF-MO-LCGO, une méthode qualitative et on traite le naphthaléne comme illustration. Les rèsultats de ce calcul sont en bon accord avec l'experience. On discute les avantages de la mèthode proposée pour les calculs de la chimie quantique.
    Abstract: Eine Modifikation des SCF-MO-LCGO-Verfahrens in Form einer qualitativen ab initio Methode wird angegeben und als testrechnung auf Naphthalin angewendet. Die Ergebnisse stehen im Einklang mit der Erfahrung. In diesem Zusammenhang wird das Verfahre in den allgemeinen Rahmen gestellt und seine Möglichkeiten diskutiert.
    Notes: A modification of the SCF-MO-LCGO method is proposed in the form of a qualitative ab initio method. Naphthalene is treated as a test case; good agreement between calculated and experiemental results is obtained. The capabilities of the method for quantum-chemical calculations are discussed.
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  • 62
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On présente une discussion de la factorisation de l'équation séculaire à l'aide des constantes du mouvement, et on obtient des formules qui lient les facteurs résultants aux traces de certains opérateurs. Ces traces-ci sont indépendantes de la base de l'espace vectoriel, ce qui implique que les facteurs de l'équation séculaire le sont aussi. Les résultats sont employés aussi au cas de factorisation à l'aide d'un groupe de symétrie fini.
    Abstract: Es wurde eine Diskussion von der Faktorisierung der Säkulargleichung mittels der Bewegungskonstanten gegeben. Formeln wurden hergeleitet, die resultierenden Faktoren mit den Spuren gewisser Operatoren in Verbindung bringt. Die Spuren sind von der Basis des Vektorraums unabhängig und dafür haben auch die Faktoren der Säkulargleichung dieselbe Eigenschaft. Die Resultate wurden auch auf die Faktorisierung mittels einer endlichen Symmetriegruppe angewendet.
    Notes: A discussion of the factorization by constants of the motion of the secular equation is given and formulas are obtained which relate these factors to the traces of certain operators. These traces are independent of the specific basis in the vector space, and, hence, so are the factors of the secular equation. The results are also applied to the case of factoring by a finite symmetry group.
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  • 63
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 739-739 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 64
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les coéfficients de Clebsch-Gordan pour le couplage de deux moments cinétiques sont déduits à l'aide des opérateurs de projection, introduits par Löwdin. La déduction est faite en deux étapes; d'abord pour le cas principal k = m et après pour le cas général avec une valeur arbitraire de m. Deux déductions différentes sont décrites pour le cas principal, l'une directe et l'autre basée sur une formule récursive. Le cas général est obtenu du cas principal à l'aide d'un opérateur M-.
    Abstract: Die Clebsch-Gordan-Koeffizienten für die Kopplung zwei Drehimpulsmomente wurden mittels der Löwdinschen Projektionsoperatormethode hergeleitet. Die Herleitung wurde in zwei Stufen ausgeführt, erst für den sogenannten Prinzipalfall k = m und dann für den allgemeinen Fall mit einem willkürlichen Wert von m. Zwei verschiedene Herleitungen wurden für den Prinzipalfall gegeben, von denen die eine direkt ist und die andere auf einer Rekursionsformel gegründet ist. Der allgemeine Fall wurde von dem Prinzipalfall mit einem M--Operator erhalten.
    Notes: The Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for the coupling of two angular momenta are derived by using the projection operator technique, developed by Löwdin. The derivation is done in two steps; first for the so-called principal case, i.e. k = m, then for the general case with an arbitrary m. Two different derivations are given for the principal case, a direct one and one based on a recursion procedure. The general case is obtained from the principal case with a step-down operator.
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  • 65
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On déduit une modification d'un principe variationnel dǔ à Delves, qui permet le calcul direct de différences d'énergie entre les états de deux Hamiltoniens Différents: [Δ H] = 〈X0| Hx - Wx |X1〉 - 〈Y0| Hy - Wy|y1〉 + 〈X0| Δ H |Y0〉 · 〈X0| Y0〉-1. Δ H = Hy - Hx, |X0〉 et |Y0〉 sont les fonctions d'onde des états X et Y; les fonctions |X1〉 et |Y1〉 sont définies dans le texte. Le principe résultant est appliqué à quelques cas simples.
    Abstract: Es wird eine Modifizierung eines von Delves herrührenden Variations-prinzips hergeleitet, dei direkte Berechnung von Energiedifferenzen zwischen Zuständen zwei verschiedener Hamiltonoperatoren erlaubt: [Δ H] = 〈X0| Hx - Wx |X1〉 - 〈Y0| Hy - Wy|Y1〉 + 〈X0| Δ H |Y0〉 · 〈X0| Y0〉-1. Δ H = Hy - Hx, |X0〉 und |Y0〉 sind die Wellenfunktionen der X- und Y-Zustände während |X1〉 und | Y1〈 im Text erklärt sind. Das Prinzip wird mit einiger einfachen Beispielen illustriert.
    Notes: A modification of a variation principle due to Delves, is derived which permits the direct calculation of energy differences between states of two different Hamiltonians: [Δ H] = 〈X0| Hx - Wx|X1〉 - 〈Y0|Hy - Wy|y1〉 + 〈X0| Δ H|Y0〉 · 〈X0| Y0〉-1. Δ H = Hy - Hx, |X0〉 and |Y0〉 are the wave functions for the X and Y states and |X1〉 and |Y1〉 are functions defined in the text. The principle is applied to a few simple examples.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 66
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 785-792 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On définie un ensemble de fonctions sans spin, φi(r), i = 1, … f, qui forment des fonctions de base pour une chimie quantique sans spin. Il y a une correspondance biunivoque entre ces fonctions φi(r) et les fonctions antisymmétriques Ψi(r, σ) construites à l'aide des opérateurs de projection de Löwdin.
    Abstract: Es wird ein Satz von spinfreien Funktionen φi(r), i = 1 … f, definiert, die eine Basis für eine spinfreie Quantenchemie bilden. Zwischen diesen Funktionen φi(r) und antisymmetrischen Orts-Spin-Funktionen besteht eine eins-zu-eins Zuordnung, wenn die Spinfunktionen mit Hilfe der Löwdin'schen Projektionsoperator-Methode konstruiert werden.
    Notes: A set of spin-free functions φi(r),i = 1 … f, is obtained which form the basis of spin-free quantum chemistry. The φi(r) show a one-to-one correspondence to antisymmetric space-spin functions Ψi(r, σ) with spin functions constructed according to Löwdin's projector operator method.
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  • 67
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 741-749 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On compare une série de calculs CI pour l'état fondamental de BH3 entre eux et avec le résultat “plein-CI” (196 configurations). Les calculs comprennent deux bases d'orbitales moléculaires différentes - la base canonique SCF et une base simple, choisie d'une façon arbitraire, d'orbitales de symétrie. Comme on pouvaits'y attendre, les excitations simples et à un degré inférieur, les excitations triples sont d'importance minime pour le cas SCF, mais ne peuvent pas ětre négligées pour la base arbitraire. Des qu'on admet toutes les excitations ≦4, il n'y a pratiquement aucune différence entre les deux bases - les deux donnant des énergies très proches de la valeur “plein-CI”. En effet les énergies dans les deux cas sont en bon accord aussi dans le calcul avec des excitations (0 + 1 + 2 + 3) et en accord qualitatif dans le cas (0 + 1 + 2).Deux méthodes sont essayées pour la sélection des configurations importantes aux excitations d'ordres plus hauts. On trouve que des résultats très proches de celui du “plein-CI”, peuvent ětre obtenus avec un nombre de fonctions nettement plus petit. L'application de la méthode des “parties non connexes”, basée sur des idées développées par Sinanoğlu, pour prédire les coefficients des configurations excitées un nombre pair, de ceux des fonctions doublement excitées dans un calcul CI-limité semble plein d'avenir.
    Abstract: Es wurde eine Reihe von CI-Berechnungen für den Grundzustand von BH3 unter ihnen und rnit dem “voll-CI” - Resultat verglichen. Die Vergleiche enthalten Berechnungrn mit zwei verschiedenen Molekülorbitalsätze dem kanonischen scf-Satz und einem einfachen, willkürlich gewählten Symmetrieorbitalsatz. Wie erwartet sind ein und drcifache Anregungen unbedeutend im scf-Falle aber können für den willkürlichen Funktionssatz nicht vernachlässigt werden. Wenn aber alle Anregungen ≦4 cingeschlossen werden, sind die Resultate für den zwei Funktionssäitze so gut wie identisch. Beide geben Energien die sehr nahe an den der “voll-CI”-Methode liegen. Die Energien für die zwei Funktionssätze stimmen in der (0 + 1 + 2 + 3)-Anregungsberechnung wohl und in dcm (0 + 1 + 2)-Fall qualitativ überein.Zwei Methoden werden für die Auswahl der wichtigen Konfigurationen mit Anreg-ungen höher Ordnung getestet und es wird gczcigt, dass Resultatc, die sich sehr nahe an die der “vollen-CI”-Berechnung anschliessen, rnit wesentlich wenigen Funktionen, erhalten werden können. Besonders vielversprechend ist die Anwendung der “unlinked cluster”-Methode, für die Vorhersagung der Koeffizieriten der Konfigurationen mit Anregungen gerader Ordnung, von den der Doppelangeregten Funktionen in einer begrenzten CI-Berechnung.
    Notes: A series of CI calculations for the ground state of BH3 in which various levels of excitation from the ground state are included are compared with each other and with the full-CI(196 configurations) result. The comparisons cover calculations in terms of two different molecular orbital bases - the canonical SCF basis and a simple, arbitrarily chosen, symmetry orbital basis. As expected, single and, to a lesser extent, triple excitations are of little importance in the SCF case but cannot be ignored for the arbitrary basis. However, as soon as all excitations ≦4 are included, there is practically no difference in the results for the two bases, both giving energies quite close to the full-CI value. In fact, the energies for the two bases are in close agreement also in the (0 + 1 + 2 + 3)-excitation calculation and in qualitative agreement in the (0 + 1 + 2) case.Two methods are tested for the selection of the important higher-excitation configurations, and it is found that results very close to full CI can be obtained with substantially fewer functions. Particularly promising is the application of the “unlinked cluster” approach, based on the ideas developed by Sinanoğlu and others, to the prediction of the coefficients of evenly excited configurations from those of the doubly-excited functions in a limited-CI calculation.
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  • 68
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Une formule de Kotani pour le couplage des particules identiques dans un champ ayant une symétrie donnée est déduite avec des méthodes de l'algébre des groupes.
    Abstract: Eine von Kotani gegebene Formel für die Kopplung identischer Teilchen in einem Feld mit gegebener Symmetric, wurde mit gruppen-algebraischen Methoden hergeleitet.
    Notes: A formula of Kotani for the coupling of equivalent particles in a field of a given symmetry is rederived using group algebraic methods.
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  • 69
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 825-843 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: La théorie des orbitales de liaison pour les composés III-V, décrite par Coulson, Rédei et Stocker, est employée pour le calcul des charges atomiques effectives et de l'énergie de liaison par liaison dans le nitride du bore. La théorie a été reformulée pour permettre des calculs ab initio ainsi que des calculs semi-empiriques. Deux choix différents pour les exposants des orbitales atomiques ont été considérés. Dans les deux cas les résultats de la méthode ab initio différent de ceux des calculs antérieurs, en prédisant un déplacement de la charge électronique de l'azote au bore. La grandeur des charges effectives dépend de la façon dont la charge de recouvrement est partagée entre les atomes d'azote et de bore. On examine aussi l'emploi de fonctions de Slater 2s orthogonalisées.Les calculs semi-empiriques ont été faits en incluant explicitement l'énergie de Madelung. On démontre que l'ionicité de la liaison est déterminée par la compétition entre la différence des électronegativités des orbitales et celle des potentiels de Madelung à travers les bouts de la liaison. Malheureusement la théorie semi-empirique faillit parce l'énergie par liaison passe par un maximum à la valeur optimale du paramétre de polarité. On examine et discute les raisons de ce comportement.
    Abstract: Die Theorie der Bindungsorbitalen für III-V-Verbindungen, die vorher von Coulson, Rédei und Stocker beschrieben worden ist, wurde für die Berechnung der effektiven Atomladungen und der Bindungsenergie per Bindung in Bornitrid angewendet. Die Theorie wurde so formuliert dass sowohl ab initio als halbempirische Berechnungen ausgefuhrt werden können. Zwei Sätze von Orbitalexponenten wurde berücksichtigt. In beiden Fallen sind die. Resultate von den der früheren Berechnungen verschieden in der Vorhersagung einer Ladungsverschiebung von dem Stickstoff nach dem Boratome. Die Grösse der effektiven Ladungen variiert mit der Verteilung der Überlappungsladung zwischen dem Stickstoffund dem Boratome. Die Anwendung von orthogonalisierten Slater 2s-Funktionen wurde auch untersucht.Die halbempirischen Berechnungen wurden mit expliziter Einschliessung der Made-lungenergie ausgeführt. Die Ionizität der Bindung ist von der Konkurrenz zwischen der Differenz der Orbitalelektronegativitäten und der Differenz der Madelungpotentiale quer über die Bindung bestimmt. Unglucklichenveise versagt die halbempirische Methode weil die Energie per Bindung durch ein Maximum für den Optimalwert des Polaritäts-parameters geht. Die Ursachen dieses Verhaltens wurden auch untersucht und diskutiert.
    Notes: The bond-orbital theory of III-V compounds, previously described by Coulson, Redei and Stocker, is used to calculate the effective atomic charges and the binding energy per bond in boron nitride. The theory is reformulated in a manner which is convenient for performing both ab initio and semiempirical calculations. Two different choices for the atomic-orbital exponents are considered and, in both cases, the results obtained from the ab initio method are at variance with the earlier calculations in predicting an electronic charge displacement from nitrogen to boron. The magnitude of the effective charges is found to vary according to the method of partitioning the overlap charge between the nitrogen and boron atoms. The use of orthogonalized Slater 2s functions is also examined.The semiempirical calculations are performed with an explicit inclusion of the Madelung energy from the outset. The ionicity in the bond is shown to be determined by the competition between the difference in orbital electronegativities and the difference in Madelung potential across the ends of the bond. Unfortunately, the semiempirical theory breaks down because the energy per bond passes through a maximum at the optimum value of the polarity parameter. The reasons for this behaviour are examined and discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 70
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 71
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 341-347 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On présente une démonstration inductive du théorème de Löwdin concernantl'indépend-ance liréaire d'un set convenablement sélectionné de fonctions propres de spin projetées.
    Abstract: Es wird ein induktiver Beweis für Löwdins Theorem über die lineare Unabhängigkeit und Vollständigkeit eines richtig gewählten Satzes von Spineigenfunktionen gegeben.
    Notes: An inductive proof is given of Löwdin's theorem about the linear independence and completeness of a properly selected set of projected spin eigenfunctions.
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  • 72
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 333-339 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Une méthode qui converge rapidement pour l'état fondamental de l'atome de hélium, a été appliquée aux états excités S. Cette méthode est basée sur un développement de la fonction d'onde en puissances de \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \sqrt {r_1^2 + r_2^2} $\end{document}, In (r12 + r22), \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ w = r_{12} /\sqrt {r_1^2 + r_2^2} $\end{document}. Des charges nucléaires effectives différentes ont été employées pour les deux électrons. Des résultats très satisfaisants ont été obtenus pour les valeurs moyennes de plusieurs opérateurs.
    Abstract: Eine Methode, die sehr schnell für den Grundzustand des Helium-atoms konvergiert, wurde zu den angeregten S-Zuständen ausgedehnt. Diese Methode ist auf eine Entwicklung der Wellenfunktion in Potenzen von \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \sqrt {r_1^2 + r_2^2} $\end{document}, In (r12 + r22), \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ w = r_{12} /\sqrt {r_1^2 + r_2^2} $\end{document} basiert. Verschiedene effektive Kernladungen wurden für die zwei Elektronen benützt. Sehr befriedigende Resultate wurden für die Erwartungswerteverschiedener Operatoren erhalten.
    Notes: A rapidly convergent method, which has previously been applied to the ground state of the helium atom, has been extended to excited S states. This method is based on an expansion of the wave function in powers of \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \sqrt {r_1^2 + r_2^2} $\end{document}, ln (r12 + r22), \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ w = r_{12} /\sqrt {r_1^2 + r_2^2} $\end{document}. Different effective nuclear charges are used for the inner and the outer electrons. Very satisfactory results are obtained for expectation values of various operators.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 73
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 405-411 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les atomes et ions dans les configurations électroniques 1s22s22pN (N = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) ont été examinés N orbitales radiales de type hydrogenoïde ont été utilisées pour les électrons 2p. Les énergies de la couche des électrons 2p obtenues sont comparées avec ceux de la méthode ordinaire et avec les résultats expérimentaux. Les rapports des intervalles entre les termes sont aussi considérés.
    Abstract: Die Atomen und Ionen in den Elektronenkonfigurationen 1s22s22pN (N = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) werden untersucht. N wasserstoffähnlichen Radialwellenfunktionen warden für die 2p-Elektronen gebraucht. Die berechneten Energien des 2p-Elektronenschales werden mit den der gewöhnlichen Rechenverfahren und auch mit experimentellen Werten verglichen. Die Termdifferenzquotienten werden auch betrachtet.
    Notes: The atoms and ions in the electronic configurations 1s22s22pN (N = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are examined. N hydrogen-like radial orbitals for 2p electrons were used. The calculated energies of the 2p shell are compared with those of the ordinary method and with experimental results. The intermultiplet separation ratios are considered as well.
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  • 74
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 75
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: En mécanique quantique des systèmes à plusieurs particules il est très important de distinguer entre états à couches complètes et états à couches incomplètes, cela en particulier si l'on s'intéresse au problème de la corrélation. Les définitions habituelles permettent une telle classification seulement dans le cas des états pour lesquels une description par un modèle à particules indépendantes est acceptable. On propose ici une classification dans le cadre d'une mécanique quantique rigoureuse, indépendante d'un modèle quelconque. On établit une distinction entres états à couches complètes et plusieurs sortes d'états à couches incomplètes. On formule des conditions suffisantes, permettant de reconnaǐtre des états à couches complètes, en fonction des invariants unitaires des matrices-densité à une particule.
    Abstract: In der Quantentheorie der Mehrteilchensysteme ist es wichtig-insbesondere im Hinblick auf das Korrelationsproblem-zwischen Zuständen mit offenen und solchen mit abgeschlossenen Schalen zu unterscheiden. Die üblichen Definition für diese beiden Arten von Zuständen sind aber nur für solche Zustände sinnvoll, die sich durch ein Modell der unabhängigen Teilchen beschreiben lassen. Hier werden dagegen im Rahmen einer strengen quantenmechanischen Beschreibung Definitionen angegeben, die unabhängig von irgendwelchen Modellvorstellungen sind. Man kann zwischen “Zuständen mit abgeschlossenen Schalen” und verschiedenen Typen von “Zuständen mit offenen Schalen” unterscheiden. Hinreichende Kriterien, ausdrückbar durch unitäre Invarianten der Einteilchendichtematrix, für “Zustände mit abgeschlossenen Schalen” werden angegeben.
    Notes: The distinction between open- and closed-shell states is quite important in few-particle quantum mechanics-especially in view of the correlation problem. The current definitions of such states and of shells in general are, however, only meaningful if one can assume that the independent particle model is a valid description of the state under consideration. Definitions are given in terms of rigorous quantum-mechanical concepts which allow a classification of states irrespective of any model assumptions. Closed-shell states and different types of open-shell states are distinguished. Sufficient criteria for a state to be a closed-shell state are derived in terms of unitary invariants of the one-particle density matrix of this state.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 76
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dans le premier article de cette série nous avons développé une classification rigoureuse d'états de type couche complète et incomplète. Dans le présent article nous appliquons cette méthode aux états atomiques, qui peuvent être classifiés dans la limite Z → ∞ des séries isoélectroniques, parce qu'on en connaît la fonction d'onde exacte. Nous donnons des nombres d'occupation de la matrice-densité du premier ordre pour un nombre d'états des atomes de la première ligne dans la limite Z → ∞, et nous classifions les états correspondants.Pour Z fini on peut définir une classification dans le cadre de la théorie des perturbations grâce à un théorème sur la stabilité d'un état à couches complètes en fonction de petites perturbations. Pour les états à couches incomplètes il n'existe en général pas de stabilité correspondante.
    Abstract: Die strengen definitionen der Zustände mit abgeschlossenen und offenen Schalen, die im ersten Artikel dieser Reihe eingeführt worden sind, wurden auf Atomzustände angewendet. Diese können in der Grenze Z → ∞ der isoelektronischen Reihen klassifiziert werden, weil die exakte Wellenfunktion in dieser Grenze bekannt ist. Besetzungszahlen der Einteilchendichtematrix werden für eine Reihe von Zuständen der Atome der ersten Zeile in der Grenze Z → ∞ gegeben und die entsprechenden Zustände werden klassifiziert.Für endliche Z ist eine Klassifikation für Zustände mit abgeschlossenen Schalen möglich im Rahmen einer Störungstheorie, wobei ein Satz über der Stabilität eines Zustands mit abgeschlossenen Schalen mit Rücksicht auf kleine Störungen benützt wird. Für Zustände mit offenen Schalen gibt es im allgemeinen keine solche Stabilität.
    Notes: The system developed in the first paper of this series for the classification of states as open- or closed-shed type is applied to atomic states. These may be classified in the isoelectronic limit (Z → ∞) from knowledge of the true wave function in this limit. One-matrix occupation numbers are tabulated for a number of states of the first-row atoms in the limit Z → ∞ and the states classified.A classification for finite Z is possible in the framework of the Z-dependent perturbation theory by use of a thoerem for the stability of a closed-shed with respect to small perturbations. Such a stability does not hold in general for open-shel states.
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  • 77
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 707-713 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Une surface d'énergie pour la réction intermoleculaire radical d'oxygène ⇌ radical de méthylène a été estimée dans le cadre de la méthode SCF-MO-LC(LCGO) pour une partie importante de la molécule α-Tocophérol (vitamine E). L'énergie totale du radical d'oxygène dépasse celle du radical de méthylene d'environ 49.6 kcal/Mol. La hauteur calculée de la barrière de potentiel entre les deux radicaux tautomères est 54.6 kcal/Mol. Pourla durée de vie du radical d'oxygène le calcul donne 5.3 sec.
    Abstract: An einem wesentlichen Teil des α-Tocopherol-Moleküls (Vitamin E) wird mit der SCF-MO-LC(LCGO)-Methode eine Energiefläche für die intramolekulare Radikalreaktion Sauerstoff-Radikal ⇌ Methylen-Radikal errechnet. Die Gesamtenergie des Sauerstoff-Radikals liegt um 49.6 kcal/Mol höher als die des Methylen-Radikals. Die Höhe des Potentialberges zwischen den beiden tautomeren Radikalformen beträgt 54.6 kcal/Mol. Die Lebensdauer des Sauerstoff-Radikals wurde zu 5.3 sec berechnet.
    Notes: An energy surface for the intramolecular radical reaction oxygen radical ⇌ methylene radical has been estimated on an important part of the α-Tocopherol molecule (Vitamin E), using the SCF-MO-LC(LCGO) method. The total energy of the oxygen radical is greater than that of the methylene radical by about 49.6 kcal/Mol. The height of the potential barrier between the two tautomeric radicals was calculated to be 54.6 kcal/Mol. The calculated life time of the oxygen radical was 5.3 sec.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 78
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On discute une application à la molécule d'hydrogène d'une version de la méthode AMO avec un facteur de “scaling”. On donne de l'information additionelle sur des calculs antérieurs et on discute surtout le comportement asymptotique.
    Abstract: Es wird eine Anwendung einer Version der AMO-Methode mit Koordinatenstreckungsfaktor an das Wasserstoffmolekül diskutiert. Zusätzliche Information über frühere Berechnungen wird gegeben. Vor allem wird das asymptotische Verhalten untersucht.
    Notes: The scaled version of the AMO method as applied to the hydrogen molecule is discussed. Additional information about previous calculations on H2 with similar approximations together with computations on excited states (states corresponding to the next lowest root of the secular equation) are reported. The asymptotic behaviour is particularly investigated.
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  • 79
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 933-933 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 80
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Le problème de valeurs propres est formulé dans une méthode de la résolvante, basée sur une fonction de reférence ϕ, et une variable complexe E. Ceci mène à un nombre de concepts fondamentaux tels que la fonction d'onde d'essai, l'équation inhomogène et les valeurs moyennes et “de transition” de l'Hamiltonien, d'où l'on définit une “bracketing function” pour l'énergie. Pour éviter les procédés explicites pour tendre à la limite le problème de valeurs propres est reformulé dans le cadre de la méthode de “partitioning”, ce qui méne à une “forme fermée” de la théorie des perturbations d'ordre infini.Le problkme de valeurs propres est considérablement simplifié si 1′Hamiltonien H posséde une constante du mouvement Λ ou des propríétés de symétrie caractérisées par le groupe G = {g}. On pose alors le probléme d'incorporer ces simplifications dans la mkthode de “partitioning” et dans la théorie des perturbations. Dans les deux cas il existe un ensemble de projecteurs {Qk}, qui entrainent une division de l'espace d'Hilbert en sous-espaces mutuellement exclusifs. On démontre, que dans la méthode de “partitioning”, il suffit de considérer un de ces sous-espaces ä la fois, et les résultats sont ensuite, généralisés ä la théorie des perturbations. II résulte que les développements d'ordre fini ne sont pas uniques; on obtient des régles de commutation qui relient les formes différentes. Les résultats d'ordre infinï sont mis dans une forme qui est propre pour le calcul de bornes inférieures et supérieures des valeurs propres de l'énergie.
    Abstract: Das Eigenwertproblem wurde in der Sprache einer Resolventenmethode formuliert, die auf einer Referenzfunktion ϕ, und einem komplexen Veränderlichen E basiert ist. Dieses führt zu einer Reihe von fundamentalen Begriffen wie die Vergleichswellenfunktion, die inhomogene Gleichung und die Mittel- und “Übergangs”-werte des Hamiltonoperators, welche zu einer “bracketing function” für die Energie führen. Urn explizite Grenzüber-gänge zu vermeiden, wurde dann das Eigenwertproblem in der Sprache der “partitioning”-Methode formuliert, was zu einer geschlossenen Form für die Störungstheorie unendlicher Ordnung führt.Das Eigenwertproblem kann ansehnlich vereinfacht werden, wenn der Hamilton-operator eine Bewegungskonstante Λ oder Symmetrie-eigenschaften, die von der Gruppe G = {g} charakterisiert sind, hat. Die Frage ist nun wie diese Vereinfachungen in der “Partitioning”-Methode und in der Störungstheorie aufgenommen werden können. In beiden Fällen existiert ein Satz von Projektionsoperatoren { Qk}, welche zu einer Spaltung des Hilbertraumes in Unterräume führt. Es wurde gezeigt, dass es in der “Partitioning”-Methode hinreichend ist, einen dieser Unterräume zunächst zu betrachten; die Resultate wurden dann zur Störungstheorie verallgemeinert. Es zeigt sich, dass die Entwicklungen endlicher Ordnung nicht einmalig sind; Kommutatorrelationen, die die verschiedene Formen verbinden, wurden hergeleitet. Die Resultate unendlicher Ordnung wurden in einer Form gegeben, die fur die Berechnung oberer und unterer Grenzen der Energie-eigenwerte geeignet sind.
    Notes: After a brief survey of some basic concepts in the theory of linear spaces, the eigenvalue problem is formulated in the resolvent technique based on the introduction of a reference function ϕ and a complex variable E. This leads to a series of fundamental concepts including the trial wave function, the inhomogeneous equation, and finally the transition and expectation values of the Hamiltonian, of which the former renders a “bracketing function” for the energy. In order to avoid the explicit limiting procedures in this approach, the eigenvalue problem is then reformulated in terms of the partitioning technique which, in turn, leads to a closed form of infinite-order perturbation theory.The eigenvalue problem is greatly simplified if the Hamiltonian H has a constant of motion Λ or has symmetry properties characterized by the group G = {g}, and the question is now how these simplifications can be incorporated into the partitioning technique and into perturbation theory. In both cases, there exists a set of projection operators {Qk} which lead to a splitting of the Hilbert space into subspaces which have virtually nothing to do with each other. It is shown that, in the partitioning technique, it is sufficient to consider one of these subspaces at a time, and the results are then generalized to perturbation theory. It turns out that the finite-order expansions are no longer unique, and the commutation rules connecting the various forms are derived. The infinite-order results are finally presented in such a form that they are later suitable for the evaluation of upper and lower bounds to the energy eigenvalues.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 81
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 82
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 89-99 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On présente une méthode pour évaluer la contribution du recouvrement des éléments de matrice entre des déterminants de Slater construits à partir de produits de spin-orbitales non-orthogonales. Cette méthode est basée sur une formulation employant les co-facteurs de la matrice. On donne des prescriptions pour le calcul rapide des co-facteurs nécessaires. Cette méthode est très convenable pour l'évaluation des intégrales comportant des opérateurs à un, deux et trois électrons, tels que l'on retrouve dans les calculs des interactions de configurations, des matrices de densité, des fonctions des coordonnées interélectroniques, etc.
    Abstract: Es wird eine Methode für die Berechnung des Überlappungs beitrags der Matrizenelemente zwischen Slaterdeterminanten beschrieben, die von nicht-orthogonalen Spin-orbitalen konstruiert sind. In dieser Methode werden die algebraischen Komplemente der Überlappningsmatrize angewendet. Vorschriften für die schnelle Berechnung der notwendigen Komplemente werden beschrieben. Die Methode ist speziell gut geeignet für die Berechnung solcher Integrale über Ein-, Zwei-, und Drei-Elektronenoperatoren, die man in Konfigurationswechselwirkungsberechnungen, Dichtematrixberechnungen, Berechnungen mit Funtionen von interelektronischen Koordinaten, etc., braucht.
    Notes: A method is presented for evaluating the overlap contribution to matrix elements over Slater determinantal wave functions formed from products of nonorthogonal spin orbitals. The method utilizes the overlap cofactor formulation for matrix elements. Prescriptions are given for rapid computation of the necessary cofactors. The method is particularly well suited to the evaluation of integrals over one-, two-, and three-electron operators, such as are encountered in conventional configuration interaction calculations, density matrix evaluations, calculations using functions of interelectronic coordinates, etc.
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  • 83
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 109-128 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: L'état fondamental des systèmes atomiques à deux électrons est décrit par des fonctions variationelles “échellonnées” de type \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \phi _{\alpha k} = e^{ - (Z - 1 + e^{ - \alpha kr})kr} $$\end{document} et \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \phi _{\beta \alpha k} = e^{ - (\beta + e^{ - \alpha kr})kr} $$\end{document} Le “scale factor” k a été introduit pour satisfaire au théorème du viriel. Sauf l'énergie totale, on a calculé les valeurs moyennes de plusieurs opérateurs à un électron. Ces résultats ont été comparés aux ceux obtenus avec d'autres fonctions variationelles.La fonction φαk déjà représente une bonne approximation de la solution Hartree-Fock, tandis qu'avec la fonction φβαk les résultats Hartree-Fock sont pratiquement reproduits.
    Abstract: Variationsfunktionen mit einem Koordinatenstreckungsfaktor k, von der Form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \phi _{\alpha k} = e^{ - (Z - 1 + e^{ - \alpha kr})kr} $$\end{document} und \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \phi _{\beta \alpha k} = e^{ - (\beta + e^{ - \alpha kr})kr} $$\end{document} werden auf den Grundzustand atomarer Zweielektronensysteme angewendet. Der Faktor k wird eingeführt um dem Virialsatz zu befriedigen.Ausser der Energie werden Mittelwerte von mehreren Einelektronoperatoren berechnet und mit entsprechenden Resultaten für andere Variationsfunktionen verglichen.Die Funktion φαk schon representiert eine gute Annäherung zu der Hartree-Fock-Lösung, während mit der Funktion φβαk die Hartree-Fock-Resultate praktisch reproduziert werden.
    Notes: Scaled variational functions of the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \phi _{\alpha k} = e^{ - (Z - 1 + e^{ - \alpha kr})kr} $\end{document}, where Z is the nuclear charge and α is a parameter, and \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \phi _{\beta \alpha k} = e^{ - (\beta + e^{ - \alpha kr})kr} $\end{document}, where both α and β are parameters, are used for the description of the ground state of atomic two-electron systems in the independent particle model. The scale factor k has been introduced in order to satisfy the virial theorem.Apart from the energy, a number of one-electron expectation values have been calculated and the results are compared with those obtained from other variational functions.The function φαk yields already a good approximation to the Hartree-Fock solution whereas with the function φβαk the Hartree-Fock results are practically reproduced.
    Additional Material: 13 Tab.
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  • 84
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Jusqu ici les calculs des orbitales moléculaires des états électroniques des cristaux linéaires mixtes ont été restreints aux systèmes binaires tels que AB, AB2 et A2B2. Dans le présent ouvrage on généralise ces calculs aux cristaux, dont les cellules élementaires contiennent un nombre arbitraire d'atomes différents dans une suite ordonnée quelconque. La formulation de cette théorie généralisée est basée sur la méthode de la résolvante. Bien que cette méthode permette une discussion des propriétés générales des états délocalisés et localisés, on peut aussi déduire des équations générales les cas plus simples, qui sont déjà résolus dans la littérature. De plus la classification des états de Tamm et de Shockley garde sa signification, měme dans le cas où il existe aussi d'autres types d'états. Comme dans les études précédentes les états de chémisorption sont associés à des états de surface; ils ont aussi des propriétés semblables. La méthode de la résolvante est résumée dans l'appendice. On discute le rapport entre cette méthode-ci et la téchnique de partition.
    Abstract: Bis nun sind Molekülorbitalberechnungen für die elektronischen Zustände linearer, gemischter Kristallen zu binären Systemen wie AB, AB2 und A2B2 begrenzt worden. In diesem Aufsatz werden diese Berechnungen zu solchen Kristallen ausgestreckt, deren Elementarzellen eine beliebige Anzahl verschiedener Atomen in eine beliebige, geordnete Fofge enthalten. Die Formulierung dieser verallgemeinerten Theorie ist auf der Resolvent-methode basiert. Obgleich man mit dieser Methode allgemeine Eigenschaften delokalisierter und lokalisierter Zustände diskutieren kann, können auch die einfachen Fälle, die schon in der Literatur gelöst sind, von der allgemeinen Gleichungen hergeleitet werden. Die Klassifikation der Tamm und Shockley Zustände behaltet ihre Bedeutung, eben wenn andere Arten von Zuständen existieren können. Wie in früheren Studien werden die Chemisorptionszustände mit Oberflächenzustände korreliert. Sie haben auch ähnliche Eigenschaften. Die Resolventmethode wird im Appendix zusammengefasst. Ihre Verbindung mit der Partitionsmethode wird gezeigt.
    Notes: Up to now molecular-orbital calculations of the electronic states of linear mixed crystals have been concerned only with binary systems such as AB, AB2, and A2B2. The purpose of the present treatment is to extend this work to crystals whose elementary cells contain any number of different atoms in any ordered sequence. The formulation of this general theory is based on the resolvent method. Although the approach enables the general properties of delocalized and localized states to be discussed, the more simple cases already solved in the literature can still be easily derived from the general equations. Furthermore, the classification of Tamm and Shockley states retains its significance, even when other kinds of states can occur and various transitions between the clear cut cases can exist. As in earlier investigations, the chemisorption states are related to surface states and have similar properties. The resolvent method is summarized in the Appendix and its connection with the partition technique is shown.
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  • 85
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Des méthodes différentes pour le calcul des énergies d'interaction intermoléculaire ont été comparées dans une application a des configurations de type ADN à deux chaines. L'interaction totale a été décomposée en parties différentes pour permettre des combinaisons optimales des méthodes existantes. On propose une méthode nouvelle pour calculer l'interaction de dispersion entre les électrons σ d'une molécule et les électrons π d'une autre. Les résultats ont été condensés dans un grand nombre de tablaux.
    Abstract: Methoden für die Berechnung intermolekulare Wechselwirkungsenergien werden in Anwendungen auf Konfigurationen von DNA-Typ zwischen Basen verglichen. Die Gesamtwechselwirkung wird in solche Teilen zerlegt, die optimale Kombinationen der existierenden Methoden gestatten. Es wird eine neue Methode für die Berechnung der Dispersionswechselwirkung zwischen den σ-Elektronen eines Moleküls und den π-Elektronen eines anderen vorgeschlagen. Die Resultate sind in Tabellen zusammengefasst.
    Notes: Methods for calculating intermolecular interaction energies are evaluated in a specific application to double-stranded DNA-like configurations between bases. The total interaction is decomposed in such a way, that existing methods can be hybridized so that each method can be utilized to its best advantage. In addition, a new method is suggested for the computation of the dispersion interaction between the σ-electron system of one molecule and the π-electron system of the other. Results of various approaches applied to base pairs and double-stranded dimers are summarized and compared in a number of tables.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 86
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 265-279 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a étudié l'importance des orientations moléculaires pour le transfert d'énergie vibrationelle-translationelle entre des molécules diatomiques. On admet que le potentiel dépend des angles et l'on en calcule la moyenne sur les orientations et les vibrations des molécules. Pour I2—I2 et Cl2—CI2 on trouve que la probabilité moyenne de transition vibrationelle pour une collision colinéaire est surestimée de grands facteurs (1/γ) relatif à ce qu'on obtient en considérant toutes orientations moléculaires possibles. A 3000K, 1/γ = 34.4 pour I2—I2 et 17.6 pour Cl2—Cl2, tandis que pour N2—N2 on trouve 6.8 et pour O2—O2 5.9. On démontre aussi que 1/γ diminue rapidement quand la température augmente. A 20000K, 1/γ ≈ 3 pour I2—I2, Cl2—Cl2, et N2—N2 tandis que 1/γ ≈ 2.5 pour O2—O2. En général 1/γ est très grand pour les températures basses (〈10000K) si les molécules sont grandes et quand les forces d'interaction sont fortes et attractives.
    Abstract: Die Bedeutung molekularer Orientierungen für die Übertragung von Schwingungs-und Translationsenergien zwischen zweiatomigen Molekülen wurde untersucht. Es wurde eine Winkelabhängige Potentialfunktion angenommen. Der Mittelwert über den Orientierungen und Schwingungen der zusammenstossenden Moleküle wurde dann berechnet. Für I2—I2 und Cl2—Cl2 erwies sich dass die berechneten Mittelwerte der Schwingungsübergangswahrscheinlichkeiten für einen kolinearen Stoss mit grossen Faktoren (1/γ) überschätzt ist, im Vergleich zum Fall wenn alle möglichen molekularen Orientierungen betrachtet sind. Bei 3000K, 1/γ = 34.4 für I2—-I2 und 17.6 für Cl2—Cl2, während für N2—N2 1/γ = 6.8 und für O2—O2 1/γ = 5.9. Es wurde auch gezeigt dass 1/γ sehr schnell abnimmt, wenn die Temperature wächst. Bei 20000K, 1/γ ≈ 3 für I2—I2, Cl2—Cl2, und N2—N2 während für O2—O2, 1/γ ≈ 2.5. In allgemeinen ist 1/γ sehr gross bei tiefe Temperaturen (〈10000K) wenn die Moleküle gross sind und wenn starke Attraktionskräfte zwischen ihnen wirken.
    Notes: The importance of molecular orientations for vibrational-translational energy transfers between diatomic molecules has been investigated. An angle-dependent potential function is assumed, and it is averaged over the orientations and vibrations of colliding molecules. For I2—I2 and Cl2—Cl2, it is found that the calculated average vibrational transition probability for a colinear collision is over-estimated by large factors (1/γ) compared to that obtained when all possible molecular orientations are considered. At 3000K, 1/γ = 34.4 for I2—I2 and 17.6 for Cl2—Cl2, while it is 6.8 and 5.9 for N2—N2 and O2—2, respectively. It is also shown that 1/γ decreases rapidly as temperature increases. At 20000K, 1/γ ≈ 3 for I2—I2, Cl2—Cl2, and N2—N2, while it is ≈ 2.5 for O2—O2. In general, when the molecules are large, and when strong attractive forces act between them, 1/γ is very large at low temperatures (〈10000K).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 87
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les procédés développés dans un article antérieur (I) sont appliqués au centre F, dans KCl. Nous espérons de pouvoir donner une base théorique solide à l'application des méthodes de type Hartree-Fock au probléme du centre F, en calculant d'une manière consistante la grandeur et l'effet des approximations faites en général dans les traintements moins complets. One démontre que les approximations d'ions ponctuels et du champ cristallin avec considération partielle des effets d'échange sont des cas spéciaux de nos résultats. Les fonctions d'onde et les énergies sont calculées pas à pas à chaque niveau d'approximation de notre modèle. Les fonctions obtenues par le modéle d'ions ponctuels ne sont pas de bonnes approximations aux fonctions d'onde finales. Nos résultats montrent qu'il est nécessaire de considérer les effets d'échange associés aux deux premières couches de voisins au moins, puisqu'ils sont du même ordre de grandeur que les termes du modéle d'ions ponctuels. On a examiné le recouvrement de la fonction du centre F avec les fonctions ioniques jusqu'aux voisins du sixiéme ordre. L'énergie d'absorption du centre F calculée est 0.1619 Ry ce qu'il faut comparerà l'énergie observée de 0.170 Ry. Les termes de contact de la structure magnétique hyperfine ont été calculés pour les deux premiéres couches d'ions voisins, au moyen de fonctions orthogonalisées approchées, ce qui donne 29.7 Mc/h pour les voisins K+ et 10.9 Mc/h pour les ions C1-. Les valeurs expérimentales correspondantes sont 21.6 et 7.0. En tenant compte de ces différences et des valeurs très basses des énergies monoélectroniques, on conclue qu'il est nécessaire pour le calcul des fonctions d'onde et des niveaux d'énergie absolus plus corrects, des centres F, de considérer les effets de polarisation électronique et ionique sur les états d'ionisation cristallins.
    Abstract: Die Methoden eines vorläufigen Artikels (I) werden auf dasF-Zentrum in KC1 benutzt. Es ist unsere Absicht, die Anwendungen Hartree-Fockscher Methoden aufF-Zentra, auf einer festen theoretischen Grundlage zu setzen. Dies wurde durch eine systematische Berechnung der Grösse und des Effekts der Annäherungen, die in weniger vollständigen Behandlungen gemacht sind, getan. Es wird gezeigt, dass die gewöhnlichen Punkt-Ionen-Näherungen und Kristallfeldnäherungen Spezialfalle unserer Resultate sind. Wir berechnen Wellenfunktionen und Energien für jede der verschiedenen Näherungsstufen, die in unseres Modell möglich ist. Wir finden dass die Funktionen der Punkt-Ionen-Näherung gute Annäherungen der genauen Funktionen nicht sind. Unsere Resultate zeigen dass Austau-scheffekte mit zum mindesten den zwei ersten Nachbarschalen berücksichtigt werden müssen, da sie von derselben Grössenordnung als gewisse Glieder der Punkt-Ionen-Näherung sind. Überlappungen der F-Zentrum-Funktion mit Ionenfunktionen bis zu den sechsten Nachbaren werden betrachtet. Die berechnete Absorptionsenergie des F-Zentrums ist 0.1619 Ry was mit die gemessene Energie 0.1 70 Ry verglichen werden kann. Die magnet-ischen Hyperfeinstrukturkontaktglieder wurden für die zwei ersten Nachbarschalen mit annähernd orthogonalisierten Funktionen berechnet, was 29.7 Mc/h für das K+ Ion und 10.9 Mc/h für das C1- Ion gab. Die gemessenen Werte sind 21.6 und 7.0. Im Hinblick auf diese Unterschiede und die sehr tiefen Werte der Einelektronenenergien wird es geschlossen, dass die Polarisierungseffekte der Elektronen und der Ionen in den Ionisierungs-Zuständen des Kristalls in Betracht gezogen müissen, urn genaue Wellenfunktionen und absolute Energieniveaus des F-Zentrums zu berechnen.
    Notes: We apply the techniques of a previous paper (I) to the F center in KCl. Our purpose is to place the application of Hartree-Fock methods to the F center on a firm theoretical basis by calculating in a consistent manner the magnitude and effect of approximations commonly made in less complete treatments. It is shown that the familiar point-ion approximations and crystal-field approximations with partial consideration of exchange effects are special cases of our results. We compute wave functions and energies step by step for each of the various levels of approximation possible with our model. It is found that the functions resulting from the point-ion model are not good approximations to the final wave functions. Our results show that exchange effects with at least the first two shells of nearest neighbors should be considered since they are of the same order of magnitude as terms in the point-ion model. Overlaps of the F-center function with ion functions out to sixth neighbors are considered. The absorption energy for the F center is calculated to be 0.1619 Ry as compared with the experimentally observed energy of 0.170 Ry. The magnetic hyperfine structure contact terms are calculated for the first two shells of nearest neighbor ions, using approximate orthogonalized functions, and found to be 29.7 Mc/h for the nearest neighbor K+ ions and 10.9 Mc/h for the next nearest neighbor Cl- ions. The experimentally observed values are 21.6 and 7.0, respectively. Given these differences and the excessively low values of the one-electron energies, it is concluded that electronic and ionic polarization effects in the ionized crystal states must be considered to calculate accurate F-center wave functions and absolute energy levels.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 88
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 321-321 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 89
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 281-296 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les structures éectroniques et les spectres de la 2-chloropurine héterocyclique, non-alternante et de ses analogues ont été calculés par des méthodes MO différentes: HMO, ω-SCF-HMO (ω=1.4 et 0.5), et PPP-SCF-ASMO-CI. Les énergies des états triplets ont été calculé es au moyen de la derniére méthode. On trouve en général, au moins du point de vue “sémi-quantitatif”, des résultats consistants pour les propriétés de 1'état fondamental, en comparant les méthodes différentes. Les états excités des molécules ne sont pas traités en comparant les méthodes différentes. Les états excités des molécules ne sont pas traités d'une maniére satisfaisante par les méthodes HMO et ω-SCF, ce qui était prévu. Cependant la méthode PPP donne un accord excellent entre les énergies de transition π-π* observéeset calculées. II nous semble que la consistance “sémi-quantitative” des propriétés de 1' état fondamental justifie 1'application limitée en biologie moléculaire des méthodes simples comme HMO et ω(=0.5)-SCF.Les résultats sur la géométrie moléculaire, les moments dipolaires, les potentiels d'ionization, la reactivité de la xanthine oxidase et les spectres ont été discutés en tenant comtedes substitutions halogénoides dans la base purique. L'importance de ces résultats-ci pour I'emploi biologique des purines substitutées a été discutée briévement.
    Abstract: Elektronstrukturen und Spektra nicht-alternierendes, heterozyklisches 2-chloropurins und analoger Moleküle wurden mit verschiedenen MO-Methoden: HMO, ω-SCF-HMO (ω =1.4 und 0.5), und PPP-SCF-ASMO-CI, berechnet. Die Energien der Triplettzustäade wurden mit der letzten Methode berechnet. Im allgemeinen findet man für die Eigenschaften des Grundzustands, dass die Resultate der verschiedenen Methoden wenigstens in “semi-quantitativer” Weise übereinstimmend sind. Wiie erwarter werden die angeregten Zustände der Moleküle nicht in befriedigender Weise mit den HMO- and ω-Methoden behandelt. Eine vortreffliche Übereinstimmung zwischen den beobachteten und berechneten π-π*- Übergangsenergien wurde aber in der PPP-Methode erhalten. Im Hinblick auf die “semiquantitative” Übereinstimmung der Eigenschaften des Grundzustands scheint es rechtgefertigt einfache Methoden wei HMO und ω(= 0.5)-SCF für begrenzte Anwendungen in Molekularbiologie zu benutzen.Die Resultate für die molekulare Geometrie, die Dipolmomente, die Ionisierungsspannungen, die Xanthine-Oxidas-Reaktivität und die Spektra wurden im Hinblick auf Halogensubstitutionen in der Purinbasen diskutiert. Die Bedeutung dieser Resultate für die biologische Anwendung substituierter Purine wird kürzlich beschrieben.
    Notes: Electronic structures and spectra of “non-alternant” heterocyclic 2-chloropurine and its analogs have been computed with different MO techniques, namely, HMO, ω-SCF-HMO (ω = 1.4 and 0.5), and PPP semiempirical SCF-ASMO-CI. Triplet-state energies have been calculated by the last method. In general, it is found that at least semiquantitatively consistent results on the ground-state properties of the molecules are obtained from the different MO methods. As expected, excited states of the molecules are not satisfactorily treated by the HMO and σ techniques. However, an excellent agreement between the observed and calculated π-π* transition energies has been obtained with the PPP method. In view of the semiquantitative consistency of the ground-state properties, the use of simple methods such as HMO and ω(=0.5)-SCF techniques is justifiable for limited application to molecular biology.Results on the molecular geometry, dipole moments, ionization potentials, xanthine oxidase reactivity and spectra have been discussed with regard to the halogen substitutions in the purine base. The significance of these results with reference to the biological uses of substituted purines is briefly described.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 90
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 599-605 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: La formule approximative de Preuss pour les surfaces d'énergie des molécules à plusieurs centers fait usage des “associations atomiques” pour le calcul de certaines constantes. Un programme LISP a été développé pour calculer toutes les “associations atomiques” d'une molécule donnée, en tenant compte des dégénérescences de permutation possibles. A titre d'exemple on donne les “associations atomiques” de l'alcool de méthyle. La plus grande molécule étudiée jusqu'ici est l'alcool d'éthyle, done les 289 associations différentes ont été obtenues en 3 minutes, y compris le temps de compilation. Sans tenir compte de la dégénerescence de permutation on aurait dù considérer 21147 “associations atomiques” pour cette molécule-ci, ce qui aurait été impossible à cause limitations de l'ordinateur en question.
    Abstract: Eine von H. Preuss angegebene Näherungsformel für die Energiehyperfläche von mehrzentrigen Molekülen benutzt zur Berechnung der in ihr vorkommenden Konstanten die sogenannten Atomassoziationen des Moleküls. Es wurde ein LISP-Programm ent-wickelt, das die Berechnung sämtlicher verchiedener Atomassoziationen eines Moleküls unter Berücksichtigung eventuell vorhandener Permutationsentartung durchführt. Als Beispiel werden die Atomassoziationen von Methylalkohol angegeben. Das grösste bis jetzt behandelte Molekül ist das Äthylalkohol-Molekü. Seine 289 verschiedenen Atom-assoziationen wurden in 3 min Rechenzeit einschliesslich Kompilationszeit erhalten. Ohne Berücksichtigung der Permutationsentartung hätten fü dieses Molekü 21147 Atom-assoziationen berücksichtigt werden müssen, was die durch Speicherkapazität und Rechengeschwindigkeit gesetzten Grenzen weit überstiegen hätte.
    Notes: Preuss's approximation formula for energy surfaces of multicentered molecules uses the “atomic associations” of the molecule to calculate certain constants. A LISP program was developed which calculates all atomic associations of a given molecule taking into consideration possible permutation degeneracy. As an example the atomic associations of methyl alcohol are listed. The largest molecule under study so far is ethyl alcohol. Its 289 different atomic associations were obtained in 3 min including compilation time. Not using the permutation degeneracy one would have had to consider 21147 atomic associations for this molecule, a task unfeasible from memory space and computing time limitations.
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  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 761-784 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Des bornes supérieures et inférieures pour les polarisabilités et pour les interactions à longue distance des atomes et des molécules sont déduites en usant des inégalités pour opérateurs.Les formules pour les forces de dispersion et les forces non-additives à trois corps, sont données en termes des S(k) rapportés, par régles de somme, avec des propriétés des systèmes séparés.Quelques approximations déjà connues sont obtenues, mais avec information additionelle sur leur nature, ainsi que plusieurs inégalités nouvelles. Leur intérět est qu'elles donnent des bornes explicites et rigoureuses renfermant des quantités accessibles à partir des données experimentales.
    Abstract: Obere und untere Grenzen für die Polarisierbarkeiten und für die “long-range” Wechselwirkungen zwischen Atomen und Molekülen wurden mittels Operatorungleichungen hergeleitet. Die Formeln für die Dispersionskräfte und die nichtadditiven Dreikörperkräfte sind in den S(k), die durch Summenregeln mit den Eigenschaften der getrennten Systeme in Verbindung stehen, ausgedrückt.Einige schon bekannte Annäherungen wurden erhalten, aber mit zusätzlicher Information über ihre Beschaffenheit. Mehrere neuen Ungleichungen wurden hergeleitet, die explizite und strenge Grenzen geben, welche in solchen Grössen ausgedrückt sind, die aus experimentellen Tatsachen berechnet werden können.
    Notes: Upper and lower bounds to polarizabilities, and long-range interactions of atoms and molecules are derived using operator inequalities.The formulae for the dispersion and the three-body non-additive forces are given in terms of the S(k), related by sum rules to properties of the separated systems.Some known approximations are obtained but with additional information about their nature, as well as several new inequalities. Their interest is that they give explicit and rigorous bounds involving quantities available from experimental data.
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  • 92
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 801-805 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: L'approximation d'une combinaison linéaire des orbitales de Slater en termes de fonctions Gaussiennes est un problème d'optimisation multi-paramétrique. On présente des formules pour l'évaluation du gradient de recouvrement dans un espace paramétrique, et une méthode alternative pour l'évaluation du gradient, qui posséde une application générale. Cette technique permet l'évaluation exacte d'une dérivée sans dérivation et programmation de son expression analytique.
    Abstract: Die Entwicklung der Gaussfunktionen einer Linearkombination von Slaterfunktionen ist eine Optimalisierungsproblem von manchen Parametern. Ausdrücke für die Berechnung des Gradients der Überlappungsintegrale in einem Parameterraum werden hier angegeben. Eine andere Methode der Berechnung des Gradients, die allgemeine Anwendbarkeit besitzt, wird auch beschrieben. Diese Technik lässt die exakte Berechnung einer Ableitung zu, ohne seinen analytischen Ausdruck zu derivieren und programmieren.
    Notes: The approximation of a linear combination of Slater-type orbitals in terms of Gaussian functions is a many-parameter optimization problem. Formulas for computation of the gradient of the overlap in parameter space are reported. An alternative method of computing the gradient is described, which is of general applicability. This technique permits the exact evaluation of a derivative, without derivation and programming of its analytic expression.
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  • 93
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 857-866 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: L'effet de corrélation pour les systémes atomiques de trois et quatre éléctrons a été considéré en modifiant les potentiels des interactions éléctroniques dans les équations de Hartree-Fock. Les énergies de corrélation obtenues pour Li, Be+, B2+, Li-, Be et B+ différent moins que 25 pour cent des valeurs exacts.
    Abstract: Der Korrelationseffekt für drei und vier Elektronen-Atom-Systeme wurde mit Hilfe der Modifikation der elektronischen Wechselwirkungspotentiale in der Hartree-Fock Gloichnung berücksichtigt. Die Differenzen zwischen den exakten und berechneten Korrelationsenergiewerten für Li, Be+, B2+, Li-, Be und B+ sind niedriger als 25%.
    Notes: The correlation effect for three- and foru-electron atomic systems has been taken into account by modifying the potentials of the electron interactions appearing in the Hartree-Fock equations. The correlation energies obtained for Li, Be+, B2+, Li-, Be and B+ differ by less than 25 percent from the exact values.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 94
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 431-431 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 95
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 413-430 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Une théorie de perturbation est décrite qui est basée sur l'équation de Schrödinger dependant du temps; l'interaction électrostatique des électrons est considerée, l'interaction, des spins est negligée. En prenant des fonctions d'onde, données par la méthode de la densité projetée des électrons decrite en Part I, les énergies des états électroniques excités sont calculées. Les spectres électroaiques de quclqucs porphyrines sont calculés et sont trouvés en bon accord avec l'expérience.
    Abstract: Es wird eine Störungstheorie dargostellt, die auf der zeitabhängigen Schrödinger-gleichung beruht; Coulombwechselwirkungen werden berücksichtigt, Spineigenschaften vernachlässigt. Wellenfunktionen, die nach der in Teil I beschriebenen Methode der projizierten Elektronendichte erhalten wurden, werden als Basissatz verwendet, und die Energien von angeregten π-Elektronenzuständen werden berechnet. Für eine Reihe von Porphyrinen werden die Elektronenspektren berechnet, und es wird eine gute Über-einstimmung mit dem Experiment festgestellt.
    Notes: A perturbation theory based on the time-dependent Schrödinger equation is presented; Coulombic interactions are taken into account and spin properties are neglected. Using wave functions given by the projected electron density method described in Part I as a basis set the energies of excited π-electron states are calculated. For a series of porphyrin compounds the electronic spectra are calculated and are found to be in good agreement with experiment.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 96
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 463-470 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les méthodes Hückel MO et SCF-ASMO-CI (sémi-empirique) ont été employées pour calculer des énergies de transition de sept tautoméres possibles de la flavine et de deux imino-flavines (bases de Schiff). Les énergies de transition calculées indiquent que la tautomérie et la formation de bases de Schiff sont accompagnées d'un déplacement bathochrome par rapport au spectre d'absorption de la riboflavine. Ce déplacement est particuliérement prononcé dans le cas des formes énoliques de la molécule d'isoalloxazine. Les tautomères énoliques ont aussi ses niveaux triplets les plus bas bien au-dessous des triplets des autres tautomères. On discute la signification de ces résultats.
    Abstract: Die Hückelsche MO-Methode und die halb-empirische SCF-ASMO-CI-Methode wurden für die Berechnung der Übergangsenergien sieben möglicher Flavintautomeren und zwei Iminoflavinen (Schiffscher Basen) benützt. Die berechneten Übergangsenergien zeigen dass die Tautomerie und die Bildung Schiffscher Basen mit einer bathochromischen Verschiebung hinsichtlich des Absorptionsspektrums des Riboflavins verbunden ist. Diese Verschiebung ist im Falle der 4-Enolformen des Isoalloxazinmoleküls besonders ausgeprägt. Die 4-Enoltautomere haben auch tiefste Triplettniveaus wohl unter den Tripletten anderer Tautomeren. Die Bedeutung dieser Resultate wird diskutiert.
    Notes: The Hückel MO and semiempirical SCF-ASMO-CI methods have been employed to calculate transition energies of seven possible flavin tautomers and two imino flavins (Schiff bases). The calculated spectral transition energies indicate that the tautomerism and Schiff base formation are accompanied by a bathochromic shift with reference to the absorption spectrum of riboflavin. This shift is especially pronounced in the case of the 4-enol forms of the isoalloxazine molecule. The 4-enolic tautomers also have lowest triplet levels well below the triplets of other tautomers. The significance of the results has been discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 97
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 521-530 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a observé que certains substituants introduits sur un système acénique peuvent changer le lieu de la fixation de l'oxygène au cours de la photooxydation. Ce fait ne peut ětre interprété en calculant les énergies de paralocalisation. L'hypothèse d'un complexe intermédiaire correspondant à une extension du systeme délocalisé permet au contraire de rendre trés bien compte des résultats expérimentaux.
    Abstract: Es wurde bemerkt, dass gewisse Substituenten, die in Acenderivaten eingeführt sind, den Anheftungsplatz des Sauerstoffs während der Photooxydation verändern können. Dieses Phänomen kann nicht mit einer Berechnung der Paralokalisierungsenergien erklärt werden. Wenn aber ein intermediürer Komplex eingeführt wird, was einer Erweiterung der delokalisierten Bindung entspricht, ist es möglich eine befriedigende Erklärung der experimentellen Tatsachen zu geben.
    Notes: It has been observed that some substituents introduced in acenic derivatives are able to change the site of the fixation of oxygen during photooxidation. It is not possible to interpret this phenomenon by calculating the paralocalization energies. However, if an intermediate complex is introduced, which corresponds to an extension of the delocalized bond, a satisfactory explanation of the experimental results is possible.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 98
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 509-520 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pour améliorer la convergence du développement de perturbation de Hylleraas-Scherr-Knight-Midtdal pour les énergies et les fonctions propres de l'état fondamental de la série isoélectronique à l'atome de hélium, on a transféré le terme r〉-1 à I'hamiltonien d'ordre zéro. Ce terme-ci domine la perturbation ordinaire, r12-1, dans l'état fondamental de ces systèmes, et en le soustrayant de H(1) on réduit, en quelque sens, la grandeur de la perturbation. Pour trouver la fonction propre exacte de l'Hamiltonien d'ordre zéro, il fǔt nécessaire d'ajouter à H(0) deux termes supplémentaires qui contiennent la fonction delta, δ(r1 - r2) = δ(r〈 - r〉) ainsi qu'un terme du měme type àH(1). Des fonctions propres approchées du premier et du second ordre ont été calculées par une méthode variationnelle, ce qui donne des énergies jusqu'au cinquième ordre. Les résultats sont décourageants. Bien que les erreurs des énergies du cinquième ordre soient assez petites pour He, Li+, et Be2+, elles sont plus grandes que les erreurs correspondantes de la méthode conventionnelle. On discute les raisons de cet échec. Dans un appendice on examine un “paradoxe”, noté par Snyder et Parr.
    Abstract: In einem Versuch die Konvergenz der Hylleraas-Scherr-Knight-Midtdal-schen Störungsentwicklung für die Energien und die Eigenfunktionen des Grundzustands der mit He isoelektronischen Reihe, wurde das Glied r〈-1 im Hamiltonoperator nullter Ordnung eingeschlossen. Dieses Glied dominiert die gewöhnliche Störung r12-1 im Grundzustand dieser Systeme, und wenn es von H(1) abgezogen wird, können wir die Grösse der Störung vermindern. Um die exakte Eigenfunktion des Hamiltonoperators nullter Ordnung zu finden, erwies es sich notwending in H(0) zwei weitere Glieder einzuführen, die die Deltafunktion δ(r1 - r2) = δ(r 〈 = r〉) enthalten. Auch in H1 musste ein solches Glied eingeführt werden. Approximative Eigenfunktionen erster und zweiter Ordnung wurden mit einer Variationsmethode berechnet, was Energien zur fünften Ordnung gab. Die Resultate sind enttäuschend. Die Fehler in den Energien fünfter Ordnung für He, Li+, Be2+, obgleich ganz klein, sind grösser als die entsprechenden Fehler in der gewöhnlichen Störungsmethode. Mögliche Gründe dieses Misslingen werden diskutiert. Ein “Paradoxon”, das von Snyder und Parr notiert worden ist, wurde in einem Anhang untersucht.
    Notes: In an attempt to improve upon the convergence properties of the Hylleraas-Scherr-Knight-Midtdal perturbation expansion for the ground-state energies and eigenfunctions of the helium isoelectronic sequence, the term r〉-1 is included in the zeroth-order Hamil-tonian. This term dominates the usual perturbation r12-1 for the ground state of these systems, and by removing it from H(1) we substantially reduce, in some sense, its size. In order to find the exact eigenfunction of the resulting zeroth-order Hamiltonian it was found necessary to include in H(0) two additional terms involving the delta function δ(r1 - r2) = δ(r〈 - r〉) and one such term in H(1). Approximate first- and second-order eigenfunctions are calculated variationally giving the energies to fifth order. The results are disappointing. The errors in the energies to fifth order for He, Li+, and Be2+, although quite small, are significantly larger than the corresponding errors in the more conventional perturbation treatment. Reasons for the failure to improve upon the earlier results are discussed. A “paradox” noted some time ago by Snyder and Parr is examined in an Appendix.
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  • 99
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: La méthode des orbitales moléculaires alternantes (AMO) est plus efficace quand les orbitales moléculaires sont choisies d'une maniére optimale. Une méthode est présentée pour la détermination de la combinaison la plus efficace et pour le choix des orbitales moléculaires. Application aux systémes non-alternants (le fulvéne et l'azuléne) montre qu'on peut obtenir une amélioration substantielle dans la valeur de l'énergie par la détermination optimale des MO.
    Abstract: Die Methode der Alternierenden MO(AMO) ist wirksamer, wenn die MO auf optimale Weise gewählt werden. Es wird ein Verfahren für das beste Paarungs-Schema und die Wahl der MO gegeben. Anwendung an nicht-alternierenden Molekülen (Fulven und Azulen) zeigt, dass man eine wesentliche Verbesserung in der Energie erreichen kann, wenn die optimalen MO angewandt werden.
    Notes: The alternant molecular orbital method (AMO) is more efficient if the molecular orbitals are chosen in an optimal way. A method is given of how to determine the most effective pairing scheme and how to choose the starting molecular orbitals. Applications to non-alternant systems (fulvene and azulene) show that one can achieve substantial improvement in the energy by determining the best MO's.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 100
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On analyse quelques travaux récents sur des molécules à un et deux électrons. On discute des résultats obtenus de calculs variationnels et des théories de perturbation pour l'état fondamental et pour des états excités. On s'intéresse surtout aux résultats qui sont suffisamment exacts pour permettre des conclusions définies en ce qui concerne ou le systéme ou la méthode.
    Abstract: Neue theoretische Arbeiten über Ein- und Zweielektronenmoleküle werden besprochen. Resultate, die mit der Variationsmethode und der Störungstheorie erhalten worden sind, werden für den Grundzustand und für angeregte Zustände diskutiert. Die Betonung wurde auf solche Resultate gelegt, die genügend genau sind, um bestimmte Schlüsse mit Rücksicht auf entweder das System order die Methode zuzulassen.
    Notes: Recent theoretical work dealing with one- and two-electron molecules is reviewed. Results obtained using both the variational method and the perturbation theory are discussed for the ground states as well as for excited states of the molecules. Emphasis is placed on those results which are sufficiently accurate to yield definite conclusions with regard to either the system or the method.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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