Library

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 2020-2023
  • 1970-1974  (344)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1920-1924
  • 1972  (344)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (332)
  • Insulin
  • Psychopharmacology
Material
Years
  • 2020-2023
  • 1970-1974  (344)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1920-1924
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 158 (1972), S. 75-84 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Renal Potassium Excretion ; Insulin ; Glucose ; Osmotic Diureses ; Kalium (renale Ausscheidung) ; Insulin ; Glucose ; Osmotische Diurese
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mannit in hypertonischer Lösung ruft bekanntlich eine osmotische Diurese mit erhöhter Natrium- und Kaliumausscheidung hervor. Hypertonische Glucoseinfusionen (Blutzuckerwerte 280–380 mg%) dagegen führen bei nieren- und stoffwechselgesunden Probanden trotz Entwicklung einer osmotischen Diurese zu einer verminderten Kaliumausscheidung bei nur gering gesteigerter Natriurese. Zusätzlich verabfolgtes Insulin verstärkt den kaliumretinierenden Effekt in Abhängigkeit von seiner Dosierung. Die Ergebnisse lassen eine direkte Insulinwirkung auf die renale Kaliumausscheidung annehmen. Unter den genannten Versuchsbedingungen wird ein Quotient für U/PKalium 〈 1 und gleichzeitig eine verminderte Natriumausscheidung bestimmt. Bei Patienten mit stärker eingeschränktem Glomerulumfiltrat (chronische Pyelonephritis) wird die bereits bestehende endogene osmotische Diurese durch intravenöse Glucosezufuhr (Blutzucker um 400 mg%) verstärkt und führt zu erheblicher Kalium- und Natriummehrausscheidung bei signifikant sinkenden Plasmaspiegeln dieser Elektrolyte.
    Notes: Summary In contrast to the increased excretion of sodium and potassium in mannitol-diuresis in healthy men, hypertonic glucose-infusion (bloodsugar 280 to 380 mg%) causes in spite of osmotic diuresis a decrease of potassium excretion and only a small loss of sodium. Insulin applied in addition raises this effect according to its dosage. It is suggested, that insulin modifies renal potassium excretion either by increasing reabsorption and/or decreasing secretion. Under these conditions the ratio U/Ppotassium was found 〈 1. In patients with markedly reduced glomerular filtration rate by chronic pyelonephritis endogenous osmotic diuresis is enhanced by glucose-infusion (bloodsugar 400 mg%). Now an increasing excretion both of potassium and sodium was found, while plasma levels of these ions decreased significantly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 8 (1972), S. 260-266 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; radioimmunoassay ; total IRI in insulin-treated diabetics ; acid ethanol extraction of insulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On décrit une méthode de routine pour le dosage de l'IRI (insuline immunoréactive) totale chez les diabétiques traités par l'insuline. La méthode comprend une extraction à l'acide-éthanol, très simple, pendant laquelle l'IRI liée aux anticorps est dissociée et séparée ainsi que l'IRI »libre« des protéines sériques, anticorps compris. La récupération de l'IRI par cette méthode est aux environs de 80%. Après la séparation, l'IRI totale isolée est mesurée par un dosage immunologique qui se sert de l'éthanol afin de séparer l'I125-insuline libre de celle liée aux anticorps. Chez 169 malades diabétiques traités par l'insuline à des doses allant de 6 à 120 unités par jour, l'IRI totale sérique à jeun était de 6 à 4374 μU/ml, avec une moyenne de 392 μU/ml. Pendant le traitement par l'insuline le taux de l'IRI totale est passé des niveaux normaux, enregistrés pendant les deux premiers mois, à des niveaux plus éleévs qui se stabilisent 5 mois environ apres le début du traitement. L'augmentation de l'IRI coïncide avec la formation d'anticorps. Les malades insulino-résistants présentent des valeurs très hautes d'IRI.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Für die Bestimmung des Gesamt-IRI (immunoreaktiven Insulins) bei Diabetikern, die mit Insulin behandelt wurden, wird eine Routinemethode beschrieben. Die Methode schließt eine einfache SäureÄthanol-Extraktion ein, wobei das antikörpergebundene IRI dissoziiert und zusammen mit dem „freien“ IRI von den Serumproteinen, einschließlich den Antikörpern, getrennt wird. Bei diesem Verfahren werden etwa 80% des IRI wiedergefunden. Nach der Trennung wird das isolierte Gesamt-IRI immunologisch gemessen. Für die Trennung des freien von dem an Antikörper gebundenen125I-Insulin wird Äthanol verwendet. Bei 169 Diabetikern, die mit 6 bis 120 E Insulin/Tag behandelt wurden, lag das Nuchternserum-Gesamt-IRI zwischen 6 und 4374 μE/ml (Mittelwert 392 μE/ml). Im Laufe der Insulinbehandlung stieg das Gesamt-IRI von Normalwerten, die während der ersten 2 Monate registriert wurden, auf ein höheres Niveau an, das sich nach etwa 5 Monaten Behandlungsdauer stabilisierte. Der Anstieg des IRI erfolgte gleichzeitig mit der Bildung von Antikörpern. Bei insulinresistenten Patienten ergaben sich sehr hohe IRI-Konzentrationen.
    Notes: Summary A routine method is described for the determination of total IRI (imraunoreactive insulin) in insulintreated diabetics. The method involves an easy acid ethanol extraction, whereby antibody-bound IRI is dissociated and separated, together with the “free” IRI from the serum proteins and the antibodies. The recovery of IRI in this procedure is about 80%. After the separation, the isolated total IRI is measured in an immunoassay, using ethanol for the separation of free and antibody bound125I-insulin. In 169 diabetic patients treated with insulin in doses of from 6 to 120 units/day, the fasting serum total IRI was between 6 and 4374 μU/ml, with a mean of 392 μU/ml. During treatment with insulin, the level of total IRI increased from normal values, registered during the first two months, to a higher level which became stable after about 5 months of treatment. The increase in IRI occurred simultaneously with the formation of antibodies. Insulin-resistant patients showed very high IRI levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 26 (1972), S. 62-72 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol ; Marihuana ; Timing ; Audition ; Monkeys ; Psychopharmacology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In two experiments, macaques were trained to respond differentially to either the duration of a visual stimulus or to the frequency of an auditory clicker. In the duration discrimination experiment, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC) was administered acutely in doses from 1 to 16 mg/kg, producing dose-related decrements in accuracy of the discrimination performance, and a reduction in the rate at which the animals initiated discrimination trials. In both the duration and auditory discrimination experiments, chronic daily administrations of 2 to 16 mg/kg of delta-9-THC produced an initial decrement in accuracy and rate of trial initiation. Both measures showed some development of tolerance, tending to return to baseline levels, however, the time course of tolerance was different for the measures, with the rate of trial initiation recovering more quickly than accuracy. No differences in response to the drug were attributable to the different modalities used in these two experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 27 (1972), S. 163-169 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Marihuana (Cannabis) ; (−)δ 9-trans-Tetrahydrocannabinol (δ 9-THC) ; Psychopharmacology ; Operant Behavior ; Schedule of Reinforcement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Four rats were trained to barpress for water reinforcement under a variable interval 60 sec schedule. Nine acute administrations of (−)δ 9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol, in amounts ranging from 0.25 to 16.0 mg/kg, produced dose-related effects on responding; overall response rate increased at lower doses, while higher doses produced ataxia and a complete suppression of responding. Increased response rates reflected changes both in response spacing and in the lengths of post-reinforcement pauses. It was concluded that marihuana has a biphasic effect on variable interval water-reinforced behavior in rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Marihuana (Cannabis) ; (−)δ 9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (δ 9-THC) ; Psychopharmacology ; Operant Behavior ; Schedule of Reinforcement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Eight chimpanzees emitted panel push responses under a procedure in which three operant schedules of positive reinforcement, each associated with a different stimulus, were presented successively. The fixed ratio (FR) schedule required the emission of 40 responses for reinforcement. Reinforcement under the differential reinforcement of low rate (DRL) schedule was delivered only for a response that followed the immediately preceding response by 10 or more sec. No responses were reinforced under the extinction or time out from reinforcement (TO) schedule. The behavioral effects produced by a marihuana extract distillate containing a known amount of (−)δ 9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (δ 9-THC) were compared with those produced by a totally synthesized δ 9-THC. On four separate drug days each chimpanzee was orally administered one of the two compounds 2.5 h prior to experimentation in amounts yielding 1.0 mg/kg δ 9-THC. Only the DRL schedule performance was significantly affected by either drug compound. Both the marihuana extract and the synthetic δ 9-THC produced a statistically significant decrease in the percentage of correct DRL responses. However, no statistically significant differences between the drug effects produced by the two δ 9-THC dose forms were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 334 (1972), S. 279-292 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Insulin ; Iodoacetate ; Glycolysis ; Muscle Metabolism ; Carbohydrate Metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1,2-Bisphosphoenolpyruvate (bis-PEP), a new intermediate of carbohydrate metabolism, accumulates in the incubation medium of rat diaphragms. The metabolic properties of this intermediate have been studied. Bis-PEP is determined after isolation, by its radioactivity and the total phosphorus content. The production is stimulated by insulin. The addition of adrenalin and monoiodoacetate to media containing insulin causes a further increase in concentration of bis-PEP in the medium. When incubating with glucose labeled in the first or the sixth carbon atom, the dilution of the isotope incorporated into bis-PEP is different. The use of 1-14C-glucose gives rise to the production of bis-PEP with low specific activity; this dilution is counteracted by the addition of monoiodoacetate to the medium. The addition of non-radioactivedl-glyceraldehyde to the medium causes a doubling of the total amount accumulated and an approximately equal increase in isotope dilution. The addition of inert hydroxypyruvate decreases the dilution factor without increasing the total amount. When glycogen in the diaphragms is labeled by preliminary incubation with14C-glucose, labeled bis-PEP can be isolated from a second, non-radioactive medium. Anaerobiosis does not inhibit production. Assuming that in the intact diaphragm as in isolated systems the effect of monoiodoacetate is first and foremost on glyceraldehydedehyrogenase, it is suggested that the synthesis of bis-PEP takes place at a point above the formation of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta diabetologica 9 (1972), S. 540-561 
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Cholesterol ; Fats ; Insulin ; Lipoprotein lipase ; Lipoproteins ; NEFA ; Nicotinic acid ; Pre-β-lipoproteins ; Serum lipids ; Triglycerides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a étudé 84 sujets diabétiques a fin de mettre en évidence la frequence et le type des complications hyperlipidémiques au cours de la maladie diabétique. Pour déterminer quelques aspects de la pathogénèse, des patients ont reçu une diète hyperglucidique (CHO 75–80%), des autres ont reçu un surplus diététique de beurre (30% des calories totales), des autres enfin ont été tratés par acide nicotinique (2 g/die pendant 8 jours). Les résultats ont mis en évidence que une hyperlipémie est très fréquente au cours de diabète mais elle jamais atteint à des niveaux élevés; le type II est rare tandis que prédomine le type IV; il y a même la présence de un type «mélangé» (II+IV) e de «sinking pre-β». L'hyperlipémie, caractérisée par une légère réduction de la lipoprotéine-lipase, n'est pas modifiable ni par des diètes hyperglucidiques ni avec le surplus de gras saturés; au contraire l'action de l'acide nicotinique a réduit l'hyperglycémie et la bande pre-β. La légère hyperlipémie habituelle des diabétiques semble causée par une aumentation de l'afflux de NEFA au foie et par un déficit de la rémotion plasmatique de VLDL. Excéptionnellement une «grosse» hyperlipemie complique le diabète de la maturité ou le diabète en acido-cétose; en ces cas il s'agirait plus de une association de plusieurs gènes morbides que de une interdèpendence pathogénétique.
    Abstract: Resumen Los autores han estudiados una serie de 84 diabéticos, al objeto de determinar la frecuencia con que la diabetes se complica con una hiperlipemia y el tipo de esta última. Para determinar algunos aspectos de la patogenesis, una parte de los pacientes se sometió a dieta hiperglucídica (carbohidratos 75–80 %), otra recibió un suplemento dietético de mantequilla (equivalente al 30% de la totalidad de calorías) y, finalmente, otra fue sometida a un tratamiento con ácido nicotínico (2 gramos diarios durante 8 días). Los datos obtenidos han demostrado que la hiperlipemia se da muy frecuentemente durante la diabetes pero que habitualmente no alcanza grados elevados; el tipo II se da con escasa frecuencia; predomina el tipo IV de hiperlipoproteinemia; y también se da la presencia de un tipo «mixto» y en un cierto porcentaje figuran también las «sinking pre-β». La hiperlipemia, caracterizada preferentemente por una leve reducción de la lipoproteinlipasa, no ha resultado susceptible de modificaciones ni con la dieta hiperglucídica ni con el suplemento de grasas saturadas; en cambio, tanto la hiperglicemia como lafaja pre-β se ha atenuado bajo el tratamiento con ácido nicotínico. La leve hiperlipemia habitual del diabético parece pues que se vincule a una hiperafluencia de NEFA al hígado y a un déficit de la eliminación plasmática de VLDL. En casos excepcionales una «gran» hiperlipemia complica la diabetes de la madurez o la diabetes quetonúrica; en tales casos más que una interdependencia patogenética parece que lo que está en juego es una asociación de genes morbosos plúrimos.
    Notes: Riassunto Gli AA. hanno studiato una serie di 84 diabetici, al fine di accertare la frequenza con cui il diabete si complica con una iperlipemia, nonché il tipo di questa. Per determinare alcuni aspetti della patogenesi, parte dei pazienti sono stati sottoposti a dieta iperglicidica (carboidrati 75–80 %), parte hanno ricevuto un supplemento dietetico di burro (pari al 30 % delle calorie totali), mentre altri sono stati sottoposti a trattamento con acido nicotinico (2 g/die per 8 giorni). I dati ottenuti hanno consentito di accertare come una iperlipemia sia molto frequente in corso di diabete, ma come essa non raggiunga abitualmente gradi elevati; il tipo II è scarsamente frequente, mentre predomina il tipo IV di iperlipoproteinemia; vi è presenza anche di un tipo «misto», mentre in una certa aliquota figurano anche le «sinking pre-β». L'iperlipemia, per lo più caratterizzata da una lieve riduzione della lipoprotein-lipasi, non è risultata modificabile né con la dieta iperglicidica né con il supplemento di grassi saturi; sia l'iperlipemia che la banda pre-β si sono invece attenuate sotto trattamento con acido nicotinico. La lieve iperlipemia abituale del diabetico sembra quindi legata a un iperafflusso di NEFA al fegato e a un deficit della rimozione plasmatica di VLDL. In casi eccezionali, una «grossa» iperlipemia complica il diabete della maturità o il diabete chetonurico; in questi casi, più che una interdipendenza patogenetica sembra in gioco l'associazione di geni morbosi plurimi.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta diabetologica 9 (1972), S. 900-923 
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Fat cells ; Glucose uptake ; Insulin ; Kinetic constants ; Rat epididymal tissue ; Second order kinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Après avoir mesuré le captage de glucose par les adipocytes de rat, on calcule les valeurs de K (constante de semi-saturation) et de V (captage maximum à des concentrations de glucose saturantes). L'insuline accroît le captage de glucose, tandis que le mannose et le 3-O-méthylglucose l'interdisent. Plusieurs préparations cellulaires donnent des valeurs différentes en ce qui concerne K, V et la sensibilité à l'insuline. On prend en considération l'effet possible de la teneur en triglycérides des adipocytes sur ces différents paramètres. Cependant, le caractère non-linéaire de certains diagrammes où les deux variables sont transformées dans leurs valéurs réciproques et certaines corrélations entre les divers paramètres cinétiques laissent penser à deux systèmes de captage de glucose dans les adipocytes de rat.
    Abstract: Resumen Se calculan los valores de K (constante de semisaturación) y de V (captación máxima y concentraciones de glucosa saturantes), por medio de mediciones de la captación de glucosa por parte de adipocitos de rata. La insulina aumenta la captación de glucosa, mientras que la manosa y el 3-O-metilglucosa la inhiben. Preparados celulares diversos facilitan diferentes valores por lo que se refiere a K, V y la sensibilidad a la insulina. Se considera el posible efecto del contenido de triglicéridos de los adipocitos según esos diversos parámetros. Sin embargo, la falta de linealidad de algunos diagrams en los que las variables se han transformado en sus recíprocos y ciertas correlaciones entre los varios parámetros cinéticos dan lugar a que se pueda suponer que en los adipocitos de rata puedan existir dos sistemas de captación de la glucosa.
    Notes: Riassunto Da misurazioni della captazione di glucosio da parte di adipociti di ratto vengono calcolati i valori di K (costante di semi-saturazione) e di V (captazione massima a concentrazioni di glucosio saturanti). L'insulina aumenta la captazione di glucosio, mentre il mannosio ed il 3-O-metilglucosio la inibiscono. Preparati cellulari diversi forniscono differenti valori per quanto riguarda K, V e la sensibilità all'insulina. Viene considerato il possibile effetto del contenuto in trigliceridi degli adipociti su questi diversi parametri. Tuttavia, la non linearità di alcuni diagrammi in cui entrambe le variabili sono trasformate nei loro reciproci e certe correlazioni tra i varî parametri cinetici fanno pensare che negli adipociti di ratto possano esserci due sistemi di captazione del glucosio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta diabetologica 9 (1972), S. 865-899 
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: cAMP ; Chlorpropamide ; Diabetes ; Glibenclamide ; Glibornuride ; Glucagon ; Insulin ; Methylxanthines ; Sulphonylureas ; Tolbutamide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé A présent, il est certain que les sulfanilurées exerçent essentiellement leur action au niveau du pancréas, stimulant la sécrétion insulinique et interdisant la sécrétion du glucagone. Dès la découverte des substances hypoglycemisantes par la voie orale, le développement de nouvelles sulfanilurées encore plus fortes a fait l'objet d'un très vif intérêt. Tout récemment, par la synthèse d'un nouveau composé plus puissant appartenant au groupe des sulfanilurées — la glibenclamide (HB 419, Daonil®) —, des progrès encourageants ont été réalisés, notamment en ce qui concerne le traitment du diabète chez les individus d'un âge mûr. Nombre de patients dépendant de l'insuline atteints de cette forme de diabète peuvent être traités en effet avec de la glibenclamide. Parfois, il se peut que des hypoglycemies masquées se manifestent, ce qui témoigne de l'activité intense de cette substance. La glibenclamide se diversifie des autres sulfanilurées du fait des différentes modalités qui provoquent la sécrétion d'insuline. Cette substance agit également synergiquement avec le glucose stimulant cette sécrétion. Aucun autre médicament hypoglycemisant ne permet, chez l'animal aussi bien que chez l'homme, d'accroître dans une mesure autant considérable la tolérance des glycides. La glibenclamide semble exercer son influence au niveau de la cellule B sur le même récepteur ou avec le même mécanisme agissant avec le glucose.
    Abstract: Resumen Actualmente se considera como un hecho cierto que las sulfanilureas actúan principalmente a nivel del áncreas estimulando la secreción insulínica e inhibendo la de glucagón. Desde la época en que fueron descubiertas las substancias hipoglicémicas orales, ha sido objeto de vivo interés el desarrollo de sulfanilureas nuevas y más potentes. Recientemente, a través de la síntesis de un compuesto muy potente perteneciente al grupo de las sulfanilureas — la glibenclamida (HB 419, Daonil®) —, se han realizado progresos alentadores sobre todo en el tratamiento de la diabetes de la edad madura. En efecto, muchos enfermos insulinodependientes afectos de dicho tipo de diabetes pueden pasar a la glibenclamida. A veces se pueden virificar hipoglicemias disfrazadas, que prueban la intensa actividad de esta substancia. La glibenclamida se diferencia de las demás sulfanilureas por las diversas modalidades con que provoca la secreción de insulina. Además, actúa sinérgicamente con la glucosa en el stímulo de dicha secreción. Ningún otro producto hipoglicémico es capaz, tanto en el hombre como en el animal, de aumentar en medida tan notable la tolerancia glucídica. La glibenclamida parace actuar a nivel de la célula B en el mismo receptor o con el mismo mecanismo con que actúa la glucosa.
    Notes: Riassunto Attualmente, è considerato un fatto certo che le sulfaniluree agiscano principalmente a livello del pancreas, stimolando la secrezione insulinica ed inibendo quella del glucagone. Sin dall'epoca della scoperta degli ipoglicemizzanti orali, lo sviluppo di nuove e più efficaci sulfaniluree è stato oggetto di vivo interesse. Recentemente, attraverso la sintesi di un nuovo ed assai efficace composto appartenente al gruppo delle sulfaniluree — la glibenclamide (HB 419, Daonil®) —, incoraggianti progressi sono stati compiuti, soprattutto nel trattamento del diabete dell'età matura. Molti pazienti insulino-dipendenti affetti da tale tipo di diabete possono essere infatti passati alla glibenclamide. Talvolta possono verificarsi ipoglicemie mascherate, a dimostrazione dell'intensa attività di questa sostanza. La glibenclamide si differenzia dalle altre sulfaniluree per le diverse modalità con cui provoca la secrezione di insulina. Essa agisce inoltre sinergicamente con il glucosio nello stimolare tale secrezione. Nessun altro farmaco ipoglicemizzante è capace, sia nell'animale che nell'uomo, di aumentare in misura altrettanto notevole la tolleranza glicidica. La glibenclamide sembra agire a livello della cellula B sullo stesso recettore o con il medesimo meccanismo con cui agisce il glucosio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta diabetologica 9 (1972), S. 299-304 
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Complex formation ; Cysteine ; Cystine ; Insulin ; Tryptophan
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Par la méthode chromatographique de la gel-filtration sous les mêmes conditions réalisées pour l'isolement du complexe insuline tryptophane, aucune formation de complexes avec cysteine et cystine n'a été vérifiée.
    Abstract: Resumen Empleando el método cromatográfico da la gel-filtración, en las mismas condiciones actuadas para el aislamiento del complejo insulina-triptófano, no se ha observado formación de complejos con la cisteina y la cistina.
    Notes: Riassunto Impiegando il metodo cromatografico della gel-filtrazione, nelle medesime condizioni attuate per l'isolamento del complesso insulina-triptofano, non è stata osservata formazione di complessi con la cisteina e la cistina.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Adipose tissue ; Antilipolytic effect ; Glycerol release ; Insulin ; Isolated fat cells ; Norepinephrine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les Auteurs ont étudié l'effet antilypolytique de l'insuline sur la lypolyse induite par la noradrénaline. Après avoir choisi une dose minime d'hormone capable d'exercer sûrement une action antilypolytique, les Auteurs ont comparé des insulines de type différent, y compris l'insuline humaine, afin de déterminer l'existence éventuelle d'une efficacité différente.
    Abstract: Resumen Los autores han estudiato el efecto antilipolítico de la insulina sobre la lipolisis inducida por la noradrenalina. Tras haber elegido una dosis mínima de hormón capaz de desarrollar una acción antilipolítica segura, los autores han comparado entre ellas insulinas de diferentes especies, incluso de la humana, con la finalidad de determinar la posible existencia de una diversa eficacia.
    Notes: Riassunto Gli AA. hanno studiato l'effetto antilipolitico dell'insulina sulla lipolisi indotta dalla noradrenalina. Dopo aver scelto una dose minima di ormone capace di esercitare una sicura azione antilipolitica, gli AA. hanno confrontato tra loro insuline di specie differente, compresa quella umana, allo scopo di determinare l'eventuale esistenza di una diversa efficacia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta diabetologica 9 (1972), S. 15-45 
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Biological activity ; Connecting-peptide (C-peptide) ; Diabetes ; Functioning islet cell tumor ; Immunological activity ; Insulin ; Obesity ; Proinsulin ; Serum C-peptide ; Serum proinsulinlike material
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La molécule de la proinsuline, precurseur à chaîne unique de l'insuline, commence par la chaîne B de l'insuline, continue à travers un peptide contenant quelque 30–35 acides aminés, par rapport à l'espèce, et se termine par la chaîne A de l'insuline. De nombreuses enquêtes expérimentalesin vitro ont révélé que la transformation de la proinsuline en insuline est liée à la formation des granules de sécrétion et que le C-peptide n'est pas métabolisé à l'intérieur des cellules B. Il a été démontré que la proinsuline et le C-peptide sont présents dans le sérum de sujets normaux, obèses et diabétiques. A jeun, la concentration de la proinsuline sérique représente environ 40 % de celle de l'insuline (c'est-à-dire 25 % de l'IRI sérique totale). Après une administration de 100 grammes de glucose, on a observé une diminution du rapport proinsuline/insuline. Dans quelques sujets ayant une tumeur fonctionnante des îlots de Langerhans, les valeurs de la proinsuline peuvent être extrêmement élevées, jusqu'à représenter environ 80–90 % de l'IRI sérique. La détermination du C-peptide dans le sérum a été effectuée par une méthode radioimmunologique spécifique. Après glucose, on a observé une augmentation des valeurs sériques du C-peptide. Dans des sujets normaux, obès et diabétiques et dans des sujets avec insulinome, les valeurs sériques du C-peptide et de l'insuline étaient essentiellement équivalents, si elles étaient évaluées sur base molaire. La présence de la proinsuline et du C-peptide dans la circulation a suscité un interêt considérable pour un effet éventuel biologique de ces substances. En dépit des résultats contrastants concernant l'activité biologique de la proinsuline, probablement à cause des techniques différentes utilisées, les effets métaboliques de la proinsuline dans les différents tissus sont très semblables à ceux de l'insuline. Par contre, le C-peptide ne semble pas posséder d'activité biologique. Il n'est pas encore certain si la proinsuline et le C-peptide présents dans la circulation exercent quelque action spécifique au niveau des tissus périphériques ou bien s'ils représentent simplement une conséquence passive du mécanisme de sécrétion de l'insuline.
    Abstract: Resumen La molécula de la proinsulina, precursora en cadena única de la insulina, inicia con la cadena B de la insulina, continua a través de un péptido compuesto de unos 30–35 aminoácidos, en relación con la especie y termina con la cadena A de la insulina. Numerosas investigaciones experimentalesin vitro sugieren que la transformación de la proinsulina en insulina se vincula a la formación de los gránulos de secreción y que el C-péptido no se metaboliza dentro de las células B. Se ha demostrado que la proinsulina y el C-péptido se hallan presentes en el suero de individuos normales, obesos y diabéticos. En ayunas, la concentración de la proinsulina serosa alcanza el 40 % aproximadamente de la correspondiente a la insulina (es decir, el 25 % del IRI sérico total). Tras suministro de 100 gramos de glucosa se ha observado una disminución de la relación proinsulina/insulina. En algunos individuos con tumor activo en las islas de Langerhans, los valores de la proinsulinemia pueden llegar a ser muy elevados, hasta alcanzar casi el 80–90 % del IRI suerosa. La determinación del C-péptido en el suero se ha efectuado por medio de un método radioinmunológico específico. Tras glucosa se ha observado un aumento de los valores suerosos del C-péptido. En individuos normales, obesos y diabéticos y en individuos con insulinoma los valores suerosos del C-péptido en circulación ha suscitado notable interés bajo el aspecto de un posible efecto biológico de esas substancias. A pesar de que con respecto a la actividad biológica de la proinsulina los resultados se presentan más bien en contraste, probablemente en función de las diversas técnicas seguidas, los efectos metabólicos de la proinsulina en los varios tejidos son muy parecidos a los de la insulina. Por el contrario, el C-péptido no parece tener actividad biológica alguna. Todavía no se conoce con seguridad si la proinsulina y el C-péptido presentes en la circulación desarrollan alguna función espécifica a nivel de los tejidos periféricos o si simplemente son una consecuencia pasiva del mecanismo de secreción de la insulina.
    Notes: Riassunto La molecola della proinsulina, precursore a catena unica dell'insulina, inizia con la catena B dell'insulina, prosegue attraverso un peptide composto di circa 30–35 aminoacidi, in rapporto alla specie e termina con la catena A dell'insulina. Numerose indagini sperimentaliin vitro suggeriscono che la trasformazione della proinsulina in insulina sia legata alla formazione dei granuli di secrezione e che il C-peptide non venga metabolizzato all'interno delle cellule B. É stato dimostrato che la proinsulina e il C-peptide sono presenti nel siero di soggetti normali, obesi e diabetici. A digiuno, la concentrazione della proinsulina sierica rappresenta circa il 40 % di quella dell'insulina (ovvero circa il 25 % dell'IRI sierica totale). Dopo somministrazione di 100 g di glucosio, è stata osservata una diminuzione del rapporto proinsulina/insulina. In alcuni soggetti con tumore funzionante delle isole di Langerhans, i valori della proinsulinemia possono essere molto elevati, fino a rappresentare circa l'80–90 % dell'IRI sierica. La determinazione del C-peptide nel siero è stata eseguita per mezzo di un metodo radioimmunologico specifico. Dopo glucosio, è stato osservato un aumento dei valori sierici del C-peptide. In soggetti normali, obesi e diabetici e in soggetti con insulinoma i valori sierici del C-peptide e dell'insulina erano essenzialmente equivalenti se valutati su base molare. La presenza della proinsulina e del C-peptide in circolo ha suscitato notevole interesse nei riguardi di un eventuale effetto biologico di queste sostanze. Nonostante che nei riguardi dell'attività biologica della proinsulina i risultati siano piuttosto contrastanti, probabilmente in rapporto alle diverse tecniche impiegate, gli effetti metabolici della proinsulina nei varî tessuti sono molto simili a quelli dell'insulina. Al contrario, il C-peptide non sembra possedere alcuna attività biologica. Non è ancora certo se la proinsulina e il C-peptide presenti in circolo svolgano qualche funzione specifica a livello dei tessuti periferici oppure se essi rappresentino semplicemente una conseguenza passiva del meccanismo di secrezione dell'insulina.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 725-732 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: H-NMR investigations using a high resolution 220 MHz spectrometer were performed on methyl, acetyl and benzoyl derivatives of mannan from ivory nuts and Tubera salep, and on the corresponding d-mannopyranose derivatives. With the exception of the C(1) configuration the structure of these polysaccharides may be determined by comparing the coupling constants and chemical shifts of the substituted polysaccharides with those of the corresponding monosaccharide derivatives. The particularly broad signals in the spectra of low as well as high molecular weight acetyl and benzoyl mannans and furthermore, the differences between the chemical shifts of protons in 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-d-mannopyranose and those of the benzoylated mannans, are discussed in terms of relatively small flexibility of the polymer chains or chain segments in solution. In addition studies to determine the type of glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides from a comparison of the δH(1)-values of various polyglycan derivatives are reported.
    Notes: Die PR-Spektren einiger Methyl-, Acetyl- und Benzoylderivate von Mannan aus Steinnuß und Tubera salep sowie der d-Mannopyranose wurden analysiert. Durch einen Vergleich der Kopplungskonstanten und der Signallagen von entsprechend substituierten Polymeren und Monomeren wird, mit Ausnahme der Konfiguration an C(1), die Struktur dieser Polysaccharide bestimmt. Es wird auf charakteristische Unterschiede der Resonanzlagen von H(1) in Polysacchariden mit α-bzw. β-glycosidischen Bindungen hingewiesen. Dieser Befund eröffnet die Möglichkeit, auch in solchen Fällen eine Entscheidung über die Art der glycosidischen Bindung zu treffen, in denen, wie im Falle der Mannoside mit äquatorialständigem H(2), der Wert der Kopplungskonstante J12 keine Aussage erlaubt.Die auffallend große Breite der Signale in den Spektren der nieder- und hochmolekularen Acetyl- und Benzoylmannane wird auf eine geringe Beweglichkeit der Kette oder einzelner Kettensegmente bei Mannanderivaten in Lösung zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 737-763 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 767-778 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Solvent effects on compounds of formula (X—CH2—CH2)2O with X = Cl, Br, I have been studied. The rotamer ratios have been determined for each solvent according to Lin's method and it is shown that the three compounds moved to gauche forms when increasing the medium dielectric constant.Additionally, it is shown that geminal couplings of the iodine derivative algebraically decrease on increasing the medium polarity. An attempt to correlate these variations with rotamer populations is made.
    Notes: L'effet de solvant sur les éthers disubstitués de formule (X—CH2—CH2)2O avec X = Cl, Br, I a été étudié. Les pourcentages des différentes formes stables ont été déterminés pour chaque solvant suivant la méthode de Lin et il est montré que ces trois halogénures évoluent vers les formes gauches quand la constante diélectrique de la solution augmente.De plus, il est montré que les couplages géminés dans le cas du dérivé iodé diminuent algébriquement quand la polarité du solvant augmente. Les auteurs pésentent une tentative de corrélation des variations des couplages géminés avec l'évolution conformationnelle.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 811-823 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C-13 and F-19 NMR spectra of seventeen para-substituted fluorobenzenes were measured and the chemical shifts as well as coupling constants with respect to substituents were analysed. The chemical shifts of the fluorine, the C1 and the C2 atoms were found to depend on the total electron densities. In the case of the C3 atom, the chemical shifts seem to depend on π-electron densities rather than the total electron densities. The present calculations also indicate that the chemical shift of the C4 atom depends mainly on σ-electron densities due to the inductive effects of substituents. The strongest factor influencing the coupling constant, nJ(C—F), is also considered to be the π-electron densities on the carbon atoms. In the case of the direct couplings, 1J(C—F), the π-bond orders are important.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 831-836 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 14N and 35Cl NQR spectra have been investigated for 24 organophosphorus compounds using a pulse technique. The electron populations of the nitrogen lone pair orbital and the N—P bond are calculated according to the Townes and Dailey method. The experimental data are interpreted assuming a partial double bond character of the N—P bond due to the pπ—dπ interaction and pπ—σ conjugation of the lone pair electrons of the nitrogen atoms. The effect of the different nature of substituents X on the N—P bond populations is observed in X = PRn (R2N)3-n molecules (where X is O, S, Se, or lone pair electrons and n = 0, 1, 2). It can be seen from this dependence that the effective electronegativity of the phosphorus atom is largest in selenophosphoramidates and falls in the sequence P=Se 〉 P=S 〉 P=O 〉 P.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Praseodymium(III) tris(dipivalomethanato) [Pr(DPM)3] reduces the complex overlapping aromatic absorptions in the proton NMR spectrum of a monosubstituted naphthalene, cis-3-(1-naphthyl)-1,3,5,5-tetramethlcyclohexan-1-ol(1) to a virtually first-order pattern, whereas Eu(DPM)3 at the same and higher molar concentrations does not completely resolve the aromatic proton signals. Plots of the Pr(DPM)3-induced shifts measured in carbon tetrachloride solution versus molar equivalents of Pr(DPM)3 added may be extrapolated to provide accurate chemical shifts in the absence of added lanthanide shift reagent (LSR). The qualitative conformational conclusions from the Pr(DPM)3 shifts agree with those from the Eu(DPM)3-induced shifts, but there are detailed differences in the relative lanthanide-induced shifts (LIS) for different proton types in the molecule.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 847-856 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorine magnetic resonance shifts are reported for substituted 1- and 2-phenyl-fluoro-ethanols. They have been extrapolated at infinite dilution in solute and internal standard. The linear or other type correlations between these chemical shifts and substituent constants σ lead us to discuss the validity of linear free energy relationships extended to NMR data. The limits and possibilities of such relationships are emphasised.
    Notes: Les déplacements chimiques du fluor de différents phényls-1 et 2 fluoro éthanols ont été mesurés; les valeurs obtenues ont été extrapolées à dilution infinie en soluté et référence interne. Les corrélations linéaires ou non, obtenues entre ces déplacements chimiques et les constantes de substituant σ donnent lieu à une discussion générale relative à la validité des relations d'enthalpie libre étendues aux données de la RMN; les limites et les possibilités de telles relations sont précisées.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 875-883 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectra of a spiro oxirane (1) derivative of codeinone, codeine (2), isocodeine (3), 6-methylcodeine (4) and 6-methylisocodeine (5) were compared. NOE and double-resonance experiments were used to confirm the conformation of 1, and the configuration about C-6 of 6-methylcodeine and 6-methylisocodeine. An interchange of the chemical shifts of the olefinic protons in 1 was noted, as compared with those in all of the other compounds. This interchange could be attributed to the bond anisotropies of the oxirane moiety.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 857-873 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C-NMR-chemical shifts of 19 para- and 5 ortho-cyclohexadienones are determined by 13C-Fourier-transformation spectroscopy and assigned. The effect of substituents on the chemical shift of the ring carbon atoms is discussed. The mutual dependence of the shifts of the olefinic ring carbons and the allylic carbon atom in the para-quinolid ring system is shown by computing regression lines. A frequently observed correlation between 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR is examined in the case of cyclohexadienones.
    Notes: Die 13C-chemischen Verschiebungen von 19 para-und 5 ortho-Cyclohexadienonen werden durch 13C-Fourier-Transform-Spektroskopie ermittelt und zugeordnet. Der Substituenteneinfluß auf die chemische Verschiebung der Signale der Ringkohlenstoffatome wird diskutiert. Durch die Aufstellung von Regressionsgeraden wird gezeigt, daß die Resonanzlagen der olefinischen Ringatome und des allylischen C-Atoms im para-chinoliden Ring wechselseitig voneinander abhängen. Eine Korrelation zwischen 1H-NMR- und 13C-NMR-Daten wird am Beispiel der Cyclohexadienone überprüft.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By double and triple nuclear magnetic resonance experiments performed at 100 MHz the stereochemistry of the epoxides of Cyclopentadiene with α-methyl-β-acetyl acrylic acid lactone, were determined to have the exo position.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 889-894 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rates of NH—COOH proton exchange between 5-amino-(1a) and 5-N-methylamino-(1b)3-[2-(5′-nitro-2′-furyl)vinyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) have been measured by NMR spectroscopy. The values of the first-order rate constant and thermodynamic parameters for 1a and 1b, respectively, are: kapp (sec-1) = 820 and 40 (50°C), ΔF323# (kcal/mole) = 14·7 and 16·5, ΔH# (kcal/mole) = 17·3 and 24·3 and ΔS# (e.u.) = 17 and 34. The comparison of rate constants indicates that after correction for proton equivalency proton exchange in 1a is faster than in 1b by a factor of ten. The presence of an NH2 proton resonance (1a) and an N-methyl doublet (J = 5·0 Hz) between 0 and 30° (1b) suggests that 1a and 1b are present as amines and not as imines in TFA.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 907-912 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The conformational equilibria of a variety of monosubstituted cyclooctanes is determined by low temperature 13CMR spectroscopy. 13C shifts allow conclusions to be made regarding the geometry of the conformers. For some conformational processes ΔG# is obtained by complete line shape analysis.
    Notes: Die Konformerengleichgewichte verschiedener monosubstituierter Cyclooctane werden durch 13CMR-Tieftemperatur-Spektroskopie bestimmt. Aus den 13C-Verschiebungen kann auf die Geometrie der Konformeren geschlossen werden. Durch Vergleich berechneter und experimenteller Spektren werden für die Konformerenumwandlungen einige ΔG#-Werte erhalten.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high resolution proton magnetic resonance spectra of acridine, phenazine, phenoxazine and phenothiazine have been measured at 220 MHz in various solvents and at several temperatures. Spectra for all four molecules were analyzed iteratively and good agreement was obtained between observed and calculated spectra.Significant differences are noted between the coupling constants and chemical shifts of acridine and phenazine on the one hand and phenoxazine and phenothiazine on the other. These differences are attributed to a nonplanar heterocyclic ring conformation for phenoxazine and phenothiazine in solution. Moreover, it is concluded from the temperature measurements that the heterocyclic rings of phenoxazine and phenothiazine are conformationally flexible in the range covered. Possible mechanisms are suggested for the chemical shift and coupling constant changes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton magnetic resonance spectrum of diethylmethylvinylammonium bromide, in which splittings due to 14N, 1H spin couplings are clearly observed as strongly perturbed second-order patterns, has been analysed and the difference in the substituent effect between a methyl and an ethyl group upon 1H, 1H and 14N, 1H spin couplings are summarised.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 364-364 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 365-368 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of six hydrazyl radicals in solution, including α,α′-diphenyl-β-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), has been carried out. From the values of the paramagnetic shifts the constants (αH) of hyperfine coupling with the protons were found. For DPPH these have the following values: On the basis of the analysis of the hyperfine constants a conclusion is drawn concerning the substantial role of σ-electron spin density delocalization in aromatic rings. The geometric structure of radicals investigated is also discussed in the paper.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The empirical correlation method δ = is discussed in general terms for a large number of halogenated compounds and new diamagnetic anisotropy corrections are determined. The significance of these corrections is critically examined. Careful analysis of the data permitted the establishment of the limitation of this method.
    Notes: La corrélation empirique δ = est étendue à un grand nombre de composés halogénés et de nouvelles corrections d'anisotropie diamagnétique sont déterminées. La signification de ces corrections est discutée et une analyse soignée des données permet de fixer les limites de la méthode.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 413-419 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of isomeric p-tolyl-thienyl carbonium ions and the corresponding carbinols were studied in order to compare the relative abilities of 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl and p-tolyl groups to stabilize a carbonium ion. The low field shifts in the ions relative to the neutral molecules are discussed in terms of positive charge delocalisation, as seen by a comparison with calculated π charge densities. Additionally, vicinal coupling constants fit a correlation with π bond order, but this applies only to the thienyl groups in the ionic species.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H-{1H} INDOR studies on the PMR spectra of the acids derived from the pungent principles of piper nigrum nl. piperinic acid (1), isopiperinic acid (2), chavicinic acid (3) and isochavicinic acid (4) were undertaken. The spectral parameters as well as most of the relative signs of the coupling constants were obtained (Tables 1 to 3). The data are consistent with s-trans conformations around C3—C4 for all isomers.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 433-439 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of 1,4-dioxin and 1,4-dithiin have been studied in nematic phase liquid crystalline solvents. The ratio of the interproton distances r12 and r13 and the CCH angles have been determined.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 441-442 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 449-451 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) complexes with cystein and guanine have been investigated. EPR spin signals of these charge transfer complexes were recorded and the electron spin lattice relaxation time (T1) temperature dependence was investigated. The electron scattering time, calculated from T1, agreed reasonably well with that from the current carrier effective mass (as determined through the Hall mobility measurements).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 463-467 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Examination of PMR spectra of the four 3-dimethylamino-trans-2-decalols and the corresponding quaternary ammonium iodides allows the suggestion to be made that the ordinary double chair conformation usually admitted for trans-decalin is disurbed in the above compounds, especially when the amino and hydroxy groups are (a, e); truer conformations would, in fact, be better represented as ‘flattened chair’ in the case of the dimethylamino compound and ‘twist chair’ in the case of the quaternary ammonium salt.
    Notes: L'examen des spectres de RMN des quatre diméthylamino-3-décalols-2-trans et des iodures d'ammonium quaternaires correspondants permet d'envisager pour ces composés une déformation de l'un des cycles de la décaline trans habituellement double chaise.Cette déformation est apparente specialement dans le cas de l'isomère cis à groupements hydroxyle equatorial et diméthylamino axcial, pour lequel on propose une conformation ‘chaise aplatie'. Le passage à l'ammonium quaternaire accentue entre deformation jusqu’à la conformation chaise-bateau ou préférentiellement chaise croisée.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 473-480 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the basis of coupling constants and chemical shifts the conformation of meso and racemic 2,3,4-trichloropentanes have been determined. The meso isomer exists as an equilibrium between the expected rotameric forms but the racemic isomer is anomalous and exists almost entirely as a distorted form of a rotamer which has parallel 1:3 interactions. The significance of these conformations is discussed in relation to the likely conformation and stability of the corresponding stereoregular polymers, which may be derived from cis- and trans-1, 2-dichloroethylene.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 489-507 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of twelve pinene derivatives are reported, analysed and assigned.The proton couplings in the bridged cyclobutane group are compared with those of other strained cyclobutanes, and the relationship between 2JHH and the C.CH2.C angle is shown to be anomalous in these systems, suggesting unusually small H. C. H. angles in cyclobutanes.The very large values of 4JHH (eq-eq) in buckled cyclobutanes are interpreted in terms of current M. O. theory and also given a simple geometric rationalisation based on the direct mechanism.The various couplings in the pinene skeleton are discussed in terms of present theories and minor conformational effects in these molecules. Substituent chemical shift (SCS) values for Me and OH groups around the pinene skeleton are obtained, and shown not to agree with calculations based on present theories of chemical shifts.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 523-528 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Using a 250 MHz NMR spectrometer and double resonance experiments the full identification of the 14 cyclic protons of α octaacetate cellobiose has been performed.The results obtained here are of particular interest as affording an answer to the problem of the existence of particular signals in the NMR spectra of cellulose triacetate. These signals are both due to the anomeric extremity of the polymer.
    Notes: Nous avons interprété totalement le spectre de RMN de l'α octaacétate de cellobiose en effectuant le spectre à 250 MHz et en utilisant la technique de double irradiation. Les 14 protons des deux cycles ont été attribués.L'octaacétate de cellobiose étant le premier modèle du triacétate de cellulose, cette interprétation nous a permis d'attribuer à L'extrémité anomère du triacétate tous les protons se trouvant à champ faible dans son spectre RMN.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 547-550 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereochemical distribution of the addition products of DCl to acetylene was studied by proton magnetic resonance. The NMR parameters of cis and trans isomers of vinylchloride-βd1 are reported.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 557-563 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relationships between the magnitude of induced 1H NMR shifts and the equilibrium conditions in solutions containing lanthanide shift reagents are discussed and applied to the shifts induced in several organic molecules by Eu(DPM)3. Evidence that monoadduct formation is the predominant equilibrium in these solutions, and values of absolute shifts and equilibrium constants are reported. The results indicate that a contact mechanism makes the major contribution to the observed shifts in 4-methylpyridine. In the case of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine the observed shifts are largely pseudocontact in origin.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical anions of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene and 1-phenylnortricyclene were produced by reduction with potassium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane under a high vacuum. The initially formed radical anion of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene was very unstable, and decomposed finally to the anions of naphthalene and biphenyl. The only product of the reduction of 1-phenylnortricyclene was the biphenyl anion. The EPR spectra of the reaction mixtures were measured at temperatures from  - 80°C to room temperature.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 585-589 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton and carbon-13 spectra of benzyl compounds of the general formula (C6H5CH2)nX with a large variety of X substituents have been measured. While a linear relationship between the CH2 chemical shift and the substituent electronegativity was found both for 1H and 13C, large deviations from linearity were observed for transition metals such as titanium and zirconium. These later results are correlated with the X-ray studies of the latter compounds.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 595-597 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 625-631 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CMR spectra of the following bicyclo[2,2,2]octane compounds were measured: 1-azabicyclo[2,2,2]octan-3-one (3), 2-azabicyclo[2,2,2]octan-3-one (5), bicyclo[2,2,2]octaone (4), 3-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2,2,2]oct-2-ene (6) and of the Z and E isomers of 3-ethylidene-1-azabicyclo-[2,2,2]octane (1 and 2). The attribution of the signals and confirmation of the Z and E configuration of isomers (1) and (2) is described.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 633-649 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eu(fod)3 shift reagent was used to simplify PMR spectra from isomeric mono-, di and trimethoxybenzaldehydes. Deshielding gradients, obtained by plotting induced shift vs. molar ratio of [Eu(fod)3]/[substrate] made it possible to assign methoxyl proton signals to the correct positional substituent in polymethoxylated benzaldehydes. Anomalous upfield shifts for the aldehydic protons of 2,6-dimethoxy- and 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde were observed with Eu(fod)3 Various instances of long-range (5J) proton coupling between the aldehydic proton and a meta-proton provide insight to the geometry of the substrate in the complexed state with Eu(fod)3. Di- and trimethoxybenzaldehydes are important precursors for the synthesis of the correspondingly methoxylated amphetamines which are of pharmacological and forensic interest because of abuse and illicit manufacture.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 695-701 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The low-temperature 19F NMR spectra of (pentafluorophenyl)sulfur trifluoride are explained by the trigonal bipyramid structure (1a) with the pentafluorophenyl ring in the basal plane and a relatively high barrier to rotation about the C—S bond. In the presence of a hydrogen fluoride scavenger, there is a high barrier to intramolecular rearrangement of the sulfur fluorines about the sulfur atom. The single basal fluorine couples strongly with one ortho fluorine and weakly with the other, but the two apical fluorines couple equally with both ortho fluorines. A six-bond coupling between S—F and p—F is found in (pentafluorophenyl)sulfur trifluoride and in (pentafluorophenyl)-sulfinyl fluoride, but not in (pentafluorophenyl)sulfonyl fluoride.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 667-681 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The deprotonation rate 1/τ of the title compounds, [4 - R - Py H]+, where R = NH2, t-Bu, Me, Cl, Br or CN, is measured using the coalescence of the pyridinic α-protons, in a mixture CF3COOH/H2O/HClO4 of variable acidity Ho, at 38°C. 1/τ is a linear function k/ho of the acidity 1/ho. k is approximately proportional to the water content and independent of the salt concentration, which seems to be evidence for an exchange with an intermediate pyridine hydrate, according to: .After a preliminary ionisation step: k values, like KA, fit a Hammett relationship (ρ = 5,05), except for R = NH2, and are very sensitive to the nature of R (k = 3,44 × 102 for R = NH2 and k = 3,14 × 108 M-1 s-1 for R = CN), while kH values (1010 s-1) are not.
    Notes: La vitiesse de déprotonation 1/τ de sels de pyridinium [4 - R -PyH]+, où R = NH2, t-Bu, Me, Cl, Br or CN, est mesurée par la coalescence du spectre RMN des protons α-pyridiniques dans un mélange CF3COOH/H2O/HCLO4, d'acidité variable Ho, à 38°C. 1/τ est une fonction linéaire kho de l'acidité 1/ho. La constante k est approximativement proportionnelle à la teneur en eau, et indépendante de la concentration en sel, ce qui semble prouver un échange sur un hydrate de pyridine intermédiaire, selon: .Après une étape d'ionisation très rapide: La constante k vérifie, comme KA, une corrélation de Hammett (ρ = 5,05), à l'exception de la 4-aminopyridine. Elle varie done grandement avec la nature de R (de 3,44 × 102 à 3,14 × 102 M-1 s-1 pour R = NH2 et CN), trandis que kH (de l'ordre de 1010 s-1) y est peu sensible.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 721-723 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectrum of benzotrifluoride dissolved in the nematic phase of n-(p-ethoxybenzylidene)-p'-n-butylaniline has been analysed, and the structure of the proton and fluorine skeleton has been determined. The height of the hindering potential to trifluoromethyl rotation cannot be measured. Due to the low accuracy of the determined F—F distance, no precise information about the anisotropy of the indirect coupling can be given.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: After elimination of the P—H spin coupling, the PMR spectra of the title 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinanes give rise to an ABXY pattern where JAX = JAY = JBX = 0. The particular ABXY system where JAY = JBX = 0 is studied to calculate the expression of the E7, E8, E9 and E10 energy-levels and the frequency of the transitions connected to these energy-levels. The relative sign of the 3JP—O—C—H and 3JP—N—C—H coupling constants is given by INDOR experiments. The ring conformation is discussed.
    Notes: Les deux oxazaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 étudiés ici donnent des spectres de RMP qui, après élimination des couplages entre les protons et le phosphore, peuvent e'tre analysés comme des ABXY dans lesquels certaines constantes de couplage sont nulles. Le cas particulier de système ABXY où JAY = JBX = 0 est étudié et on donne l'expression des niveaux d'énergie E7, E8, E9 et E10 et de la fréquence des transitions qui leur sont liées. Des expériences d'INDOR permettent de déterminer le signe relatif des constantes de couplage 3JP-O—C—H et 3JP—N—C—H. Les résultats expérimentaux permettent de montrer que ces deux oxazaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 se présentent dans une conformation chaise et que, si équilibre il y a, cet équilibre est très nettement en faveur d'un conformère privilégié.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 765-765 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 853-862 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of six 2,4,4-substituted allenecarboxylic esters R1R2C=C=C(R3)COOAlk has been found to exhibit O-Alkyl cleavage as the most prominent feature of both their 70 and 12 eV mass spectra. Loss of linearity of the allene system upon ionization, followed by conversion of the molecular ion to a 5-membered cyclic isomer, is thought to induce this unusual mode of bond rupture. Oxygen-migration from the ester function to C-4 as is indicated by the subsequent decomposition of the [M  -  Alk] ions to [R1—C≡O]+ and [R2—C≡O]+ fragments can be taken as direct evidence in favour of this rationale.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 909-916 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fragmentation of the dimethylsilyl (DMS) derivative of methyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate is found to be closely analogous to that of the previously studied trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivative, including migration of the silyl substituent from C-12 to the ester carboxyl function. besides establishing comparable migratory aptitudes of the TMS and DMS substituents, details of several other processes were revealed by use of deuterium labelling of selected positions and compared with related fragmentation of simple long-chain alcanoic esters.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1071-1075 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The principal electron-impact fragmentation patterns of 3,4,5-triphenyl-1,2,4-triazole, 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, their perfluorinated analogues and 2,5-di(pentafluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole have been established from metastable ion evidence and precise mass measurements. Although ions produced by expulsion of nitrogen from the molecular-ions of these compounds are of low abundance, the simultaneous expulsion of nitrogen and a C7X5 radical (X = H or F) gives rise to abundant ions.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1095-1107 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of several steroidal 6-one ethylene acetals have been examined. The spectra of I and II are conspicuous by an intense [M  -  55] peak. This differentiates them from other acetals reported in the present study. The acetals III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII show the expected behaviour related to the acetal IX. The fragmentation pathways suggested are supported by accurate mass measurement of the salient fragment ions and in some cases also by appropriate metastable peaks.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1297-1301 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of Fe2(CO)6C4(COOCH3)4 and Fe2(CO)6C4(COOC2H5)4 are reported. Transfer processes of alkoxyl groups and hydrogen rearrangements are observed, and confirmed by deuterium labelling and the observation of metastable transitions. Fe3(CO)8C4(COOCH3)4 and Fe3(CO)8C4(COOC2H5)4 give similar breakdown patterns. Likely fragmentation schemes are suggested.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1369-1371 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Examination of metastable peak abundance ratios for the elimination of HNC vs. DNC from the [M-ketene]+· ion of various deuterium-labeled acetanilides shows that the structure of this ion resembles aniline rather than cyclohexadieneimine. This is suggested to hold also for substituted acetanilides.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 75-84 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The negative-ion mass spectra of 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes contain pronounced molecular anions together with fragment ions which are produced by both simple and complex cleavage reactions. These spectra contain further examples of specific hydrogen scrambling processes in negative ions. Nitroaryldithianes give intense negative-ion spectra, and that of the o-nitro derivative exhibits an unusual proximity effect. The fragmentation patterns have been examined using both 2H and 13C labelling and the metastable defocusing technique.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 345-346 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of cyclic fluoroethers of the general formula (n = 1 to 4) are reported and discussed. Although these spectra show many similar features, those for which n = 3 and 4 contain intense peaks at m/e 63 which are only of relatively low intensity in the spectra of the other two.A similarity between the electron-impact and thermal fragmentation patterns of these compounds is noted.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 415-423 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The various modes of fragmentation of 1,3-dithiolane and 1,3-oxathiolane under electron-impact have been discussed on the basis of the variation of their mass spectra with electron energy, the high resolution analysis and the AP's of the main ions. They are shown to be similar in both compounds, but considerably different from those of 1,3 dioxolane. From the AP of the [C2H5S]+ ion in 1,3-dithiolane, a heat of formation of 63 kcal/mol for the free radical CHS is obtained.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 823-826 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionization potential measurements of the volatile species from the three isomers of the tautomeric hydroxyl and mercapto pyridines show that these are in the hydroxy and mercapto forms rather than appearing as lactams and betaines. The corresponding N-methyl lactams and S- and O-methyl ethers were also studied for comparative purposes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 827-831 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ion Cyclotron Resonance Spectrometry Is Proposed As The Method For Evaluating ‘Kinetic Shifts.’ The Proposal Is Tested By A Comparison Of The Appearance Potentials For Some Simple Cleavage Reactions With Those For Some Cleavage And Rearrangement Fragmentations In Benzene, Benzonitrile, Anisole, Aniline And Cubane.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 863-872 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular ion of benzyl benzoate undergoes several decompositions, two of which are the loss of H2O and COOH·. To study these processes, the mass and IKE spectra of benzyl benzoate together with various deuterated benzyl benzoates and some of its isomers were studied. Evidence is presented to support the rearrangement processes of the molecular ion. A decomposition scheme is proposed to explain the observed transitions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1161-1169 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methane chemical ionization (CI) mass spectra for a series of ten polycyclic chlorinated insecticides and metabolites have been examined. In all cases except heptachlor epoxide the base peak corresponded to elimination of Cl, or OH from the molecule ion. In the spectrum of heptachlor epoxide the [M + H]+ and [M - Cl]+ clusters were of approximately equal intensity. The CI spectra were remarkably simple, invariably less complex than the corresponding electron-impact (EI) mass spectra and the intensity of the ions with high information content, e.g. [M - CI]+ was uniformly high. All of these features are important to the analytical potential of these studies. Retro Diels-Alder (RDA) fragments were observed for the chlordanes, aldrin, isodrin, nonachlor and heptachlor epoxide. The reported preliminary data suggest that the relative intensity of RDA ions in CI mass spectra may be useful in establishing molecular configurations.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1207-1215 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass spectra of eleven bridged aza bicyclic derivatives have been recorded. In all cases, the fragmentation is clean and characteristic. A clearcut stereochemical effect on fragmentation is observed on two pairs of epimers.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse d'une série de dérivés aza-bicycliques pontés sont examinés Dans la totalité des cas, la fragmentation est à la fois simple et caractéristique. De plus, sur deux couples d'épimères, on observe un effet stéréochimique, se traduisant par des fragmentations nettement différenciées.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1283-1284 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Although 1,4-bis(cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl)-tetrafluorobenzene fragments under electron-impact, losing four CO groups stepwise prior to other observed fragmentations, the corresponding 1,3-derivative eliminate HF after loss of only two CO groups.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of 2,2′-anhydrouridine, 2,2′-anhydrothymidine and 2,2′-anhydro-4-thiouridine are reported. The acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, trityl, pivaloyl and trimethylsilyl ether derivatives were also studied. Deuterium labeling in acetyl and trimethylsilyl groups aided characterization of many ions in the spectra, as well as helping to clarify hydrogen migration processes. The anhydronucleosides and their derivatives are readily distinguished from natural nucleosides by the presence of an ion containing the base moiety plus the anhydro-ring plus one hydrogen atom from the rest of the molecule. As for natural nucleosides the [base + H]+ and [base + 2H]+ ions are usually prominent, but in contrast to natural nucleosides, ions characteristic of the sugar moiety do not retain the 2′-oxygen atom (i.e. the oxygen atom of the anhydro-ring). The mass spectra of deuterium labeled derivatives suggest a test for the presence of a 3′-O-acetyl function (the O-acetyl group is lost from the molecular ion much more readily from the 3′- than from the 5′-carbon atom). The trimethylsilyl derivatives showed evidence in their mass spectra for migration of trimethylsilyl groups in addition to hydrogen atoms.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The expulsion of CH3· from the [M — C2H4]+· ion of butyrophenone occurs with loss of a ring hydrogen and the methylene group as evidenced by deuterium labeling and metastable transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 21-32 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of benzylamine, N-ethylbenzylamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, p-methoxybenzylamine and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine, and their acetamide and trimethyl- silyl (TMS) derivatives have been recorded. Low and high resolution spectroscopy were employed in conjunction with ion kinetic energy (IKE) determinations to establish the empirical formulae of the fragment ions and their modes of fragmentation. In the case of the acetamide derivatives the acyl group is lost by acetoxy elimination giving rise to the [M  -  1] ion of the parent amine which then undergoes fragmentation very similar to the original amine. The TMS derivatives present more complex fragmentation patterns which involve rearrangement of the TMS side chain during decomposition. Consequently the acetamide derivative of an unknown aromatic amine is preferred for diagnostic purposes.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 85-87 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of alkyl and aryl 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofurans have been determined and the fragmentation patterns are established unambiguously by deuterium labelling in the 5,5,7,7-d4 position.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 113-118 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoelectron spectroscopy gives too crude an approximation to the energy distribution of molecular ions obtained by electron-impact.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 119-134 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral fragmentation of saturated and unsaturated steroidal methyl and ethyl ethers and ethers of 4,4-dimethyl steroids are studied and compared to the fragmentation of steroidal alcohols, trimethylsilyl ethers and ethylene ketals. Unlike the trimethylsilyl ether the small fragment containing the alkoxy group is neither the base peak nor a very strong peak in the spectrum. A significant peak occurs at [M  -  ROH]+·, however, sometimes even constituting the base peak of the spectrum. The fragmentations of the alkyl ethers are largely dependent on their environments. The present results also show the generalization that methyl ethers are better leaving groups than the corresponding alcohols in fragmentation processes, is not always valid.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution mass spectra of anti- and syn-acylferrocene oximes were examined at various ionizing voltages and fragmentation patterns of the oximes are presented. Significant differences between the anti- and syn-isomers were found in the fragmentation behaviour of the low voltage (15 to 20 eV) spectrum of formylferrocene oxime.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 199-210 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of six aurone epoxides have been rationalized with the aid of high resolution mass spectrometry and metastable ion evidence. These compounds fragment in a well defined manner and mechanisms are proposed for the formation of their characteristic ions. Some similarity was observed between the mass spectra of 6-methoxyaurone epoxide (II), 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-phenylcoumarin (VII) and 7-methoxyflavonol (IX). The possibility that VII and IX are intermediates in the fragmentation of epoxide II is discussed. Thermal rearrangement of aurone epoxide II was shown to yield the corresponding flavonol IX and coumarin VII.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of m- and p-substituted phenyl acetates, phenyl propionates, phenyl chloroacetates and phenyl fluoroacetates have been determined. The fragmentation of aryl esters is affected by acyl substituents as well as by aryl substituents. Esters having acyl groups of low ionization potential show greater changes in fragmentation because of aryl substituents than those having acyl groups of high ionization potential. Each series has a fairly definite crossover point where fragmentation changes from predominant rearrangement to predominant cleavage.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 301-307 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of the phenylhydrazones and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones of ortho substituted benzaldehydes and acetophenones (X = I, Br, Cl, OCH3, OH) show characteristic [M - X]+ ions which allow the ortho derivatives to be distinguished from their meta and para isomers.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 347-348 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Peralkylation of a series of sulphonamides, including clinically important diuretics, is described. G.l.c. analysis, and g.l.c.-m.s. characterisation of the products is detailed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 407-413 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of a variety of aliphatic esters of aromatic dithiocarboxylic acids are reported; their breakdown patterns are compared with those of the corresponding oxygen esters, O-alkyl thioesters and S-alkyl thioesters. Small quantities of O-alkyl thioesters present in alkyl dithioesters can be detected by the appearance of the peak [ArC≡O]+.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The negative-ion mass spectra of a variety of substituted nitroaryl benzoates and aryl nitrobenzoates have been studied. Pronounced proximity effects are observed in the spectra of ortho-substituted compounds. The meta and para pairs fragment in a similar manner. Linear plots are observed for many cleavages using either the McLafferty or Harrison methods. Evidence is provided which suggests that the fragmentations of meta and para isomers may proceed by the same mechanistic pathway. The magnitude of ρ does not appear to provide precise information concerning the nature of the transition state for a particular reaction of a negative ion.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 485-491 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectra at 70, 15 and 10 eV are reported for methyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate, methyl N-trans-2-iodocyclohexylcarbamate, allyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate and allyl N-trans-2-iodocyclo-hexylcarbamate. Principal modes of ion fragmentation including hydrogen and skeletal rearrangements are discussed in terms of individual functional groups and their interaction, and are consistent in many cases with mechanisms previously proposed for other compounds. The effects of the iodo and the allyl groups, when present, predominate in the spectra. The application of McLafferty's ‘active site’ concept to these polyfunctional compounds is found to be useful.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 511-531 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of the CH3OH, CH2DOH, CD3OH, CH3OD and CD3OD methanols have been recorded at nominal electron energies ranging from 11 to 35 eV. Curves are given for the variation of the isotope effects related to the molecular ion stability and bond cleavage probabilities as a function of the electron energy, and are compared with a priori calculations. A simple distribution function and a value for the number of oscillators equal to half the theoretical figure give fairly satisfactory agreement, except as concerns the molecular ion stability. The form of the curves for the latter could be explained by the existence of an electronic state of the molecular ion other than the ground state.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse des méthanols CH3OH, CH2DOH, CHD2OH, CD3OH, CH3OD et CD3OD ont été enregistrés pour des énergies nominales des électrons allant de 11 à 35 eV. Les courbes qui représentent la variation, en fonction de l'negie des électrons, des effets d'isotopie relatifs à la stabilité des ions moléculaires et aux probabilités de coupure des liaisons sont comparées à celles déerminées par un calcul a priori. En adoptant une fonction simple de distribution de l'énergie d'excitation et un nombre d'oscillateurs moitié du nombre thérique, l'accord obtenu est dans l'ensemble satisfaisant, sauf en ce qui concerne la stabilité des ions moléculaires, pour laquelle la forme des courbes pourrait s'interpréter par l'intervention d'un état électronique de l'ion moléculaire autre que l'éat fondamental.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 565-576 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry offers a convenient method for the separation and identification of hydroxy dicarboxylic acids as open-chain trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives. Mass spectra were studied of aldaric (tartronic, tartaric, pentaric and hexaric) acids and deoxyaldaric (malic, 2-deoxypentaric, 2-deoxyhexaric, 3-deoxypentaric and 3-deoxyhexaric) acids. The different structural types can be readily identified from their characteristic spectra.The most prominent fragmentations involving the rupture of one bond are the loss of a siliconlinked methyl group and the formation of α-cleavage ions by carbon chain cleavage. The further decay is characterized by a number of significant rearrangements specific of TMS derivatives. Several of these can be classified as involving migration of a TMS group to an oxygen atom or migration of an ester OTMS group to a silicon atom. Concomitant loss of a stable molecule often provides a driving force.Prominent odd-electron ions are formed by a McLafferty-type rearrangement of a TMS group. The decomposition of several even-electron ions can be regarded as analogous to that rearrangement.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 661-673 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of azetidine, 2-methylazetidine, 2-phenylazetidine, methylene-bis-azetidines, their N-halo- and N-tosyl derivatives, 2-phenylazetine as well as N,N-dimethylmethane sulphonamide, N,N-dimethyl and N,N-diethyl- p-toluene sulphonamides have been investigated. The fragmentation of azetidine derivatives via the open form of the molecular ion is discussed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 697-697 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 699-714 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variety of rearrangement reactions have been documented in the gas phase ion chemistry of styryl sulfoxides and sulfones. The styryl group rearranges from sulfur to oxygen as evidenced by loss of SCH3 from methyl styryl sulfoxide and loss of SOCH3 from the corresponding sulfone. The resulting m/e 119 ion loses carbon monoxide in one fragmentation route and alternatively loses a hydrogen atom from the aromatic nucleus to produce the benzofuran molecule ion via an electrophilic aromatic ring closure reaction. Styryl sulfoxides lose both carbon monoxide and formyl radicals directly from their molecule ions, but the corresponding sulfones do not fragment in this manner. The mechanisms of the above reactions, as well as others, were investigated using substituent and deuterium labeling. The styryl group has been shown to migrate in preference to a phenyl or substituted phenyl group by investigation of the mass spectra of appropriate aryl styryl sulfoxides and sulfones.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetic energy released in the major charge-separation reactions of [C7H8]++ [C7H7]++ and [C7H6]++ formed from toluene, and in the corresponding reactions of toluene-α-d3, toluene-d8 and 2,3,4,5,6-toluene-d6 has been measured. Some fragmenting [C7]++ ions are linear; in certain cases they have cyclic structures while in others ‘coiling’ of a linear ion to allow hydrogen transfer in the transition state is suggested. From relative metastable ion abundance data it is apparent that nearly complete H/D randomization accompanies these slow reactions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 797-804 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral fragmentation patterns for 1-substituted derivatives of anhydro (3-chloroacetyl-2-hydroxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium hydroxide) (Ia to Ie) and 2-acyl substituted derivatives of anhydro(1-benzyl-3-hydroxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium hydroxide) (IIa and IIb) are reported. In all cases the mass spectra may be interpreted on the basis of initial cleavage of the ‘carbonyl-heteroatom’ bond of the mesoionic system, followed by fragmentation.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 843-851 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The individual, deuterated, isomeric α- and β-carotenes were isolated from the green alga, Scenedesmus obliquus, cultivated in D2O containing 99·7 to 99·8 atom percent deuterium. Mass spectroscopy showed that both the α- and β-deuterio-carotene preparations contained principally the fully deuterated pigment molecules (C40D56), small quantities of deuterated molecules with one proton (C40D55H) and yet smaller quantities of deuterated molecules with two protons (C40D54H2). From statistical calculations the deuterio-carotene preparations also contained one to several isotopically-substituted deuterio-carotenes of each mass in the mass range 585 to 599 because of variation of the number of 13C and H atoms per molecule. The mass fragmentation of the deuterated pigments was analogous to that of the respective ordinary α- and β-carotene. It indicated that the protons in the C40D55H and C40D54H2 molecules were distributed approximately randomly in various parts of the structure as in the terminal rings and in the ends and central portions of the polyene chain.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...