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  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (332)
  • 1890-1899
  • 1972  (332)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (332)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (332)
  • 1890-1899
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 33-37 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectra of the seven isomeric methylindoles were recorded and the [metastable ion]/[daughter ion] ratios for the reactions m/e 130 → m/e 103 and m/e 103 → m/e 77 have been obtained. The ratios indicate that the decomposing [M  -  1] ions (m/e 130) from the 4, 5, 6 and 7 isomers are energetically similar as are the [M  -  1] ions from the 2 and 3 isomers. The results observed for the m/e → 103 m/e 77 reaction showed that the decomposing m/e 103 ions from the 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 isomers all have the same energy distribution. N-Methylindole gave ratios which were similar to the 4 to 7 isomers at 70eV but different at 20 eV. The ion kinetic energy (IKE) spectra of all the isomeric methylindoles were also obtained and the results compared with the data obtained from the [metastable ion]/[daughter ion] approach. The results from the IKE spectra indicated that the energy distributions of the [M  -  1] and [(M  -  1)  -  HCN] ions from 1-methylindole and the [(M  -  1)  -  HCN] ions from 2-methylindole could readily be distinguished from other isomers whose [metastable ion]/[daughter ion] ratios were similar. Thus by using both techniques certain ambiguities can be resolved.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Complete low resolution mass spectra and some high resolution data are presented and discussed for a series of naturally occurring 14β-hydroxy bufadienolides (toad venoms) and their derivatives, but excluding compounds with a 14β,15β-epoxy group. The bufadienolides employed were bufalin, bufotalin, gamabufotalin, telocinobufagin, arenobufagin, 3β-acetoxybufotalien, 3β-acetoxyhellebrigenin, 3β-acetoxybufalin, 3-ketobufalin, 14-anhydrobufalin, 3β-acetoxy-15-ketobufalin and 15α-hydroxybufalin. The relatively unsaturated 2-pyrone functionality at C-17β has been used as an integral label to distinguish (from elemental composition data) ions containing it, from those coming from other parts of the molecule that do not. Structural ‘ion types’ are proposed to interpret this spectral data, and the prognosis for structure elucidation of other bufadienolides by high resolution mass spectrometry appears good.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Mass spectrometry can be used for amino acid sequence determination in β-lysine-containing peptides and for the identification of α- and β-lysine residues in peptides, as well as for amide bond type determination in β-lysine peptides. The peptide bond in streptothricin D is shown to be formed through the participation of an ε-amino group of the L-β-lysine residue.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 39-45 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectra of a number of methyl- and phenylthiohydantoin amino acid derivatives have been obtained. The major metastable transitions occurring in the mass spectra of these derivatives have been identified and measured. The major fragmentation pathways associated with the metastable transitions have been outlined and are discussed for each group of compounds. Inspection of the metastable data has shown that there is at least one unique metastable transition occurring for each thiohydantoin derivative which may be used to uniquely identify that derivative in the presence of a mixture of thiohydantoin derivatives obtained from the Edman degradation of a peptide or protein. The use of metastable ions to uniquely identify thiohydantoin derivatives in mixtures has proven useful in the identification of the MTH and PTH derivatives of glycine whose molecular ions are not unique and for resolving such ambiguities as occur for example in the mixture of leucine and isoleucine.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectra of several perfluoroaromatic nitrogen compounds, including primary and secondary amines, diamines, nitriles, hydrazines, azines and azo compounds, are presented. Fragmentation patterns of these compounds are described and the data are discussed in terms of comparisons amongst perfluoroaromatic nitrogen compounds, and with reference to the hydrogen substituted analogs, or to oxygen and sulfur analogs of a particular compound.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 151-166 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The electron-impact induced fragmentation of staphylomycin S (I) and related cyclodepsipeptides (II to V) is mainly initiated by elimination of an azomethin molecule (R—CH=N—R′), i.e. 1,2-dehydro-4-oxopiperidine for I and II, 1,2-dehydro-4-hydroxy-piperidine for III and IV, and an unknown hydroxy-1,2-dehydro-4-oxopiperidine for VI. Cyclic imino acids, e.g. a pipecolic acid derivative for I to IV and 4-hydroxyproline for etamycin (IX) preferentially trigger this reaction. Clearcut evidence for the amino acid sequence is given by the mass spectra of the linear peptides obtained from I, V and IX by alkaline hydrolysis of the lactone function and esterification of the carboxy group.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Charge exchange and electron-impact induced cleavages of some N-phenyl benzamides, phenyl benzoates and benzophenones are reported. The data obtained appear to be consistent with energy being lost from ions by photon emission or stored in isolated states of the molecular ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: It is shown that in general it is not possible to differentiate between diphenyl methane derivatives (and compounds of analogous structure) substituted in o-position to the CH2-bridge and those carrying an m- or p-substituent by resorting solely to the ‘ortho-effect’ of the former. A rationale for this apparent anomaly is given.
    Notizen: Es ist i.a. nicht möglich, zwischen Diphenylmethan-Derivaten (und analogen Verbindungen), die in o-Stellung zur CH2-Brücke substituiert sind, und inren m- und P-Isomeren nur auf Grund des ‘ortho-Effektes’ zu unterscheiden. Eine Erklärung für dieses scheinbar anomale Verhalten wird gegeben.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 293-300 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectral fragmentations of several naturally-occurring 3,4-dialkoxy furocoumarins from the Halfordia species and their nor-derivatives have been studied using deuterium labelling and metastable analysis. Halfordin (I), isohalfordin (VI) and halkendin (X) show a common major breakdown pathway involving initial loss of a methyl radical from the 3-methoxy group followed by expulsion of CO, then loss of C2H3O, the latter fragment containing the methyl group from the 4-position.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 341-343 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The mass spectrum of N,N′,N″-triacetyl spermidine (I) is characterised by signals at m/e 143, 157 and 169. The degradation reactions which lead to the corresponding ions cannot be explained by known sequences. By examination of the mass spectra of derivatives of I, fragmentation mechanisms have been deduced.It is interesting to note that it is mainly the 1,3-diamino propane part of the spermidine molecule which participates in the mass spectral degradation to give the previously mentioned, characteristic ions.The two tertiary nitrogen atoms of the diamino propane part are the main promoters of these fragmentation reactions, as can be seen Schemes 2 to 7. Hence the mode of mass spectral degradation of the trifunctional spermidine derivative proceeds in a similar way to that of the bifunctional alkanes.
    Notizen: Das Massenspektrum von N,N′,N″-Triacetylspermidin (I) zeichnet sich durch charakteristische Signale bei m/e 143, 157 und 169 aus. De Reaktionen, die zu den entsprecenden Ionen führen, lassen sich nicht durch Anweding einfacher Fragmentierungsreaktionen erklären. Auf der Bzasis der Massenspektren deuterierter Derivate von I werden Fragmentierungsmechanismen vorgeschlagen. Interessanterweise ist hauptsächlich der 1, 3-Diaminopropan-Teil und weiniger der 1, 4-Diamino-butan-Teil (Putrescin) des Spermidin-Moleküls an den Abbaureaktionen zu den erwänten Ionen beteilligt. Die beiden teriären Sticktoffatome des Diaminopropanteiles sind im wesentlichen die Promotoren der Fragmentierung, wie aus den Schematatas 2 bis 7 hervorgeht. Dieser Verlauf des massenspektrometrischen Zerfalls des trifunktionellen Spermidin-Derivates verläuft ser ähnlich dem Zerfall bifunktioneller Alkane.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 425-427 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectra of two silanes and two cyclic siloxanes of the general formulae HSi(CH3)2-C6H4—(CF2)n—C6H4(CH3)2SiH and (n = 2 and 3) are reported and discussed. Although some major differences are apparent between the spectra of the two silanes, the fragmentation patterns of the cyclic siloxanes are largely identical.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 549-557 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The fragmentation mechanisms of the six isomeric cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acids are discussed. Only the 1-cyclohexene acid, by virtue of the major sequential losses of H2O and CO2 from the molecular ion, is readily distinguishable from its isomers, all of whose mass spectra are closely similar. In contrast to cis and trans cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acids, whose mass spectra were markedly different, the cis and trans cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acids fragment in a similar fashion. The mass spectra of 1-cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid and 1-cyclobutene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid also exhibit a strong carboxyl-carboxyl interaction; the fragmentation behaviour of the 1-cyclopenteneacid is, however, more complex than that of the 1-cyclohexene and 1-cyclobutene acids.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 601-601 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Complete low resolution mass spectra and high resolution data for selected important peaks are presented and discussed for a series of naturally occurring 14β, 15β-epoxybufadienolides (toad poisons) and their derivatives. The compounds examined were resibufogenin, marinobufagin, cinobufagin, desacetylcinobufagin, cinobufotalin, desacetylcinobufotalin and resibufagin, and the derivatives were 11α-hydroxyresibufogenin, 3β-acetoxymarinobufagin, 3-ketocinobufagin, 3β-acetoxy-16β-desacetylcinobufagin, 3β-acetoxy-16-ketocinobufagin, resibufaginol, 14α-artebufogenin and 3β-suberyloxyresibufogenin methyl ester. The relatively unsaturated 2-pyrone group of C-17β has been used as an integral label to distinguish (from elemental composition data) ions containing it from those arising in other parts of the molecule that do not, and the spectra are interpreted in terms of structural ‘ion types’.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Mass spectra of some 1,3-cyclopentanediones and 1,2,4-cyclopentanetriones, related to compounds encountered in the chemistry of hops bitter constituents have been determined. Methyl substituted compounds mostly show ring degradation, while for longer alkyl groups and acyl groups, fragmentations in the side chain carry most of the total ionization. When both alkyl (〉 2C) and acyl substituents are present, fragmentations in the alkyl group always occur before those in the acyl side chain. The observed degradation processes are useful for the interpretation of the spectra of hop bitter acids and derived products.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 949-952 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectra of dimethyl ketal derivatives of cyclohexanone and the 2-, 3- and 4-methylcyclohexanones are discussed relative to their usefulness in indicating the point of alkyl substitution. Major fragments in the spectra (m/e 101 and m/e 115) arise by α-cleavage, hydrogen rearrangement and further cleavage to give even-electron species. The spectra yield structural information equivalent to that obtained from the corresponding ethylene ketals. The ease of preparation of dimethyl ketals and the mildness of reaction conditions relative to ethylene ketals warrant further exploitation of dimethyl ketals as fragmentation-directing derivatives in mass spectrometry.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 953-962 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectra of the trimethylsilyl derivatives of several steroids containing a 16-hydroxy function are presented. The mechanisms giving rise to various characteristic fragment ions were investigated with the aid of deuterium and 18O-labeling.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 991-1001 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The preparation and the mass spectra of the trimethylsilyl ethers of six hydroxyporphyrins are reported. In every case the side chain bearing the ether grouping is the most labile on electron-impact and exhibits characteristic ‘benzylic’ cleavage. The presence of a metastable peak allows a definite identification of this cleavage to be made.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 909-916 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Fragmentation of the dimethylsilyl (DMS) derivative of methyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate is found to be closely analogous to that of the previously studied trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivative, including migration of the silyl substituent from C-12 to the ester carboxyl function. besides establishing comparable migratory aptitudes of the TMS and DMS substituents, details of several other processes were revealed by use of deuterium labelling of selected positions and compared with related fragmentation of simple long-chain alcanoic esters.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 23
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 963-970 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ratio [M — D]/{[M-D] + [M — H]} in the 70 eV mass spectra of six deuterated 3-methylthiophenes has been determined. From these values the mole fractions of the molecular ions that lose hydrogen atoms specifically from the various positions of the molecule were calculated, as well as the mole fraction in which the hydrogen atoms are fully scrambled before hydrogen elimination. It appears that hydrogen atoms are mainly lost from a fully scrambled [C5H6S]+· ion and from the α-position of the original molecular ion. A deuterium isotope effect of 1·60 to 1·72 was calculated for the hydrogen elimination. The reaction was also studied at low electron energies. In order to determine the degree of scrambling in the [C5H5S]+ ions, some decomposition reactions of this ion were investigated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1003-1009 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A study of the [M — methyl]+ ion in the mass spectra of ring-deuterated tri- and tetramethylbenzenes has confirmed the partial randomisation of hydrogen and deuterium atoms observed by other workers. The results can be explained by postulating randomisation of the peripheral entities, followed by several cycles of ring expansion and contraction, prior to fragmentation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1347-1351 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The electron-impact induced fragmentation of 3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole has been investigated by labelling experiments, defocused metastable ion detections and high resolution mass measurements. The main fragmentation process suggests heterocyclic cleavage at the 1 to 5 and 3 to 4 bonds confirming our previous interpretation. The structure of the major fragment ion [C7H5NO]+· has been interpreted as being represented by the isomeric benzonitrile oxide and phenylisocyanate structures, the latter isomerising irreversibly from the former. The benzonitrile oxide structure is consistent with [C7H5NO]+· formation by cleavage of the 1 to 5 and 3 to 4 bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 229-233 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Elimination of ketene from the molecular ion of p-chloroacetanilide takes place via a 4-membered transition state, as evidenced by deuterium isotope effects on competing metastable transitions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 273-282 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ion kinetic energy (IKE) spectra of pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine-d4, pyrimidine-d4 and pyridazine-d4 have shown that these compounds can more readily be distinguished on the basis of IKE spectra than mass spectra. Studies of the fragmentation of various doublycharged ions have given information about the localization of charge on the heteroatoms and on the structures of the ions themselves. Transition states from which fragmentation occurs for doublycharged ions with loss of either [H]+ or [D]+ have shown large differences of the order 1 Å between the intercharge distances in the two cases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: No Abstracts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 345-346 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mass spectra of cyclic fluoroethers of the general formula (n = 1 to 4) are reported and discussed. Although these spectra show many similar features, those for which n = 3 and 4 contain intense peaks at m/e 63 which are only of relatively low intensity in the spectra of the other two.A similarity between the electron-impact and thermal fragmentation patterns of these compounds is noted.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 349-366 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The results of a mass spectrometric analysis of the series C6Cl6; C6Cl5F; 1,3-F2C6Cl4; 1,3,5-F3C6Cl3; 1,2,3,5-F4C6Cl2; C6F5Cl; C6F6 obtained by successive replacements of chlorine atoms by fluorine atoms, starting with hexachlorobenzene, are presented. Similarly the corresponding series of perfluorochloropyridines are examined. The sequences of degradation observed are quite regular in both series, and correspond to possible simple mechanisms often confirmed by the observations of the corresponding metastable ions.
    Notizen: Nous présentons ici les résultats de l'analyse en spectrométrie de maasse des séries C6Cl6; C6Cl5F; 1,3-F4C6Cl2; C6F5Cl; C6F6 obstenues par remplacvement successif des atomes de chlore par des atomes de flour, à partir de l'hexachlorobenzène. De měme, la série correspondante des perchloroflouropyridines est analysée. Les séquences de dégradations observées sont trés réguliéres dans les deux séries, et sont interprétables par des schémas simples, souvent confirmés par l'observation des pics métastables correspondents.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 32
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The expulsion of CH3· from the [M — C2H4]+· ion of butyrophenone occurs with loss of a ring hydrogen and the methylene group as evidenced by deuterium labeling and metastable transitions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 1-1 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 3-14 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An attempt has been made to evaluate on the basis of simple physical theories the principal possibilities and limitations of the X-ray fluorescence method in determining both principal components and other alloying elements as well as impurities in relatively complex alloy systems. The text refers specifically to the analysis of copper-based alloys, but the principles are general ones and the arguments can easily be applied to other systems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 19 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 15-21 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The equations for primary, secondary and tertiary excitation in XRFA have been modified in order to describe single- and multiple-scattering processes in XRSA. For different hydrocarbons, the corresponding ratios of coherently and incoherently scattered X-rays have been calculated and the reasons for the discrepancy of approximately 15 per cent between theory and experiment discussed.
    Notizen: Es werden die Gleichungen fur die Primä, Sekundär- und Tertiäranregung bei der RFA verwendet, um aus Analogiebetrachtungen die Verhältnisse bei der Einfach-, Zweifach- und Dreifachstreuung quantitativ behandeln zu können. Der charakteristische Quotient aus körent und inkohärent gestreuter Intensität wird sodann fur verschiedene Kohlenwasserstoffe berechnet und mit den experimentell gefundenen verglichen. Die Ursachen für den etwa 15 Prozent betragenden Unterschied werden diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 29-35 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In the general application of the X-ray spectrographic method, it is often difficult to obtain standards which closely approximate the unknown being analysed. One of the possible ways around this problem is to utilise a matrix correction procedure which does not, in principle, require large numbers of standard samples. One such method has been described by Birks and Criss and this paper describes the application of their program at the University of Florida where a wide variety of samples are encountered. Also discussed in the paper is the basis of the so-called ‘Fundamental Parameter’ method which has provided the means of analysing with great accuracy certain binary and tertiary alloys. It seems that the method holds considerable promise for the analysis of ore deposits and the prediction of inter-element effects.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 23-28 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The usefulness of the analysing crystal is generally governed by its angular dispersion and reflecting power. This is particularly so today where the increasing requirement for more speed and greater accuracy can often only be obtained by the availability of higher net intensities. Although the performance of the conventional X-ray spectrometer is satisfactory in the middle portion of the wavelength range, it lacks dispersion at the short wavelength end and sensitivity at the long wavelength end. For this reason, there is a continuing search for crystals which offer more angular dispersion in the 0.2 to 2 Å range and better reflecting power in the 5 to 20 Å region.This paper discusses results obtained with some of the newer analysing crystals which have become available during the past couple of years. These crystals include pyrolitic graphite, rubidium acid phthalate, sorbitol hexa-acetate, and the (420) and the (422) cuts of lithium fluoride.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 37-38 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An instrument is described which permits thin-layer chromatograms to be scanned in a commercial X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The detection of phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine and iodine has been investigated, but the application of the instrument is not restricted to these elements, for which lower limits of detection of about 2 μg were found.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 39-41 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The preparation of pellets of powdered geological samples is a critical step in X-ray fluorescence analysis. A special die has been designed to produce smooth surfaces on extremely durable pellets and to provide a protective, hard outer ring and backing. The outer ring minimises the deterioration of the edge that has in the past limited the usable life of the pellet. Repetitive preparations have shown reproducibility and homogeneity to be within normal counting statistics.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 45-45 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 43-44 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: One of the current problems in the application of the X-ray spectrometer is the training of operators in the use of instrumentation and techniques. One of the usual consequences of rapid expansion in the use of any instrumental procedure is the lack of general experience and expertise, and in this X-ray spectrometry is no exception. As a technique it has only recently been introduced into the syllabus of the appropriate university course of study and, at the present time, this only at a very few universities. Training in X-ray spectrometry has therefore become very much an extra-mural course of study and among the more successful groups to offer courses in the U.S.A. has been the State University of New York at Albany. The following short report by Professor Chessin gives an informal description of the background of his ‘Clinics’ and describes some of his experiences.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 45-45 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 45-45 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 46-46 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. A1 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The News and Events section is designed to provide readers with a comprehensive and up-to-the-minute current awareness service. It contains information on new instruments and equipment, changes in personel, etc. Further information concerning any item in these pages can be obtained by circling the relevant number on the reader service card. Any contributions which may be of interest to this section should be submitted to either the News and Events Editor  -  Colin Dann  -  at the publisher's London Office, or to any Regional Editor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 47-47 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 49-50 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The calculator is an aid to identification of lines in X-ray emission spectra. It is designed to solve the well-known Bragg equation: nλ=2d sinθ Principal X-ray emission wavelengths (λ) of elements of atomic numbers Z=6 to 95 and lattice spacings (2d) of crystals commonly used in analysis are entered as data. The display of data is so arranged that line overlaps of the first and higher orders (n) of reflection can be seen at a glance for any spectrometer angle (θ or 2θ).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 51-53 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Phosphorus has proved to be one of the most difficult elements to determine precisely in rocks by X-ray fluorescence analysis. This is partly because of its low concentration in rocks, and because of interference from Ca 2Kβ and its associated escape peak when using the common crystals PE or EDDT. The Ge (111) crystal does not give any second order reflection. A comparison of phosphorus determined in some geological materials using PE crystal and electronic discrimination, PE crystal and manual discrimination and Ge (111) crystal is given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 59-68 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Sorbitol hexa-acetate (SHA) crystals are now available which, in comparison with those previously grown, are at least an order of magnitude better for the reflection of Mg Kα radiation. Although the new crystals are still only half as good, in terms of absolute peak intensity, as ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), freedom from background interferences and better long term reproducibility should make SHA a reasonably attractive alternative to ADP.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 55-58 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Single crystal boules of hexagonal α-AI2O3 (corundum) were grown by the Czochralski method. The resulting size and crystal quality are appropriate for use as X-ray monochromators. Eight corundum plates of various 2d spacings were fabricated and evaluated in both an X-ray diffractometer and emission spectrometer. The corundum data were compared with crystals of ADP, Si, CaF2, Ge, NaCl, LiF, quartz and topaz. For X-ray diffraction with Cu Kα the corundum (1014) cut is of highest intensity. It is about equal to all other crystals except NaCl (200) and LiF (200). The latter have respectively about 4 and 9 times the corundum intensity. In emissior spectroscopy at wavelengths of 0.1 to 0.5 Å, the corundum (0330) cut is superior to quartz (2023) and topaz (303). The intensity is 2 to 4 times higher for corundum. High resolving power can be attained by the corundum (1456) cut with 2d=1.660 Å. Data and applications are presented for this particularly useful crystal.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. A7 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Factors affecting the on-stream analysis of sulphide ore slurries have been investigated for a number of copper-zinc ores. Zinc, copper and iron were counted on streams of various solids contents, but, because of equipment limitations, sulphur was determined by calculation and the gangue, regarded as silica, by difference.Two simple correction factors were used: the ratio of Rayleigh scatter from the stream under investigation to that from water was found to vary as the cube root of the per cent solids in the stream, and the product of two ratios was adequate to relate the intensity of the characteristic radiation from streams of other solids contents to a 30 per cent stream which was used as a reference in this work. These factors made it possible to calculate the zinc, copper and iron in the solids fractions of ore slurries with an accuracy adequate for the control of sulphide ore beneficiation processes.No inter-element effects were noted, but a marked matrix effect made it necessary to use different correction factors and regression lines for the metals in ore concentrates and in heads and tails.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. A12 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. A13 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 81-81 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 93-98 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Rapidly recorded X-ray diffraction powder patterns from some metals and from rock salt have been obtained by using the energy sensitive Si (Li) semiconductor detector with the multichannel pulse height analyser. The measured energy resolution of the detector system was about 210 eV for Cu Kα radiation. A good agreement was obtained between observed and calculated positions and relative intensities of the diffraction lines.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: New equations have been derived to describe the dependence of characteristic X-ray intensity on particle size in heterogeneous specimens. The formulae include the effects of continuous size distributions, a problem not covered in earlier theoretical work.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 99-106 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The use of non-dispersive X-ray fluorescenceanalysis as a general tool in chemical laboratories has developed rather slowly until recently. Most analysers have used radioactive isotopes as the means of excitation and these have been widely used in portable instruments and in on-line control applications. For general use wide element coverage is necessary, especially the ability to cover elements of lower atomic numbers. For the determination of these light elements a compact source - sample - detector geometry is essential. Early experiments in developing an on-line system showed the possibilities of one such compact arrangement and resulted in an instrument specifically designed for use in the chemical laboratory. Solid, liquid and powder samples can be examined for silicon and all heavier elements. Basically, sample excitation is by radioactive sources but the instrument was designed to accept also a miniature X-ray tube which provides higher sensitivity and precision. The measuring head with radioactive isotope or X-ray tube can be removed and mounted for remote use either for on-line applications or in an automatic sample presenter.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 62
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 125-125 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 119-123 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Energy dispersive analysis of X-rays is a relatively new but rapidly growing technique for X-ray fluorescence spectrometry offering simultaneous analyses of many elements with sensitivities to a few p.p.m. The digitally recorded spectra lend themselves to processing to remove background and interfering peaks. The net counts for each element can be converted to concentration using any of a variety of mathematical models for interelement effects. When proper specimen preparation is used, final accuracies of better than 1 per cent can be realised over much of the analytical range.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 83-92 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The so-called double concentration method, the principle of which is briefly recalled, has been applied to the accurate determination of major major and minor constituents, i.e. Fe2O3, MnO, TiO2, CaO, K2O, P2O5, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO and Na2O in silicate and related rocks. In such a case, this double measurement procedure allows inter-element effect correction with a theoretical relative accuracy of a few tenths of a per cent, and very careful preparation of the fused specimens and the reckoning of net intensities has allowed us to raise the practical precision to a comparable level. The results then obtained in an exploration study of fourteen standard rocks (seven from the Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques, Nancy, and seven from the U.S. Geological Survey, Washington) seem very satisfactory in that they generally agree with the ‘recommended’ values to within ±1 per cent relative or eventually better. A few recommended or proposed values, as a rule in the range of very low concentrations, can even be disputed or improved.This simple and direct method which relieves us from resorting to any influence factors or fundamental parameters and computers is quasi-absolute and can be used with advantage not only for rock analysis and related compounds, but also, and with an even greater accuracy, for ore analysis as a whole.
    Notizen: Nous avons appliqué la méthode de double concentration, dont nous rappelons brièvement le principe, à la détermination précise des constituants majeurs et mineurs, soit Fe2O3 MnO, TiO2, CaO, K2O, P2O5, SiO2, Al2,O3, MgO et Na2O, dans les roches silicatées ou apparentdées. Dans ce cas, la technique de la double mesure permet de corriger pour l'effet interélément avec une précision relative théorique de l'ordre de quelques dixièmes de pour cent et nous avons pu grâce des précautions particuliéres en ce qui concerne la préparation des “perles” vitri- fiées et la mesure des intensités nettes, porter la precision pratique à un niveau comparable. Une étude exploratoire alors menée sur quatorze roches étalons (dont sept du Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques de Nancy et sept de l'U.S. Geological Survey à Washington) nous a conduits à des résultats très satisfaisants, en ce sens qu'ils concordent généralement avec les valeurs “recommandées” dans la limite de ±1 pour cent, voire mieux, en valeur relative. Un petit nombre de valeurs recommandées ou proposées, dans le domaine des très faibles concentrations, peuvent même être contestées ou améliorées.Cette méthode simple et directe qui nous dispense d'avoir recours à toute espèce de coefficients d'influence ou de para- mètres fondamentaux, ainsi qu'aux machines, est quasi-absolue. On peut I'employer avec avantage non seulement pour l'analyse des roches et des composés similaires, mais aussi et même avec une précision encore accrue pour l'analyse des minerais en général.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The Berry - Furuta - Rhodes model is used to derive formulae for the characteristic X-ray intensity in specimens of ‘non-infinite’ thickness, as a function of particle size both for discrete values and for continuous distributions, including the Junge distribution for aerosols. Significant simplifications in otherwise complex for mulae are obtained for a number of cases of practical importance, namely, thin specimens, monolayers and low or high packing fractions. The simplified working formulae consist of the equation for a thin, homogeneous specimen, multiplied by a grain size dependent factor. This factor is a function of fluorescent grain size only, so eliminating most inter-element effects. Practical applications of these cussed, with special reference to energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of thin briquetted specimens and of aerosols collected on filters.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 125-125 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 126-126 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 69
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 127-127 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 71
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 129-141 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Major improvement in energy resolution in the last two years have made the Si(Li) X-ray energy analysis system a significant tool for X-ray spectroscopy. Its high detection efficiency, coupled with ability to analyse for all element simultaneously, has led to the development of several new techniques for X-ray analysis. This article reviews the present state of the technology for this instrument with respect to performance characteristics and operating principles. A brief reference to its more important applications is also included.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 147-150 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The characteristic LII,III X-ray emission bands of vanadium in pure metal and nitrides VN0.82 and VN are investigated with an electron microprobe. Results are discussed in relation to the theories proposed in the literature. Also presented is the vanadium LIII absorption spectrum from the pure metal; this spectrum is processed by the self-absorption method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 143-146 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An X-ray spectrometric technique is described which enables nickel, gallium and germanium to be analysed in iron meteorites. It is important to know the concentration of these elements with sufficient accuracy in order to chemically classify iron meteorites. The spectrometer was calibrated against a set of ‘standard’ meteorites with well-established compositions.To obtain better accuracy, modification to the geometry were made to improve the peak to background ratio and eliminate machine background. This enabled nickel, gallium and germanium to be analysed with accuracies of ±0.05 per cent, ±4 p.p.m. and ±9 p.p.m. respectively for counting periods of 1 min for nickel and 10 min for gallium and germanium at the peak and background positions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 151-154 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In X-ray fluorescence analyses, the matrix effects can be evaluated by computing appropriate coefficients. Utilising powder pellets of samples artificially prepared, a method for computing the matrix effects coefficient of H2O, Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, K2O, CaO, TiO2, Fe2O3 for the analytical lines of thirteen elements: vanadium, chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, barium, lanthanum, cerium and lead is described. The computed coefficients have been used to analyse six international rock standards (the U.S. Geological Survey Standards: G-2, GSP-1, AGV-1, BCR-1, PCC-1, DTS-1).
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 161-162 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An explanation is offered for the appearance of parasitic reflections from LiF (220) analysing crystals. The reflections appear to stem from an unrestricted vertical divergence at the primary collimator allowing entry of reflections from planes other than that to which the crystal is cut. Careful orientation of the crystal boule before cutting would seem to offer the most convenient way of avoiding the problem.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 155-159 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Several procedures for X-ray fluorescence analysis of slag including acid solution and fusing methods are compared. For eliminating erros due to inter-element effects, heavy element addition and calculation methods are considered. Data of precision and accuracy are given for eleven different combinations. For routine operation fusing with borax and casting of a bead is recommended. Fusion in a semi-automatic bead production machine is time-saving, simple and more precise than manual operation and is described in some detail.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 165-167 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 163-164 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A description is given of the decrease in counting efficiency of a scintillation detector with time. The attenuation of an incident beam for various wavelengths was shown to be consistent with the observation that an amorphous layer had formed on the NaI crystal.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 1 (1972), S. 168-168 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 1-25 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is described which permits the analysis of many substituted benzene compounds. The method is useful for mono-through tetra- substituted aromatics. In ideal cases, the number and disposition of the substituents and the chemical shifts of the residual protons can be accurately determined. The method assumes approximate first order couplings and is useful for roughly 50% of all aromatics. Frequently observed anomalous spectra are also discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 27-30 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reversible 1,2-shifts of the ethyl group in the 9-ethyl-9, 10-dimethylphenanthrenonium ion lead to a reversible change of the ring hydrogen states (A′B′C′D′ ⇄ A″B″C″D″). Line shape analysis for the determination of the exchange rate was performed for this case of intramolecular exchange between the two multi-spin systems. The calculations are based on density matrix formalism.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 53-62 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Proton-decoupled carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectra of a series of cyclopropane derivatives have been studied. For stereoisomeric substituted 2-phenylcyclopropanes a difference between the isomers has been found in the shieldings of the three-membered cyclic carbons as well as in the shieldings of the carbons of the substituents. The chemical shifts have been interpreted on the basis of an additive approach worked out in a study of the spectra of monosubstituted cyclopropanes and substituted 2,2-diphenylcyclopropanes. Some simple rules have been proposed, which are useful in distinguishing stereoisomeric 1,2-disubstiuted cyclopropanes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 67-72 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Labelling problems associated with the choice of bounds for the angle θ in the trigonometric forms of the co-factor expressions for levels in AB-based NMR spectra have been investigated. It has been shown that any pair of octants within the 0 → 2π range can be specified as bounds, provided that appropriate linear combinations of wave functions are chosen. The range 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2 is preferred for simplicity in calculation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 77-93 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The computer analysis of the PMR spectra of several partially deuterated benzocycloheptene derivatives at -120° provides values for all the coupling constants about the C3—C4 bond. An interpretaion using the Karplus equation shows unambiguously that the seven-membered ring exists as a chair conformation. The relationship between the coupling constants determined shows that the form of the Karplus equation established empirically for cyclohexane is applicable to this seven-membered ring. A comparison of coupling constants shows that the benzocycloheptene chair is more puckered than the cyclohexane chair.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 86
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The temperature dependence of the three different methylene AB spectra due to the 1-, 3- and 5-neopentyl groups in 2-chloro-4-iodo, 2-bromo-4-iodo and 2-bromo-4-chloro-1,3,5-trineopentyl-benzene was studied by proton magenetic resonance measurements at 60 MHz. The identification of the lines of the AB quartets at low temperature was carried out on an HA-100 spectrometer by means of the INDOR technique. The activation parameters for all three barriers in each compound were found to be approximately the same, which perhaps reflects the interdependence of the rotations, with the smaller of the two halogens determining the size of the barrier. An explanation in terms of magnetic nonequivalence induced in the 1- and 5-methylenes by the 3-neopentyl group is considered to be most plausible.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 87
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The ΔG* values for the barrier to rotation around the P—N bond have been determined in some aminophosphines and are dependent on the substituents bound to the phosphorus atom. The comparison between 3J(P—N—C—H) and ΔG* values indicates that pπ - dπ overlapping between nitrogen and phosphorus is the main effect.The nucleophilic behaviour of the nitrogen atom has been measured by the rate of the chemical exchange between methyl-trifluoroacetate and various aminophosphines: the results of this kinetic study are in good agreement with the NMR conclusions.
    Notizen: L'étude par RMN de la rotation autour de la liaison P—N dans diverses aminophosphines permet de mettre en évidence l';influence des substituants liés au phosphore sur les valeurs de ΔG*. Le parallélisme observé entre la barrière à la rotation et la grandeur des couplages 3J(P—N—C—H) montre que les variations de ΔG* reflètent principalement l'importance du recouvrement pπ - dπ.Une étude de la nucléophilie de l'azote, par réaction d'échange aprotique entre le trifluoroacétate de méthyle et diverses aminophosphines, confirme ces conclusions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 171-183 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Seven phospholes were prepared by a two-step synthesis as previously described. On the basis of H and 31P NMR data, these phospholes were tentatively classified by their degree of aromaticity. Two of these were reacted with n-butyl lithium. Nucleophilic attacks were observed on the phosphorus atom and on the double bonds. These facts are explained by enhanced p - π and pπ - dπ conjugations between the phosphorus atom and the dienic system by comparison with vinyl phosphines. NMR data seem to support this view. The influence on δ 31P of substitution and cyclic delocalization of the lone pair of electrons on phosphorus is interpreted within the Letcher-Van Wazer formalism.
    Notizen: Sept phospholes ont été préparés par une méthode en deux étapes précédemment décrite. Sur la base de données de RMN du proton et du phosphore, on a essayé de classer ces phospholes suivant leur degré d'aromaticité. On a fait réagir deux d'entre eux avec le n-butyl lithium. On a observé une attaque nucléophile sur le phosphore et sur les doubles liaisons. Ces faits sont expliqués par un accroissement des conjugaisons p - π et pπ - dπ entre le phosphore et le système diénique par comparaison avec les vinyl phosphines.Les données RMN semblent en accord avec cette façon de voir. Les influences de la substitution et de la délocalisation du doublet du phosphore sur le δ 31P ont été interprétées dans le cadre du formalisme de Letcher et Van Wazer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 189-193 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. ii 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 203-228 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A new theory6 for ‘ring current’ effects on the chemical shifts of protons in or out of the plane of a benzene ring is summarized, and pictorially compared with the predictions of the earlier semi-classical theory of Johnson and Bovey.1 In the Appendix are presented extensive numerical tables of the predicted shieldings.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 247-251 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of 1-aryl-5-amino-4,5-dihydro-v-triazoles bearing at least one hydrogen atom at the C-4 position has been prepared. The NMR features of the above compounds have been studied with the purpose of differentiating the triazolines with a trans configuration from those with a cis configuration. It has been shown that the hydrogen atom at C-4 lying on the same side of the amine group at C-5 always resonates at lower field than the hydrogen atom on the opposite side. This rule can be applied for identifying the configuration of the 5-amino-v-triazolines.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 94
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of substituted hexahydropyrido [2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-ones has been prepared by reaction of the sodio derivative of the appropriate piperidyl carbinol with ethyl chloroacetate. From a study of their NMR spectra the configurations of these compounds have been assigned and the conformation of the perhydro-1, 4-oxazinone moiety shown to be that with the ring oxygen atom and the angular hydrogen on the same side of the plane defined by C3—C(O)—N. The synthesis and NMR spectra of hexahydro-2H-pyrido [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-5(4H)-one, 1,6,11,11a-tetrahydro [1,4]-oxazino [4,3-b]isoquinolin-4(3H)-one and of hexahydropyrido [2,1-c][1,4]thiazin-4(3H)-one are also discussed. cis-6,9a-H-6-Methyl-hexahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-one is shown to exist in a conformation containing a deformed perhydropyridine ring.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 327-333 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The NMR spectra of ten disubstituted amides have been recorded at 0°C in carbon tetrachloride and in benzene solutions. The benzene dilution shifts (ASIS) and proton spin decoupling were used to make the chemical shift assignments. A time-averaged solvent cluster model for the association between the amide and benzene is consistent with the observed ASIS values. The assignments for the N-methine and N-methyl resonance peaks in RCON[CH(CH3)2]2, where R is methyl, ethyl or propyl are inverted from the assignments for N,N-diisopropylformamide (R = H).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 343-352 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The complete analyses of the 19F spectra of some fluorinated benzofurans are given. These provide an unambiguous determination of the substituent position in these compounds. Comparison of the 19F SCS and coupling constants in the benzofuran, benzothiophene and benzene series shows that 19F spectral parameters can be transposed from the benzene series with caution.A large increase in the para F—F coupling with ring closure of the hetero-ring is noteworthy. A long-range through-space 8JH is reported which arises from the proximity of the 3 carboethoxy methyl group and the C4 fluorine in these molecules.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 369-376 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 1H and 19F NMR parameters of 5-fluoro-1,3-dioxan (1) dissolved in a number of solvent systems are interpreted on the basis of fast inversion between two chair conformations. In cyclohexane solution the two chair conformations are almost equally populated, whereas in more polar solvents, such as chloroform, the conformation having the fluorine substituent in an axial position is strongly preferred. Addition of acetic acid to a solution of 1 in cyclohexane increases the preference of the fluorine substituent for the axial orientation. Possible reasons for these observations are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 377-390 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Proton decoupled 13C NMR spectra have been measured for the cyclopentadienyl compounds C5H5Si(CH3)nCl3-n(n = 1, 2, 3), C5H5Ge(CH3)3, CH3C5H4Ge(CH3)3, C5H5Sn(CH3)3, σ-C5H5Fe(CO)2-π-C5H5 and C5H5HgCH3. A fast metallotropic rearrangement occurring in the compounds causes the spectra to be temperature dependent for the Si, Ge, Sn and Fe derivatives. For the derivatives of silicon or germanium, the olefinic signals are unsymmetrically broadened by the 1,2-shift at lower migration rates. Line widths of the ring carbon signals have been measured to give an estimate for the activation parameters of the rearrangement in C5H5Ge(CH3)3 (Ea = 10·7 ± 0·9 kcal/mole, ΔG
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 421-425 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Enamino -thial and -thiones R1C(S)CH=CHNR22 (R1 = H or alkyl; R2 = Me or Et) have been shown by NMR spectra to exist in two rotational forms, s-cis and s-trans, the populations of the latter being approximately the same as in the case of the parent oxa analogues. An increase of the order of 2 to 4 Kcal/mole in the heights of C—C and C—N rotation barriers (ΔG*) was found on comparing the title compounds with their oxa analogues. IR spectra failed as a tool to establish the rotational equilibrium. IR absorption bands of the νC—C, νC—H (in the NMe2 group) and γHC=CH vibrations have been found, but the νC=S band could not be assigned unambiguously. Anomalies concerning the frequency and intensity of the νC=C band are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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