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  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (332)
  • 1972  (332)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (332)
  • Nuclear reactions
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 725-732 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: H-NMR investigations using a high resolution 220 MHz spectrometer were performed on methyl, acetyl and benzoyl derivatives of mannan from ivory nuts and Tubera salep, and on the corresponding d-mannopyranose derivatives. With the exception of the C(1) configuration the structure of these polysaccharides may be determined by comparing the coupling constants and chemical shifts of the substituted polysaccharides with those of the corresponding monosaccharide derivatives. The particularly broad signals in the spectra of low as well as high molecular weight acetyl and benzoyl mannans and furthermore, the differences between the chemical shifts of protons in 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-d-mannopyranose and those of the benzoylated mannans, are discussed in terms of relatively small flexibility of the polymer chains or chain segments in solution. In addition studies to determine the type of glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides from a comparison of the δH(1)-values of various polyglycan derivatives are reported.
    Notes: Die PR-Spektren einiger Methyl-, Acetyl- und Benzoylderivate von Mannan aus Steinnuß und Tubera salep sowie der d-Mannopyranose wurden analysiert. Durch einen Vergleich der Kopplungskonstanten und der Signallagen von entsprechend substituierten Polymeren und Monomeren wird, mit Ausnahme der Konfiguration an C(1), die Struktur dieser Polysaccharide bestimmt. Es wird auf charakteristische Unterschiede der Resonanzlagen von H(1) in Polysacchariden mit α-bzw. β-glycosidischen Bindungen hingewiesen. Dieser Befund eröffnet die Möglichkeit, auch in solchen Fällen eine Entscheidung über die Art der glycosidischen Bindung zu treffen, in denen, wie im Falle der Mannoside mit äquatorialständigem H(2), der Wert der Kopplungskonstante J12 keine Aussage erlaubt.Die auffallend große Breite der Signale in den Spektren der nieder- und hochmolekularen Acetyl- und Benzoylmannane wird auf eine geringe Beweglichkeit der Kette oder einzelner Kettensegmente bei Mannanderivaten in Lösung zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 737-763 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 767-778 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Solvent effects on compounds of formula (X—CH2—CH2)2O with X = Cl, Br, I have been studied. The rotamer ratios have been determined for each solvent according to Lin's method and it is shown that the three compounds moved to gauche forms when increasing the medium dielectric constant.Additionally, it is shown that geminal couplings of the iodine derivative algebraically decrease on increasing the medium polarity. An attempt to correlate these variations with rotamer populations is made.
    Notes: L'effet de solvant sur les éthers disubstitués de formule (X—CH2—CH2)2O avec X = Cl, Br, I a été étudié. Les pourcentages des différentes formes stables ont été déterminés pour chaque solvant suivant la méthode de Lin et il est montré que ces trois halogénures évoluent vers les formes gauches quand la constante diélectrique de la solution augmente.De plus, il est montré que les couplages géminés dans le cas du dérivé iodé diminuent algébriquement quand la polarité du solvant augmente. Les auteurs pésentent une tentative de corrélation des variations des couplages géminés avec l'évolution conformationnelle.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 811-823 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C-13 and F-19 NMR spectra of seventeen para-substituted fluorobenzenes were measured and the chemical shifts as well as coupling constants with respect to substituents were analysed. The chemical shifts of the fluorine, the C1 and the C2 atoms were found to depend on the total electron densities. In the case of the C3 atom, the chemical shifts seem to depend on π-electron densities rather than the total electron densities. The present calculations also indicate that the chemical shift of the C4 atom depends mainly on σ-electron densities due to the inductive effects of substituents. The strongest factor influencing the coupling constant, nJ(C—F), is also considered to be the π-electron densities on the carbon atoms. In the case of the direct couplings, 1J(C—F), the π-bond orders are important.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 831-836 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 14N and 35Cl NQR spectra have been investigated for 24 organophosphorus compounds using a pulse technique. The electron populations of the nitrogen lone pair orbital and the N—P bond are calculated according to the Townes and Dailey method. The experimental data are interpreted assuming a partial double bond character of the N—P bond due to the pπ—dπ interaction and pπ—σ conjugation of the lone pair electrons of the nitrogen atoms. The effect of the different nature of substituents X on the N—P bond populations is observed in X = PRn (R2N)3-n molecules (where X is O, S, Se, or lone pair electrons and n = 0, 1, 2). It can be seen from this dependence that the effective electronegativity of the phosphorus atom is largest in selenophosphoramidates and falls in the sequence P=Se 〉 P=S 〉 P=O 〉 P.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Praseodymium(III) tris(dipivalomethanato) [Pr(DPM)3] reduces the complex overlapping aromatic absorptions in the proton NMR spectrum of a monosubstituted naphthalene, cis-3-(1-naphthyl)-1,3,5,5-tetramethlcyclohexan-1-ol(1) to a virtually first-order pattern, whereas Eu(DPM)3 at the same and higher molar concentrations does not completely resolve the aromatic proton signals. Plots of the Pr(DPM)3-induced shifts measured in carbon tetrachloride solution versus molar equivalents of Pr(DPM)3 added may be extrapolated to provide accurate chemical shifts in the absence of added lanthanide shift reagent (LSR). The qualitative conformational conclusions from the Pr(DPM)3 shifts agree with those from the Eu(DPM)3-induced shifts, but there are detailed differences in the relative lanthanide-induced shifts (LIS) for different proton types in the molecule.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 847-856 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorine magnetic resonance shifts are reported for substituted 1- and 2-phenyl-fluoro-ethanols. They have been extrapolated at infinite dilution in solute and internal standard. The linear or other type correlations between these chemical shifts and substituent constants σ lead us to discuss the validity of linear free energy relationships extended to NMR data. The limits and possibilities of such relationships are emphasised.
    Notes: Les déplacements chimiques du fluor de différents phényls-1 et 2 fluoro éthanols ont été mesurés; les valeurs obtenues ont été extrapolées à dilution infinie en soluté et référence interne. Les corrélations linéaires ou non, obtenues entre ces déplacements chimiques et les constantes de substituant σ donnent lieu à une discussion générale relative à la validité des relations d'enthalpie libre étendues aux données de la RMN; les limites et les possibilités de telles relations sont précisées.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 875-883 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectra of a spiro oxirane (1) derivative of codeinone, codeine (2), isocodeine (3), 6-methylcodeine (4) and 6-methylisocodeine (5) were compared. NOE and double-resonance experiments were used to confirm the conformation of 1, and the configuration about C-6 of 6-methylcodeine and 6-methylisocodeine. An interchange of the chemical shifts of the olefinic protons in 1 was noted, as compared with those in all of the other compounds. This interchange could be attributed to the bond anisotropies of the oxirane moiety.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 857-873 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C-NMR-chemical shifts of 19 para- and 5 ortho-cyclohexadienones are determined by 13C-Fourier-transformation spectroscopy and assigned. The effect of substituents on the chemical shift of the ring carbon atoms is discussed. The mutual dependence of the shifts of the olefinic ring carbons and the allylic carbon atom in the para-quinolid ring system is shown by computing regression lines. A frequently observed correlation between 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR is examined in the case of cyclohexadienones.
    Notes: Die 13C-chemischen Verschiebungen von 19 para-und 5 ortho-Cyclohexadienonen werden durch 13C-Fourier-Transform-Spektroskopie ermittelt und zugeordnet. Der Substituenteneinfluß auf die chemische Verschiebung der Signale der Ringkohlenstoffatome wird diskutiert. Durch die Aufstellung von Regressionsgeraden wird gezeigt, daß die Resonanzlagen der olefinischen Ringatome und des allylischen C-Atoms im para-chinoliden Ring wechselseitig voneinander abhängen. Eine Korrelation zwischen 1H-NMR- und 13C-NMR-Daten wird am Beispiel der Cyclohexadienone überprüft.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 11
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By double and triple nuclear magnetic resonance experiments performed at 100 MHz the stereochemistry of the epoxides of Cyclopentadiene with α-methyl-β-acetyl acrylic acid lactone, were determined to have the exo position.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 889-894 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rates of NH—COOH proton exchange between 5-amino-(1a) and 5-N-methylamino-(1b)3-[2-(5′-nitro-2′-furyl)vinyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) have been measured by NMR spectroscopy. The values of the first-order rate constant and thermodynamic parameters for 1a and 1b, respectively, are: kapp (sec-1) = 820 and 40 (50°C), ΔF323# (kcal/mole) = 14·7 and 16·5, ΔH# (kcal/mole) = 17·3 and 24·3 and ΔS# (e.u.) = 17 and 34. The comparison of rate constants indicates that after correction for proton equivalency proton exchange in 1a is faster than in 1b by a factor of ten. The presence of an NH2 proton resonance (1a) and an N-methyl doublet (J = 5·0 Hz) between 0 and 30° (1b) suggests that 1a and 1b are present as amines and not as imines in TFA.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 907-912 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The conformational equilibria of a variety of monosubstituted cyclooctanes is determined by low temperature 13CMR spectroscopy. 13C shifts allow conclusions to be made regarding the geometry of the conformers. For some conformational processes ΔG# is obtained by complete line shape analysis.
    Notes: Die Konformerengleichgewichte verschiedener monosubstituierter Cyclooctane werden durch 13CMR-Tieftemperatur-Spektroskopie bestimmt. Aus den 13C-Verschiebungen kann auf die Geometrie der Konformeren geschlossen werden. Durch Vergleich berechneter und experimenteller Spektren werden für die Konformerenumwandlungen einige ΔG#-Werte erhalten.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high resolution proton magnetic resonance spectra of acridine, phenazine, phenoxazine and phenothiazine have been measured at 220 MHz in various solvents and at several temperatures. Spectra for all four molecules were analyzed iteratively and good agreement was obtained between observed and calculated spectra.Significant differences are noted between the coupling constants and chemical shifts of acridine and phenazine on the one hand and phenoxazine and phenothiazine on the other. These differences are attributed to a nonplanar heterocyclic ring conformation for phenoxazine and phenothiazine in solution. Moreover, it is concluded from the temperature measurements that the heterocyclic rings of phenoxazine and phenothiazine are conformationally flexible in the range covered. Possible mechanisms are suggested for the chemical shift and coupling constant changes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton magnetic resonance spectrum of diethylmethylvinylammonium bromide, in which splittings due to 14N, 1H spin couplings are clearly observed as strongly perturbed second-order patterns, has been analysed and the difference in the substituent effect between a methyl and an ethyl group upon 1H, 1H and 14N, 1H spin couplings are summarised.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 364-364 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 365-368 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of six hydrazyl radicals in solution, including α,α′-diphenyl-β-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), has been carried out. From the values of the paramagnetic shifts the constants (αH) of hyperfine coupling with the protons were found. For DPPH these have the following values: On the basis of the analysis of the hyperfine constants a conclusion is drawn concerning the substantial role of σ-electron spin density delocalization in aromatic rings. The geometric structure of radicals investigated is also discussed in the paper.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The empirical correlation method δ = is discussed in general terms for a large number of halogenated compounds and new diamagnetic anisotropy corrections are determined. The significance of these corrections is critically examined. Careful analysis of the data permitted the establishment of the limitation of this method.
    Notes: La corrélation empirique δ = est étendue à un grand nombre de composés halogénés et de nouvelles corrections d'anisotropie diamagnétique sont déterminées. La signification de ces corrections est discutée et une analyse soignée des données permet de fixer les limites de la méthode.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 413-419 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of isomeric p-tolyl-thienyl carbonium ions and the corresponding carbinols were studied in order to compare the relative abilities of 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl and p-tolyl groups to stabilize a carbonium ion. The low field shifts in the ions relative to the neutral molecules are discussed in terms of positive charge delocalisation, as seen by a comparison with calculated π charge densities. Additionally, vicinal coupling constants fit a correlation with π bond order, but this applies only to the thienyl groups in the ionic species.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 21
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H-{1H} INDOR studies on the PMR spectra of the acids derived from the pungent principles of piper nigrum nl. piperinic acid (1), isopiperinic acid (2), chavicinic acid (3) and isochavicinic acid (4) were undertaken. The spectral parameters as well as most of the relative signs of the coupling constants were obtained (Tables 1 to 3). The data are consistent with s-trans conformations around C3—C4 for all isomers.
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 433-439 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of 1,4-dioxin and 1,4-dithiin have been studied in nematic phase liquid crystalline solvents. The ratio of the interproton distances r12 and r13 and the CCH angles have been determined.
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  • 23
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 441-442 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 24
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 26
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 449-451 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) complexes with cystein and guanine have been investigated. EPR spin signals of these charge transfer complexes were recorded and the electron spin lattice relaxation time (T1) temperature dependence was investigated. The electron scattering time, calculated from T1, agreed reasonably well with that from the current carrier effective mass (as determined through the Hall mobility measurements).
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  • 27
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 463-467 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Examination of PMR spectra of the four 3-dimethylamino-trans-2-decalols and the corresponding quaternary ammonium iodides allows the suggestion to be made that the ordinary double chair conformation usually admitted for trans-decalin is disurbed in the above compounds, especially when the amino and hydroxy groups are (a, e); truer conformations would, in fact, be better represented as ‘flattened chair’ in the case of the dimethylamino compound and ‘twist chair’ in the case of the quaternary ammonium salt.
    Notes: L'examen des spectres de RMN des quatre diméthylamino-3-décalols-2-trans et des iodures d'ammonium quaternaires correspondants permet d'envisager pour ces composés une déformation de l'un des cycles de la décaline trans habituellement double chaise.Cette déformation est apparente specialement dans le cas de l'isomère cis à groupements hydroxyle equatorial et diméthylamino axcial, pour lequel on propose une conformation ‘chaise aplatie'. Le passage à l'ammonium quaternaire accentue entre deformation jusqu’à la conformation chaise-bateau ou préférentiellement chaise croisée.
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  • 28
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 473-480 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the basis of coupling constants and chemical shifts the conformation of meso and racemic 2,3,4-trichloropentanes have been determined. The meso isomer exists as an equilibrium between the expected rotameric forms but the racemic isomer is anomalous and exists almost entirely as a distorted form of a rotamer which has parallel 1:3 interactions. The significance of these conformations is discussed in relation to the likely conformation and stability of the corresponding stereoregular polymers, which may be derived from cis- and trans-1, 2-dichloroethylene.
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  • 29
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 489-507 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of twelve pinene derivatives are reported, analysed and assigned.The proton couplings in the bridged cyclobutane group are compared with those of other strained cyclobutanes, and the relationship between 2JHH and the C.CH2.C angle is shown to be anomalous in these systems, suggesting unusually small H. C. H. angles in cyclobutanes.The very large values of 4JHH (eq-eq) in buckled cyclobutanes are interpreted in terms of current M. O. theory and also given a simple geometric rationalisation based on the direct mechanism.The various couplings in the pinene skeleton are discussed in terms of present theories and minor conformational effects in these molecules. Substituent chemical shift (SCS) values for Me and OH groups around the pinene skeleton are obtained, and shown not to agree with calculations based on present theories of chemical shifts.
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  • 30
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 523-528 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Using a 250 MHz NMR spectrometer and double resonance experiments the full identification of the 14 cyclic protons of α octaacetate cellobiose has been performed.The results obtained here are of particular interest as affording an answer to the problem of the existence of particular signals in the NMR spectra of cellulose triacetate. These signals are both due to the anomeric extremity of the polymer.
    Notes: Nous avons interprété totalement le spectre de RMN de l'α octaacétate de cellobiose en effectuant le spectre à 250 MHz et en utilisant la technique de double irradiation. Les 14 protons des deux cycles ont été attribués.L'octaacétate de cellobiose étant le premier modèle du triacétate de cellulose, cette interprétation nous a permis d'attribuer à L'extrémité anomère du triacétate tous les protons se trouvant à champ faible dans son spectre RMN.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 31
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 547-550 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereochemical distribution of the addition products of DCl to acetylene was studied by proton magnetic resonance. The NMR parameters of cis and trans isomers of vinylchloride-βd1 are reported.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 32
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 557-563 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relationships between the magnitude of induced 1H NMR shifts and the equilibrium conditions in solutions containing lanthanide shift reagents are discussed and applied to the shifts induced in several organic molecules by Eu(DPM)3. Evidence that monoadduct formation is the predominant equilibrium in these solutions, and values of absolute shifts and equilibrium constants are reported. The results indicate that a contact mechanism makes the major contribution to the observed shifts in 4-methylpyridine. In the case of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine the observed shifts are largely pseudocontact in origin.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 33
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical anions of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene and 1-phenylnortricyclene were produced by reduction with potassium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane under a high vacuum. The initially formed radical anion of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene was very unstable, and decomposed finally to the anions of naphthalene and biphenyl. The only product of the reduction of 1-phenylnortricyclene was the biphenyl anion. The EPR spectra of the reaction mixtures were measured at temperatures from  - 80°C to room temperature.
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  • 34
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 585-589 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton and carbon-13 spectra of benzyl compounds of the general formula (C6H5CH2)nX with a large variety of X substituents have been measured. While a linear relationship between the CH2 chemical shift and the substituent electronegativity was found both for 1H and 13C, large deviations from linearity were observed for transition metals such as titanium and zirconium. These later results are correlated with the X-ray studies of the latter compounds.
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  • 35
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 595-597 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 36
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 37
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 625-631 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CMR spectra of the following bicyclo[2,2,2]octane compounds were measured: 1-azabicyclo[2,2,2]octan-3-one (3), 2-azabicyclo[2,2,2]octan-3-one (5), bicyclo[2,2,2]octaone (4), 3-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2,2,2]oct-2-ene (6) and of the Z and E isomers of 3-ethylidene-1-azabicyclo-[2,2,2]octane (1 and 2). The attribution of the signals and confirmation of the Z and E configuration of isomers (1) and (2) is described.
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  • 38
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 633-649 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eu(fod)3 shift reagent was used to simplify PMR spectra from isomeric mono-, di and trimethoxybenzaldehydes. Deshielding gradients, obtained by plotting induced shift vs. molar ratio of [Eu(fod)3]/[substrate] made it possible to assign methoxyl proton signals to the correct positional substituent in polymethoxylated benzaldehydes. Anomalous upfield shifts for the aldehydic protons of 2,6-dimethoxy- and 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde were observed with Eu(fod)3 Various instances of long-range (5J) proton coupling between the aldehydic proton and a meta-proton provide insight to the geometry of the substrate in the complexed state with Eu(fod)3. Di- and trimethoxybenzaldehydes are important precursors for the synthesis of the correspondingly methoxylated amphetamines which are of pharmacological and forensic interest because of abuse and illicit manufacture.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 39
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 695-701 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The low-temperature 19F NMR spectra of (pentafluorophenyl)sulfur trifluoride are explained by the trigonal bipyramid structure (1a) with the pentafluorophenyl ring in the basal plane and a relatively high barrier to rotation about the C—S bond. In the presence of a hydrogen fluoride scavenger, there is a high barrier to intramolecular rearrangement of the sulfur fluorines about the sulfur atom. The single basal fluorine couples strongly with one ortho fluorine and weakly with the other, but the two apical fluorines couple equally with both ortho fluorines. A six-bond coupling between S—F and p—F is found in (pentafluorophenyl)sulfur trifluoride and in (pentafluorophenyl)-sulfinyl fluoride, but not in (pentafluorophenyl)sulfonyl fluoride.
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  • 40
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 667-681 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The deprotonation rate 1/τ of the title compounds, [4 - R - Py H]+, where R = NH2, t-Bu, Me, Cl, Br or CN, is measured using the coalescence of the pyridinic α-protons, in a mixture CF3COOH/H2O/HClO4 of variable acidity Ho, at 38°C. 1/τ is a linear function k/ho of the acidity 1/ho. k is approximately proportional to the water content and independent of the salt concentration, which seems to be evidence for an exchange with an intermediate pyridine hydrate, according to: .After a preliminary ionisation step: k values, like KA, fit a Hammett relationship (ρ = 5,05), except for R = NH2, and are very sensitive to the nature of R (k = 3,44 × 102 for R = NH2 and k = 3,14 × 108 M-1 s-1 for R = CN), while kH values (1010 s-1) are not.
    Notes: La vitiesse de déprotonation 1/τ de sels de pyridinium [4 - R -PyH]+, où R = NH2, t-Bu, Me, Cl, Br or CN, est mesurée par la coalescence du spectre RMN des protons α-pyridiniques dans un mélange CF3COOH/H2O/HCLO4, d'acidité variable Ho, à 38°C. 1/τ est une fonction linéaire kho de l'acidité 1/ho. La constante k est approximativement proportionnelle à la teneur en eau, et indépendante de la concentration en sel, ce qui semble prouver un échange sur un hydrate de pyridine intermédiaire, selon: .Après une étape d'ionisation très rapide: La constante k vérifie, comme KA, une corrélation de Hammett (ρ = 5,05), à l'exception de la 4-aminopyridine. Elle varie done grandement avec la nature de R (de 3,44 × 102 à 3,14 × 102 M-1 s-1 pour R = NH2 et CN), trandis que kH (de l'ordre de 1010 s-1) y est peu sensible.
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  • 41
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 721-723 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectrum of benzotrifluoride dissolved in the nematic phase of n-(p-ethoxybenzylidene)-p'-n-butylaniline has been analysed, and the structure of the proton and fluorine skeleton has been determined. The height of the hindering potential to trifluoromethyl rotation cannot be measured. Due to the low accuracy of the determined F—F distance, no precise information about the anisotropy of the indirect coupling can be given.
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  • 42
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: After elimination of the P—H spin coupling, the PMR spectra of the title 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinanes give rise to an ABXY pattern where JAX = JAY = JBX = 0. The particular ABXY system where JAY = JBX = 0 is studied to calculate the expression of the E7, E8, E9 and E10 energy-levels and the frequency of the transitions connected to these energy-levels. The relative sign of the 3JP—O—C—H and 3JP—N—C—H coupling constants is given by INDOR experiments. The ring conformation is discussed.
    Notes: Les deux oxazaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 étudiés ici donnent des spectres de RMP qui, après élimination des couplages entre les protons et le phosphore, peuvent e'tre analysés comme des ABXY dans lesquels certaines constantes de couplage sont nulles. Le cas particulier de système ABXY où JAY = JBX = 0 est étudié et on donne l'expression des niveaux d'énergie E7, E8, E9 et E10 et de la fréquence des transitions qui leur sont liées. Des expériences d'INDOR permettent de déterminer le signe relatif des constantes de couplage 3JP-O—C—H et 3JP—N—C—H. Les résultats expérimentaux permettent de montrer que ces deux oxazaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 se présentent dans une conformation chaise et que, si équilibre il y a, cet équilibre est très nettement en faveur d'un conformère privilégié.
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  • 43
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 765-765 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 44
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 45
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 853-862 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of six 2,4,4-substituted allenecarboxylic esters R1R2C=C=C(R3)COOAlk has been found to exhibit O-Alkyl cleavage as the most prominent feature of both their 70 and 12 eV mass spectra. Loss of linearity of the allene system upon ionization, followed by conversion of the molecular ion to a 5-membered cyclic isomer, is thought to induce this unusual mode of bond rupture. Oxygen-migration from the ester function to C-4 as is indicated by the subsequent decomposition of the [M  -  Alk] ions to [R1—C≡O]+ and [R2—C≡O]+ fragments can be taken as direct evidence in favour of this rationale.
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  • 46
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 909-916 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fragmentation of the dimethylsilyl (DMS) derivative of methyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate is found to be closely analogous to that of the previously studied trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivative, including migration of the silyl substituent from C-12 to the ester carboxyl function. besides establishing comparable migratory aptitudes of the TMS and DMS substituents, details of several other processes were revealed by use of deuterium labelling of selected positions and compared with related fragmentation of simple long-chain alcanoic esters.
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  • 47
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 48
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1071-1075 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The principal electron-impact fragmentation patterns of 3,4,5-triphenyl-1,2,4-triazole, 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, their perfluorinated analogues and 2,5-di(pentafluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole have been established from metastable ion evidence and precise mass measurements. Although ions produced by expulsion of nitrogen from the molecular-ions of these compounds are of low abundance, the simultaneous expulsion of nitrogen and a C7X5 radical (X = H or F) gives rise to abundant ions.
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  • 49
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1095-1107 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of several steroidal 6-one ethylene acetals have been examined. The spectra of I and II are conspicuous by an intense [M  -  55] peak. This differentiates them from other acetals reported in the present study. The acetals III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII show the expected behaviour related to the acetal IX. The fragmentation pathways suggested are supported by accurate mass measurement of the salient fragment ions and in some cases also by appropriate metastable peaks.
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  • 50
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1297-1301 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of Fe2(CO)6C4(COOCH3)4 and Fe2(CO)6C4(COOC2H5)4 are reported. Transfer processes of alkoxyl groups and hydrogen rearrangements are observed, and confirmed by deuterium labelling and the observation of metastable transitions. Fe3(CO)8C4(COOCH3)4 and Fe3(CO)8C4(COOC2H5)4 give similar breakdown patterns. Likely fragmentation schemes are suggested.
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  • 51
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1369-1371 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Examination of metastable peak abundance ratios for the elimination of HNC vs. DNC from the [M-ketene]+· ion of various deuterium-labeled acetanilides shows that the structure of this ion resembles aniline rather than cyclohexadieneimine. This is suggested to hold also for substituted acetanilides.
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  • 52
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. i 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 53
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 75-84 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The negative-ion mass spectra of 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes contain pronounced molecular anions together with fragment ions which are produced by both simple and complex cleavage reactions. These spectra contain further examples of specific hydrogen scrambling processes in negative ions. Nitroaryldithianes give intense negative-ion spectra, and that of the o-nitro derivative exhibits an unusual proximity effect. The fragmentation patterns have been examined using both 2H and 13C labelling and the metastable defocusing technique.
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  • 54
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
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  • 55
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 345-346 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of cyclic fluoroethers of the general formula (n = 1 to 4) are reported and discussed. Although these spectra show many similar features, those for which n = 3 and 4 contain intense peaks at m/e 63 which are only of relatively low intensity in the spectra of the other two.A similarity between the electron-impact and thermal fragmentation patterns of these compounds is noted.
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  • 56
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 415-423 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The various modes of fragmentation of 1,3-dithiolane and 1,3-oxathiolane under electron-impact have been discussed on the basis of the variation of their mass spectra with electron energy, the high resolution analysis and the AP's of the main ions. They are shown to be similar in both compounds, but considerably different from those of 1,3 dioxolane. From the AP of the [C2H5S]+ ion in 1,3-dithiolane, a heat of formation of 63 kcal/mol for the free radical CHS is obtained.
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  • 57
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 823-826 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionization potential measurements of the volatile species from the three isomers of the tautomeric hydroxyl and mercapto pyridines show that these are in the hydroxy and mercapto forms rather than appearing as lactams and betaines. The corresponding N-methyl lactams and S- and O-methyl ethers were also studied for comparative purposes.
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  • 58
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 827-831 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ion Cyclotron Resonance Spectrometry Is Proposed As The Method For Evaluating ‘Kinetic Shifts.’ The Proposal Is Tested By A Comparison Of The Appearance Potentials For Some Simple Cleavage Reactions With Those For Some Cleavage And Rearrangement Fragmentations In Benzene, Benzonitrile, Anisole, Aniline And Cubane.
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  • 59
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 863-872 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular ion of benzyl benzoate undergoes several decompositions, two of which are the loss of H2O and COOH·. To study these processes, the mass and IKE spectra of benzyl benzoate together with various deuterated benzyl benzoates and some of its isomers were studied. Evidence is presented to support the rearrangement processes of the molecular ion. A decomposition scheme is proposed to explain the observed transitions.
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  • 60
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1161-1169 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methane chemical ionization (CI) mass spectra for a series of ten polycyclic chlorinated insecticides and metabolites have been examined. In all cases except heptachlor epoxide the base peak corresponded to elimination of Cl, or OH from the molecule ion. In the spectrum of heptachlor epoxide the [M + H]+ and [M - Cl]+ clusters were of approximately equal intensity. The CI spectra were remarkably simple, invariably less complex than the corresponding electron-impact (EI) mass spectra and the intensity of the ions with high information content, e.g. [M - CI]+ was uniformly high. All of these features are important to the analytical potential of these studies. Retro Diels-Alder (RDA) fragments were observed for the chlordanes, aldrin, isodrin, nonachlor and heptachlor epoxide. The reported preliminary data suggest that the relative intensity of RDA ions in CI mass spectra may be useful in establishing molecular configurations.
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  • 61
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1207-1215 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass spectra of eleven bridged aza bicyclic derivatives have been recorded. In all cases, the fragmentation is clean and characteristic. A clearcut stereochemical effect on fragmentation is observed on two pairs of epimers.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse d'une série de dérivés aza-bicycliques pontés sont examinés Dans la totalité des cas, la fragmentation est à la fois simple et caractéristique. De plus, sur deux couples d'épimères, on observe un effet stéréochimique, se traduisant par des fragmentations nettement différenciées.
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  • 62
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1283-1284 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Although 1,4-bis(cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl)-tetrafluorobenzene fragments under electron-impact, losing four CO groups stepwise prior to other observed fragmentations, the corresponding 1,3-derivative eliminate HF after loss of only two CO groups.
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  • 63
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of 2,2′-anhydrouridine, 2,2′-anhydrothymidine and 2,2′-anhydro-4-thiouridine are reported. The acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, trityl, pivaloyl and trimethylsilyl ether derivatives were also studied. Deuterium labeling in acetyl and trimethylsilyl groups aided characterization of many ions in the spectra, as well as helping to clarify hydrogen migration processes. The anhydronucleosides and their derivatives are readily distinguished from natural nucleosides by the presence of an ion containing the base moiety plus the anhydro-ring plus one hydrogen atom from the rest of the molecule. As for natural nucleosides the [base + H]+ and [base + 2H]+ ions are usually prominent, but in contrast to natural nucleosides, ions characteristic of the sugar moiety do not retain the 2′-oxygen atom (i.e. the oxygen atom of the anhydro-ring). The mass spectra of deuterium labeled derivatives suggest a test for the presence of a 3′-O-acetyl function (the O-acetyl group is lost from the molecular ion much more readily from the 3′- than from the 5′-carbon atom). The trimethylsilyl derivatives showed evidence in their mass spectra for migration of trimethylsilyl groups in addition to hydrogen atoms.
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  • 64
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The expulsion of CH3· from the [M — C2H4]+· ion of butyrophenone occurs with loss of a ring hydrogen and the methylene group as evidenced by deuterium labeling and metastable transitions.
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  • 65
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 21-32 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of benzylamine, N-ethylbenzylamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, p-methoxybenzylamine and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine, and their acetamide and trimethyl- silyl (TMS) derivatives have been recorded. Low and high resolution spectroscopy were employed in conjunction with ion kinetic energy (IKE) determinations to establish the empirical formulae of the fragment ions and their modes of fragmentation. In the case of the acetamide derivatives the acyl group is lost by acetoxy elimination giving rise to the [M  -  1] ion of the parent amine which then undergoes fragmentation very similar to the original amine. The TMS derivatives present more complex fragmentation patterns which involve rearrangement of the TMS side chain during decomposition. Consequently the acetamide derivative of an unknown aromatic amine is preferred for diagnostic purposes.
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  • 66
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 85-87 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of alkyl and aryl 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofurans have been determined and the fragmentation patterns are established unambiguously by deuterium labelling in the 5,5,7,7-d4 position.
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  • 67
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 113-118 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoelectron spectroscopy gives too crude an approximation to the energy distribution of molecular ions obtained by electron-impact.
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  • 68
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 119-134 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral fragmentation of saturated and unsaturated steroidal methyl and ethyl ethers and ethers of 4,4-dimethyl steroids are studied and compared to the fragmentation of steroidal alcohols, trimethylsilyl ethers and ethylene ketals. Unlike the trimethylsilyl ether the small fragment containing the alkoxy group is neither the base peak nor a very strong peak in the spectrum. A significant peak occurs at [M  -  ROH]+·, however, sometimes even constituting the base peak of the spectrum. The fragmentations of the alkyl ethers are largely dependent on their environments. The present results also show the generalization that methyl ethers are better leaving groups than the corresponding alcohols in fragmentation processes, is not always valid.
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  • 69
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution mass spectra of anti- and syn-acylferrocene oximes were examined at various ionizing voltages and fragmentation patterns of the oximes are presented. Significant differences between the anti- and syn-isomers were found in the fragmentation behaviour of the low voltage (15 to 20 eV) spectrum of formylferrocene oxime.
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  • 70
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 199-210 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of six aurone epoxides have been rationalized with the aid of high resolution mass spectrometry and metastable ion evidence. These compounds fragment in a well defined manner and mechanisms are proposed for the formation of their characteristic ions. Some similarity was observed between the mass spectra of 6-methoxyaurone epoxide (II), 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-phenylcoumarin (VII) and 7-methoxyflavonol (IX). The possibility that VII and IX are intermediates in the fragmentation of epoxide II is discussed. Thermal rearrangement of aurone epoxide II was shown to yield the corresponding flavonol IX and coumarin VII.
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  • 71
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 265-272 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of m- and p-substituted phenyl acetates, phenyl propionates, phenyl chloroacetates and phenyl fluoroacetates have been determined. The fragmentation of aryl esters is affected by acyl substituents as well as by aryl substituents. Esters having acyl groups of low ionization potential show greater changes in fragmentation because of aryl substituents than those having acyl groups of high ionization potential. Each series has a fairly definite crossover point where fragmentation changes from predominant rearrangement to predominant cleavage.
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  • 72
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 301-307 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of the phenylhydrazones and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones of ortho substituted benzaldehydes and acetophenones (X = I, Br, Cl, OCH3, OH) show characteristic [M - X]+ ions which allow the ortho derivatives to be distinguished from their meta and para isomers.
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  • 73
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 347-348 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Peralkylation of a series of sulphonamides, including clinically important diuretics, is described. G.l.c. analysis, and g.l.c.-m.s. characterisation of the products is detailed.
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  • 74
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 75
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 407-413 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of a variety of aliphatic esters of aromatic dithiocarboxylic acids are reported; their breakdown patterns are compared with those of the corresponding oxygen esters, O-alkyl thioesters and S-alkyl thioesters. Small quantities of O-alkyl thioesters present in alkyl dithioesters can be detected by the appearance of the peak [ArC≡O]+.
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  • 76
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The negative-ion mass spectra of a variety of substituted nitroaryl benzoates and aryl nitrobenzoates have been studied. Pronounced proximity effects are observed in the spectra of ortho-substituted compounds. The meta and para pairs fragment in a similar manner. Linear plots are observed for many cleavages using either the McLafferty or Harrison methods. Evidence is provided which suggests that the fragmentations of meta and para isomers may proceed by the same mechanistic pathway. The magnitude of ρ does not appear to provide precise information concerning the nature of the transition state for a particular reaction of a negative ion.
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  • 77
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 78
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 485-491 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectra at 70, 15 and 10 eV are reported for methyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate, methyl N-trans-2-iodocyclohexylcarbamate, allyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate and allyl N-trans-2-iodocyclo-hexylcarbamate. Principal modes of ion fragmentation including hydrogen and skeletal rearrangements are discussed in terms of individual functional groups and their interaction, and are consistent in many cases with mechanisms previously proposed for other compounds. The effects of the iodo and the allyl groups, when present, predominate in the spectra. The application of McLafferty's ‘active site’ concept to these polyfunctional compounds is found to be useful.
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  • 79
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 511-531 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of the CH3OH, CH2DOH, CD3OH, CH3OD and CD3OD methanols have been recorded at nominal electron energies ranging from 11 to 35 eV. Curves are given for the variation of the isotope effects related to the molecular ion stability and bond cleavage probabilities as a function of the electron energy, and are compared with a priori calculations. A simple distribution function and a value for the number of oscillators equal to half the theoretical figure give fairly satisfactory agreement, except as concerns the molecular ion stability. The form of the curves for the latter could be explained by the existence of an electronic state of the molecular ion other than the ground state.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse des méthanols CH3OH, CH2DOH, CHD2OH, CD3OH, CH3OD et CD3OD ont été enregistrés pour des énergies nominales des électrons allant de 11 à 35 eV. Les courbes qui représentent la variation, en fonction de l'negie des électrons, des effets d'isotopie relatifs à la stabilité des ions moléculaires et aux probabilités de coupure des liaisons sont comparées à celles déerminées par un calcul a priori. En adoptant une fonction simple de distribution de l'énergie d'excitation et un nombre d'oscillateurs moitié du nombre thérique, l'accord obtenu est dans l'ensemble satisfaisant, sauf en ce qui concerne la stabilité des ions moléculaires, pour laquelle la forme des courbes pourrait s'interpréter par l'intervention d'un état électronique de l'ion moléculaire autre que l'éat fondamental.
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  • 80
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 565-576 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry offers a convenient method for the separation and identification of hydroxy dicarboxylic acids as open-chain trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives. Mass spectra were studied of aldaric (tartronic, tartaric, pentaric and hexaric) acids and deoxyaldaric (malic, 2-deoxypentaric, 2-deoxyhexaric, 3-deoxypentaric and 3-deoxyhexaric) acids. The different structural types can be readily identified from their characteristic spectra.The most prominent fragmentations involving the rupture of one bond are the loss of a siliconlinked methyl group and the formation of α-cleavage ions by carbon chain cleavage. The further decay is characterized by a number of significant rearrangements specific of TMS derivatives. Several of these can be classified as involving migration of a TMS group to an oxygen atom or migration of an ester OTMS group to a silicon atom. Concomitant loss of a stable molecule often provides a driving force.Prominent odd-electron ions are formed by a McLafferty-type rearrangement of a TMS group. The decomposition of several even-electron ions can be regarded as analogous to that rearrangement.
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  • 81
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 82
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 661-673 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of azetidine, 2-methylazetidine, 2-phenylazetidine, methylene-bis-azetidines, their N-halo- and N-tosyl derivatives, 2-phenylazetine as well as N,N-dimethylmethane sulphonamide, N,N-dimethyl and N,N-diethyl- p-toluene sulphonamides have been investigated. The fragmentation of azetidine derivatives via the open form of the molecular ion is discussed.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 697-697 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 84
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 699-714 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variety of rearrangement reactions have been documented in the gas phase ion chemistry of styryl sulfoxides and sulfones. The styryl group rearranges from sulfur to oxygen as evidenced by loss of SCH3 from methyl styryl sulfoxide and loss of SOCH3 from the corresponding sulfone. The resulting m/e 119 ion loses carbon monoxide in one fragmentation route and alternatively loses a hydrogen atom from the aromatic nucleus to produce the benzofuran molecule ion via an electrophilic aromatic ring closure reaction. Styryl sulfoxides lose both carbon monoxide and formyl radicals directly from their molecule ions, but the corresponding sulfones do not fragment in this manner. The mechanisms of the above reactions, as well as others, were investigated using substituent and deuterium labeling. The styryl group has been shown to migrate in preference to a phenyl or substituted phenyl group by investigation of the mass spectra of appropriate aryl styryl sulfoxides and sulfones.
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  • 85
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetic energy released in the major charge-separation reactions of [C7H8]++ [C7H7]++ and [C7H6]++ formed from toluene, and in the corresponding reactions of toluene-α-d3, toluene-d8 and 2,3,4,5,6-toluene-d6 has been measured. Some fragmenting [C7]++ ions are linear; in certain cases they have cyclic structures while in others ‘coiling’ of a linear ion to allow hydrogen transfer in the transition state is suggested. From relative metastable ion abundance data it is apparent that nearly complete H/D randomization accompanies these slow reactions.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 797-804 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral fragmentation patterns for 1-substituted derivatives of anhydro (3-chloroacetyl-2-hydroxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium hydroxide) (Ia to Ie) and 2-acyl substituted derivatives of anhydro(1-benzyl-3-hydroxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium hydroxide) (IIa and IIb) are reported. In all cases the mass spectra may be interpreted on the basis of initial cleavage of the ‘carbonyl-heteroatom’ bond of the mesoionic system, followed by fragmentation.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 843-851 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The individual, deuterated, isomeric α- and β-carotenes were isolated from the green alga, Scenedesmus obliquus, cultivated in D2O containing 99·7 to 99·8 atom percent deuterium. Mass spectroscopy showed that both the α- and β-deuterio-carotene preparations contained principally the fully deuterated pigment molecules (C40D56), small quantities of deuterated molecules with one proton (C40D55H) and yet smaller quantities of deuterated molecules with two protons (C40D54H2). From statistical calculations the deuterio-carotene preparations also contained one to several isotopically-substituted deuterio-carotenes of each mass in the mass range 585 to 599 because of variation of the number of 13C and H atoms per molecule. The mass fragmentation of the deuterated pigments was analogous to that of the respective ordinary α- and β-carotene. It indicated that the protons in the C40D55H and C40D54H2 molecules were distributed approximately randomly in various parts of the structure as in the terminal rings and in the ends and central portions of the polyene chain.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 885-895 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The use of emitters which have been activated at high temperature in Field Ionization and Field Desorption mass spectrometry offers some important advantages over the usual emitter type activated at room-temperature. Higher thermal stability of the microneedles is achieved and the emitters are extremely resistant to chemical attack. It becomes possible to induce a thermal fragmentation of solid compounds adsorbed on the emitter surface between room-temperature and approximately 2000°C. The field anodes may be re-used many times without loss of quality. The problem of mass references is solved in Field Ionization/Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry when high temperature emitters are used. The Field Ionization mass spectra of perfluorokerosene (PFK) and perfluorotributylamine display peaks in the mass range between m/e 50 to 800, with a resolution of up to 30000 (10% valley definition). A short description of a rapid and easy activation to produce high temperature microneedles is given.The following abbreviations are used throughout this paper: -  TextHTHigh TemperatureRTRoom-TemperatureBATBest Anode TemperatureHRHigh ResolutionMSMass Spectrometry/Spectrum/SpectraEIElectron ImpactFIField IonizationCIChemical IonizationFDField Desorption
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 931-937 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A review article is presented relating to the concept of valence-change in the mass spectra of metal-containing compounds. It is found that the modes of ion dissociation in these spectra are markedly dependent on the oxidation states normally assumed by the metal concerned and it is postulated that electron-transfer may be possible between the complexed metal atom and its ligands in the ion, such that the odd- or even-electron character of the ion is inter-changeable. Ion reactions such as the consecutive loss of two radicals are normally of low probability in the mass spectra of organic compounds, but are often observed in the mass spectra of metal-containing compounds and can be rationalized in terms of the valence-change concept. Convincing evidence for valence-change in some spectra is provided by the occurrence of reactions leading to the bare metal ion, or to the loss of neutral fragments containing the metal atom in a lower oxidation state than in the precursor molecule. Further applications of the concept may be found in the rationalization of the mass spectra of inorganic and organometallic compounds.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 939-940 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Studies using ammonia as a selective reagent gas in chemical ionization mass spectrometry were extended to conjugated ketones. Their proton affinities were in the range of most nitrogen-containing compounds (〉 207 ± 3 kcal/mole), thereby permitting proton transfer from [NH4]+-, leading to well stabilized protonated molecular ions as the most abundant ion products.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 943-947 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of the isomeric aminoisoquinolines and 5-amino-15N-isoquinoline are reported. In the aminoisoquinolines, the major fragmentation pathway was the loss of two molecules of HCN and a hydrogen atom to give the m/e 89 fragment ion. Two additional pathways culminating with this ion were observed. The mass spectrum of 5-amino-15N-isoquinoline showed a preference of 4 to 1 for loss of HC15N (benzenoid amine group) over HC14N (heterocyclic nitrogen) from the molecular ion.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 971-976 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relative intensities and appearance potentials of the principal ions formed from a series of rhodium and iridium dicarbonyl diketonates were measured by mass spectrometry. These compounds show the usual CO losses generally found in the fragmentation of metal carbonyls. Additionally several fragmentation peculiarities characteristic of metal acetylacetonates were found. Energetic data were used to interpret some aspects of the cracking patterns.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1011-1022 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of several biogenetically and chemically inter-related coumarins (I to XVII) have been examined, and fragmentation pathways proposed on the basis of metastable evidence and deuterium labelling studies. The particular modification of the isoprenoid sidechain present in each compound directs fragmentation and gives rise to characteristic mass spectral cleavage patterns which may be useful for structural elucidation.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1023-1037 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Terpene semicarbazones have been investigated using high resolution mass spectrometry. We have studied correlations between rings and functional semicarbazone degradations. The mass spectra are more complicated than the mass spectra of oximes, methyloximes and hydrazones. Cleavages are explained by known mechanisms. An interpretation of almost all the peaks is offered. The fragmentation of the semicarbazone skeleton is less marked than in the oximes. Fragmentation processes induced by the functional group are numerous. Ions obtained are concerned in secondary cleavages. Thus it is not surprising that the predominant feature is localisation of charge upon the imino nitrogen atom. Other centres may, however, be responsible for the appearance of several peaks.
    Notes: Dans le cadre d'une étude générale des dérivés des carbonylés des terpénes, nous étudions dans le présent travail, une série de semicarbazones terpéniques en spectrométrie de masse à l'aide de la haute résolution. Nous comparons en fonction des différents squelettes hydrocarbonés, les fragmentations induites par le groupement fonctionnel semicarbazone. Les spectres de masse sont beaucoup plus complexes que ceux des oximes, methyloximes, hydrazones correspondantes. Nous nous sommes basés sur des mécanismes classiques pour rendre compte de la quasi-totalité des pics obtenus. Nous avons constaté que la fragmentation du squelette des semicarbazones a une importance moins grande que celle des oximes. Le groupement fonctionnel semicarbazone se décompose suivant différentes voies. Les ions obtenus sont à l'origine de dégradations secondaires. Malgré la prépondérance de la localisations de la charge sur l'azote imino, les autres centres jouent un rôle dans la dégradation de ces dérivés terpéniques.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 97
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1083-1094 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The technique of Beynon2 has been used to determine the ‘doubly-charged ion’ mass spectra of a variety of aromatic compounds which contain pronounced rearrangement peaks in their conventional mass spectra. Many, but not all, of the ‘doubly-charged ion’ spectra contain similar rearrangement peaks to those observed in conventional spectra.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 98
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Derivatives of 1,6-anhydro-2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-talopyranose (I) specifically deuterated at C-3 (II), at C-4 (III), at C-3 and C-4 (IV), and in the isopropylidene group (V) have been examined by high-resolution, electron-impact mass spectrometry. From the elemental compositions of the fragment ions, the mass-number shifts upon deuterium incorporation, and analysis of metastable transitions, it was possible to identify the origin of the hydrogen atoms in all fragments formed from I and to present a complete scheme of fragmentation pathways undergone by this molecule.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 1171-1181 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Negative ion mass spectra obtained under chemical ionization conditions (NCI) employing methane, isobutane or methylene chloride as the enhancement gas are presented for a series of chlorinated polycyclic insecticides. All of the compounds examined except 1-hydroxychlordene yielded molecular anions of substantial relative abundance (6 to 39%). The most significant features of the spectra are the prominent peaks at masses greater than that of the molecule ion formed via ionmolecule association reactions. Peaks representing association of the parent molecule with ionic species such as H-, O-, OH-, Cl-, H2OCl-, HCl2-, ClO- and Cl3- were observed in some cases. The base peak in all spectra was associated with the isotopic group of the [M + Cl]- on if contributions from other negative, even electron ions of low mass values present in high concentrations (Cl-, H2OCl- Cl2- and HCl2-) are neglected. Fragmentation processes were limited to elimination reactions involving loss of combinations of the even electron neutral species H, Cl and HCl. In addition, fragmentation resulting from a nucleophilic radical displacement of Cl by O- from the parent molecule was observed in all cases except 1-hydroxychlordene when the source was modestly wet (methane as reactant gas). NCI mass spectra of polycyclic chlorinated pesticides are reproducible, intense, interpretable in terms of classical carbanion chemistry and thus may have important analytical utility, particularly when used in conjunction with positive electron-impact and chemical ionization mass spectral methods and selective use of different enhancement gases.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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