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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 3222-3230 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Eine neue Synthese von 2-Azaallenium-SalzenDie α-Chlorisocyanate 1 und das α-Chlorisothiocyanat 2a reagieren mit Antimonpentachlorid und Aldehyden oder Ketonen bei tiefen Temperaturen in hohen Ausbeuten zu den 2-Azaallenium-Salzen 5a-q. Die Reaktion verläuft über 1-Oxa-(bzw. 1-Thia)-3-azabutatrienium-hexachloroantimonate 3, 4. Sterisch anspruchsvolle Substituenten in beiden organischen Komponenten und elektronenziehende Substituenten der Carbonylverbindung verhindern die Reaktion. Carbonylverbindungen mit enolisierbaren Wasserstoffatomen ergaben keine stabilen 2-Azaallenium-Salze 5. Mit 4-Benzoylpyridin reagieren die α-Chlorisocyanate 1 nicht mit der Carbonylgruppe, sondern am Stickstoff. Man erhält die Pyridiniumsalze 19a, 20g. Aus Michlers Keton und 1 werden Monoazamonomethincyanin-Farbstoffe (21) gebildet.
    Notes: The α-chloro isocyanates 1 and the α-chloro isothiocyanate 2a react with antimony pentachloride and ketones or aldehydes at low temperatures to give the 2-azaallenium hexachloroantimonates 5a-q in high yields. The reaction proceeds via the 1-oxa-(or 1-thia)-3-azabutatrienium hexachloroantimonates 3, 4. The reaction is hindered by bulky substituents of both organic components and by electron withdrawing groups in the carbonyl compound. No stable 2-azaallenium salts 5 were obtained from carbonyl compounds with enolizable hydrogen atoms. Instead of reacting with the carbonyl group the α-chloro isocyanates 1 attack 4-benzoylpyridine at the nitrogen atom affording pyridinium salts (19a, 20g). The products from the reaction of Michler's ketone with 1 must be regarded as monoaza monomethine cyanine dyes (21).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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