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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photochemistry of Aromatic Nitrocompounds, XIV.  -  Triplet Sensitization and Quenching of Photocyclization of 1,4-Di-tert-butyl-2-nitrobenzene.The photocyclization 1a → 4a may be sensitized by benzophenone and triphenylene with an efficiency very similar to that of direct photolysis of 1a. The product quantum yield Φp for formation of 4a via direct photolysis of 1a in alcoholic solutions is suppressed by 21% with air-oxygen and by max. 16% with octafluoronaphthalene. 1,3-Pentadiene ist effective as a quencher only when present in high concentrations (1 - 3 M). The results suggest that the photocyclization 1a* → 4a mainly proceeds from the first excited singlet state of 1a.
    Notes: Die Photocyclisierung 1a → 4a läßt sich mit Benzophenon und Triphenylen sensibilisieren, der dabei erreichte Wirkungsgrad ist dem der direkten Photolyse annähernd gleich. Die Produktquantenausbeute Φp für die durch direkte Photolyse von 1a in alkoholischer Lösung induzierte Bildung von 4a wird durch Luftsauerstoff um 21%, durch Octafluornaphthalin um maximal 16% gesenkt. 1,3-Pentadien löscht merklich nur in hoher Konzentration (1 - 3 M). Die Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, daß die Photocyclisierung 1a* → 4a überwiegend vom untersten angeregten Singulettzustand von 1a ausgeht.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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