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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrapotassium biphosphidoberyllate, -biarsenidoberyllate, -biantimonidoberyllate ; crystal structure ; vibrational spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: K4BeP2, K4BeAs2, and K4BeSb2 Compounds with Linear [BeX2]4- Anions (X = P, As, Sb)The title compounds are synthesized from the elements. K4BeP2 and K4BeAs2 are isostructural and crystallize trigonal rhombohedrally in the space group R3m (No. 166) with Z = 3. The partial structure of the potassium atoms corresponds to a closest packing of rotational ellipsoides, which envelope an elongated K14-polyhedron (combination of rhombohedron and hexagonal prism). The polyhedrons are filled with linear [BeX2]4- anions, which are the analoga to BeCl2 molecules. The bond lengths are: d(Be—P) = 198.2 pm and d(Be—As) = 206.0 pm. IR spectra confirm the presence of [Sb—Be—Sb]4- anionic groups in K4BeSb2, which crystallizes in the hexagonal system with Z = 2. The vibrational spectra of the compounds are measured. The assignment of the observed frequencies is based on the D∞h symmetry of an isolated [X—Be—X]4- unit.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindungen wurden aus den Elementen dargestellt. K4BeP2 und K4BeAs2 sind isotyp und kristallisieren trigonal-rhomboedrisch in der Raumgruppe R3m (Nr. 166) mit Z = 3. Die Teilstruktur der Kaliumatome entspricht einer dichtesten Packung von Rotationsellipsoiden, welche ein gestrecktes K14-Polyeder (Kombination von Rhomboeder und hexagonalem Prisma) einhüllen. Die Polyeder sind durch lineare [BeX2]4--Anionen aufgefüllt, Analoga des BeCl2-Moleküls. Die Bindungslängen sind d(Be—P) = 198,2 qm und d(Be—As) = 206,0 pm. IR-Spektren belegen die Existenz von [Sb—Be—Sb]4--Anionen auch in K4BeSb2, welches im hexagonalen System mit Z = 2 kristallisiert. Die Schwingungsspektren der Verbindungen wurden gemessen. Die Zuordnung der beobachteten Frequenzen basiert auf der D∞h-Symmetrie einer isolierten [X—Be—X]4--Einheit.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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