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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Unfallchirurg 101 (1998), S. 775-778 
    ISSN: 1433-044X
    Keywords: Key words CBTB graft • Morbidity • Cruciate ligament reconstruction ; Schlüsselwörter CBTB-Transplantat • Morbidität • Kreuzbandersatz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Zeitraum von 1990–1995 wurde bei 37 Patienten ein CBTB-Transplantat vom kontralateralen Kniegelenk entnommen, 22 mal zum VKB-Ersatz und 15 mal zum HKB-Ersatz, 27 Patienten wurden im Durchschnitt 25,3 Monate nach der Kreuzbandrekonstruktion klinisch, isokinetisch und radiologisch nachuntersucht. Lediglich 5 der 27 Patienten gaben bei der klinischen Untersuchung diskrete, erst bei starker Kniebelastung auftretende Beschwerden an. Funktionelle und relevante muskuläre Defizite konnten im Rahmen der isokinetischen Überprüfung nicht festgestellt werden. Auch bei der radiologischen Kontrolle ergaben sich keine Normabweichungen beim Höhenstand der Patella. Nach unseren Untersuchungsergebnissen resultiert aus der Entnahme des Lig.-patellae-Transplantats zum Kreuzbandersatz keine Morbidität, die zu einer Verwendungseinschränkung des CBTB-Transplantats Anlaß geben könnte.
    Notes: Summary After cruciate ligament reconstruction using an autogenous central bone-patellar tendon-bone graft persistent complaints are described in the literature. There is the difficulty to distinguish the morbidity associated with the graft harvest and the morbidity caused by the injury and the reconstruction procedure. In order to clarify the morbidity resulting from the graft harvest alone, we evaluated those patients who had transplantat harvest from the opposite knee. Between 1990 and 1995 a central bone-tendon-bone graft has been taken from the contralateral uninjured knee in 37 patients, in 22 cases for anterior and in 15 cases for posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 27 patients were clinically (IKDC Score), isokinetically and radiologically followed up in an average of 25,3 months after the operation (range: 9–73 months). 21 patients were classified into IKDC group A. Except of one patient with an extension deficit of 5 ° all others showed normal range of motion. Only 5 of 27 patients expressed minimal knee pain during vigorous activities. Three of them reported about weather sensitivity in addition. These 6 patients were ranked in group B. No patient was classified into IKDC group C or D. The isokinetic examination showed a normal level of quadriceps strength. At final followup, the technique of Blackburne and Peel was used to assess patellar height. There was no radiographic evidence of patella contracture or baja. According to our results taking the autogenous CBTB graft used for cruciate ligament reconstruction leads to no serious morbidity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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