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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 125I-labeled insulin-like growth factor-I binding sites  (1)
  • Key words: apoptosis, articular chondrocyte, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis  (1)
  • Multinuclear cells  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2023
    Keywords: Key words: apoptosis, articular chondrocyte, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: To investigate the relationship of chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage destruction, we performed in situ nick end labeling (ISNEL), electron microscopy, and im-munohistochemistry against apoptosis-related proteins, p53 and c-myc, in the articular cartilages of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA; n = 12) and osteoarthritis (OA; n = 12), and in control articular cartilages from patients with femoral neck fracture (n = 8). The distribution of stained chondrocytes was evaluated semiquantitatively in relation to the degree of cartilage destruction. ISNEL-positive chondrocytes with apoptotic morphological features were identified in a relatively early phase of cartilage destruction, and correlated positively and significantly in a number with the degree of cartilage degeneration. Comparison of RA and OA revealed a significantly greater number of ISNEL-positive chondrocytes in RA cartilage. In contrast, the specimens of normal subjects contained few cells with apoptotic changes. Similarly to the distribution of ISNEL staining, the expression of p53 and c-myc proteins was observed in chondrocytes within the degraded lesions, and showed a positive correlation with the number of ISNEL-stained cells. These results suggest that the degree of chondrocyte apoptosis is closely related to cartilage destruction and that chondrocytes in RA more readily undergo apoptosis than those in OA. The expression of p53 and c-myc proteins in ISNEL-positive areas may reflect the involvement of these proteins in the apoptotic process in articular chondrocytes in inflammatory arthritis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Key words Cell division ; Cytokinesis ; G-actin ; F-actin ; Multinuclear cells ; Profilin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The temperature-sensitive mutant cells (tsFT101) derived from a mouse mammary carcinoma cell line, FM3A, become multinucleated at a non-permissive temperature of 39°C. To further understand the molecular mechanism of such cytokinetic disturbance, we examined the expression of profilin, the main regulator of the transition of globular actin (G-actin) to filamentous actin (F-actin). RT-PCR analysis of mouse profilin cDNA from tsFT101 showed a point mutation (177 A → G) which was a wobble mutation causing no change in the encoded amino acid. The expression level of profilin mRNA was, however, diminished in cultured tsFT101 cells under non-permissive temperatures compared with wild-type FM3A cells in association with multinucleation. A stable transfection of profilin cDNA expression vector to tsFT101 cells prevented multinuclear cell formation when cultured at 39°C. In contrast, antisense profilin cDNA expression vector did not alter multinuclear cell formation. The primary cause of the cytokinetic disturbance of tsFT101 cells may be due to the diminished level of profilin gene expression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: 125I-labeled insulin-like growth factor-I binding sites ; rat forebrain ; rat pituitary gland ; quantitative receptor autoradiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Specific125I-labeled insulin-like growth factor-I ([125I] IGF-I) binding sites in the rat forebrain and pituitary gland were investigated using quantitative receptor autoradiography. 2. High densities of [125I]IGF-I binding sites were present in the olfactory nerve layer, olfactory glomerular layer, choroid plexus, CA3 and CA4 of the hippocampus, basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, and endopiriform nucleus. Moderate to high binding densities were found in the cerebral cortex (II, VI), bed nucleus stria terminalis, accumbens nucleus, lateral septum, median preoptic nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, and ventroposterior thalamic nucleus. In the circumventricular organs, subfornical organ, vascular organ of the lamina terminalis, and median eminence, the binding sites were numerous. High densities of [125I]IGF-I binding sites were also observed in the anterior pituitary gland. 3. In kinetic experiments, [125I]IGF-I binding sites in the olfactory glomerular layer, choroid plexus, median eminence, and anterior pituitary gland were found to be single and of a high affinity. 4. Noteworthy was the difference in the potency of insulin in inhibiting the binding among the areas examined, a finding which suggests heterogeneity of IGF-I receptors. 5. The possibility that IGF-I plays the role of a neurotransmitter and/or neuromodulator in the central nervous system warrants further investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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