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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 21.60  (1)
  • 24.10  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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Years
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.60 ; 23.20 ; 27.90 ; 29.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Coulomb excitation measurements for the230Th nucleus with32S,84Kr and142Nd projectiles are presented. The use of different projectiles allowed us to get information in the ground-state band and side bands. The energy spectrum of the ground-state band and of the lowest negative-parity band have been investigated up to the spin valueI=24+ andI=19−(21), respectively. Five side bands (K π=0+, 2 1 + , 2 2 + , 1−, 2−) were observed also. The branching ratios for a large number of transitions in the spin regionI≦10 for π=+1 andI≦9 for π=− 1 are analysed. The full set of experimental data contains information on the mixing of the adiabatic states and on the nuclear response to the electromagnetic field ofγ-radiation. It is shown that the experimental data may be explained taking into account the coupling of the ground-β- and twoγ-bands and also of theK π=0−, 1− and 2− negative-parity bands. An enhancement of the transitions from theγ-to theβ-band in respect to the transitions from theγ to the ground band and from theβ- to the ground band is reported. The mixing of the negative-parity bands is found to be typical for the alignment of the octupole-vibrational angular momentum. The strong spin dependence of the intrinsic matrix elements of the electric-dipole operator follows from the branching ratios of inter- and intra-band transitions from theK π=0− states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 24.10 ; 25.70.D+H
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Nucleon transfer accompanied by Coulomb excitation was studied in the system206Pb+232Th atE Lab=6.4 MeV/u. Particle-particle-gamma coincidence techniques were used to identify excited states of reaction products populated through inelastic scattering and nucleon transfer reactions. The mean excitation energy was measured by means of aγ-ray energy and multiplicity filter consisting of 6 NaI detectors. Large cross sections for one-neutron and two-neutron pick-up from232Th are observed. The impact-parameter dependence of the neutron transfer is analyzed in terms of semiclassical barrier penetration models. Using realistic neutron potentials with a diffuse surface, the experimental data are in accordance with the assumption of a “cold” transfer to states near the yrast line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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