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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (37)
  • Chemistry  (37)
  • 3-Butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)indolizidine, (3R,5S,9R)-,(3R,5R,9R)-  (1)
  • Indolizine  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 879-889 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXII: Synthesis of Isomers of the Hydroxyethyl-branched γ-OctoseBy reaction of epoxy ketose 9 with 2-lithio-2-methyl-1,3-dithiane adduct 13 and the branched-chain sugar 11, formed by epoxy rearrangement from 10, are obtained. The primary product 10 can not be trapped. X-ray structure analyses of 13 and 11 ascertain their structures and demonstrate the half-chair conformation of the epoxy pyranose rings. By reduction with lithium aluminiumhydride the branched-chain 2-deoxy and 3-deoxy sugars 12 and 14 are prepared. Deacetalisation of 13 leads to the acetyl branched-chain sugar 18, from which the alcohols 15 and 21 can be obtained. Alkaline treatment transforms the branched-chain epoxy sugar 15 to the oxetane sugar 16. Reduction of 15 and 21 with LiAlH4 leads to further isomers of the γ-octose.
    Notes: Die Epoxy-Ketose 9 reagiert mit 2-Lithio-2-methyl-1,3-dithian zum Addukt 13 und dem durch Epoxid-Umlagerung aus 10 gebildeten verzweigten Zucker 11. Das nicht umgelagerte Produkt 10 kann nicht abgefangen werden. Röntgenstrukturanalysen von 13 und 11 sichern deren Struktur und demonstrieren die Halbsesselform der Epoxy-Pyranose-Ringe. Lithiumaluminiumhydrid-Reduktion von 13 und 11 liefert die verzweigten 2-Desoxy- und 3-Desoxy-Zucker 12 und 14. Deacetalisierung von 13 führt zum acetyl-verzweigten Zucker 18, aus dem die Alkohole 15 und 21 erhältlich sind. Durch Alkali-Behandlung kann der verzweigte Epoxy-Zucker 15 in den Oxetan-Zucker 16 umgewandelt werden. Durch Reduktion mit LiAlH4 sind aus 15 und 21 weitere Isomere der γ-Octose erhältlich.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 869-878 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXI: Synthesis of Branched-chain γ-Octose of Isoquinocycline AThe methyl glycoside of the γ-octose of isoquinocycline A was synthesized. The γ-octose contains a hydroxyethyl branch at C-4, and the side chain shows the L-glycero-configuration. The synthesis was elaborated for the D-series and then transferred to the L-series. The addition of vinyl lithium to the epoxy-uloses 1 or 17, respectively, represents the key reaction. Epoxidation of the vinyl-branched sugars 3 (18) results in mixtures of diepoxides 5 (22) and 8 (21) which can be separated. Reduction of 8 (21) stereoselectively yields the wanted D-γ-octoside 9 (L-form 23). Acid hydrolysis of 9 leads to the 1,7-anhydro sugar 10, which alternatively can be obtained by hydrolysis of the isomer 12. In the course of methanolysis an equilibrium between the compounds 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 is observed.
    Notes: Die Synthese des Methylglycosids der γ-Octose des Isochinocyclins A wird beschrieben. Die γ-Octose enthält eine Hydroxyethyl-Verzweigung an C-4 mit L-glycero-Konfiguration in der Seitenkette. Die Synthese wurde in der D-Reihe ausgearbeitet und dann auf die L-Reihe übertragen. Schlüsselreaktion ist die Addition von Vinyllithium an die Epoxy-Ulose 1 bzw. 17. Die Epoxidierung des vinylverzweigten Zuckers 3 (18) liefert das trennbare Gemisch der Diepoxide 5 (22) und 8 (21). Reduktion von 8 (21) führt stereoselektiv zum gewünschten D-γ-Octosid 9 (L-Form 23). Saure Hydrolyse von 9 ergibt den 1,7-Anhydro-Zucker 10, der aber auch durch Hydrolyse aus dem Isomeren 12 erhältlich ist. Es wird ein Methanolyse-Gleichgewicht zwischen den Verbindungen 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 beobachtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 1978-1988 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched Chain Sugars, II. Synthesis of L-Streptose and D-HamameloseReaction of 5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-threo-pentofuranos-3-ulose (5) with 2-lithio-1,3-dithiane (2) gives the branched chain sugar 6. Mercuric oxide and boron trifluoride etherate hydrolyze 6 to 5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-lyxofuranose (8). Acid hydrolysis of 8 yields L-streptose (9 + 10). Methyl 3,4-O-isopropylidene-β-D-erythro-pento-pyranosid-2-ulose (16) reacts with 2-lithio-1,3-dithiane (2) to form the dithiane sugar 17 which is hydrolyzed to the formyl sugar 19. 19 is converted by reduction and hydrolysis to methyl D-hamameloside (21). Synthesis of further branched chain 1,6-anhydrohexopyranoses is reported.
    Notes: 5-Desoxy-1.2-O-isopropyliden-β-L-threo-pentofuranos-3-ulose (5) reagiert mit 2-Lithio-1.3-dithian (2) zum verzweigten Zucker 6, der mit BF3/HgO in 5-Desoxy-3-C-formyl-1.2-O-isopropyliden-β-L-lyxofuranose (8) gespalten werden kann. Saure Hydrolyse von 8 liefert L-Streptose (9 + 10). Methyl-3.4-O-isopropyliden-β-D-erythro-pentopyranosid-2-ulose (16) reagiert mit 2-Lithio-1.3-dithian (2) zum Dithian-Zucker 17, dessen Spaltung den Formyl-Zucker 19 ergibt, der durch Reduktion und Hydrolyse in Methyl-D-hamamelosid (21) übergeführt werden kann. Die Darstellung weiterer verzweigter 1.6-Anhydro-hexopyranosen wird beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2146-2149 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XIX. Simple Synthesis of PillaroseMethyl-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-glycero-hexopyranosid-4-ulose(2) shows a strong preference to form the branched-chain sugar 5 on reaction with the dianion 3. Benzoylation of 5 yields 9, which can be deacetalized to 6. The benzoate 6 is identical with the corresponding derivative of pillarose, which can be obtained by cleavage of pillaromycin A.
    Notes: Methyl-2,3,6-tridesoxy-α-L-glycero-hexopyranosid-4-ulose(2) reagiert mit dem Dianion 3 stark bevorzugt zum verzweigten Zucker 5. Benzoylierung von 5 ergibt 9. das sich zu 6 entacetalisieren läßt. Das Benzoat 6 ist identisch mit dem durch Spaltung von Pillaromycin A gewonnenen entsprechenden Derivat der Pillarose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hormaomycin, a Novel Peptide Lactone with Morphogenetic Activity on StreptomycesA culture identified as Streptomyces griseoflavus (strain W-384) has been found to produce a novel peptide-lactone antibiotic designated hormaomycin (6). The empirical molecular formula of the compound is established to be C55H69ClN10O14. The constituent amino acids of the antibiotic are suggested to be allothreonine (1; 1), isoleucine (2; 1), 3-methyl-phenylalanine (3; 2), and, for the first time identified from a natural source, 4-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]-proline (4; 1) and 3-(2-nitrocyclopropyl)-alanine (5; 2). The amino acids were delivered by acidic hydrolysis and assigned by high-resolution- GC/MS analysis (after transformation to derivatives) in combination with extended 2D-NMR experiments of the antibiotic itself. From the latter, it became plausible that the N-terminus of the peptide chain is acylated by a Cl-containing derivative of 1H-pyrrol-2-carboxylic acid. Hormaomycin is active against some Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, the antibiotic exhibits potent aerial mycelium-inducing activity and effects the production of antibiotics.
    Notes: No abstract.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 81 (1998), S. 303-306 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On irradiation (350 nm) in the presence of excess 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene, the newly synthesized title compound 5 affords as main products the unexpected cyclopropylpyrrolidine 10 (50%) and the spiro-oxetane 9 (25%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2055-2061 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct Hydroxymethylation to Branched-chain Sugars by means of a Hydroxymethyl-d1 ReagentBlocked ketoses react with the dianion 2 directly to hydroxymethylation products. Butylation products have been found as by-products. The procedure in which the yields are limited can be used favourably in special cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Ants ; Alkaloids ; Myrmicaria eumenoides ; 3-Butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)indolizidine, (3R,5S,9R)-,(3R,5R,9R)- ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The (3R,5S,9R) and (3R,5R,9R) stereoisomers of 3-butyl-5-(1-oxopropyl)indolizidine (9) were identified as major constituents of the poison gland secretion of the African ant, Myrmicaria eumenoides. Racemates of the four diastereomers of 9 were synthesized via the corresponding ethyl 5-(5-butylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pentanoates (6). Enantiomerically pure samples of the (3R)-stereoisomers of 9 were obtained by starting from (2R)-2,3-O-isopropylideneglyceric aldehyde (21) and 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxaldehyde (20). In addition, the enantiomeric separation by chiral gas chromatography and unambiguous structure assignment of the target compounds are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 88 (1976), S. 476-477 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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