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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (5)
  • Prostacyclin  (2)
  • cAMP  (2)
  • AP2  (1)
  • Adenosine  (1)
Datenquelle
  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (5)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 341 (1990), S. 308-315 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Prostacyclins ; PGE1 ; PGE2 ; Superoxide anion generation ; gb-Glucuronidase ; cAMP ; Ca2+ ; Human neutrophils ; Platelet activating factor (PAF) ; FMLP
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The action of PGE1, PGE2, PGI2 and iloprost on superoxide anion generation, lysosomal enzyme release, and changes of Ca2+ fluxes in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was studied in vitro. Both PGE-type compounds were equipotent inhibitors of FMLP-and PAF-stimulated superoxide anion generation, β-glucuronidase release (IC50 3–5 μmol/l) and Ca2+ influx while PGI2 and iloprost were ineffective at concentrations up to 10 μmol/l. These inhibitory actions of PGE1 and PGE2 were paralleled by an increase in cAMP level of the PMN while no change occurred with PGI2 and iloprost. None of the prostaglandins affected the initial intracellular Ca2+ liberation after challenge with FMLP or PAF. Preincubation of PMN with PGE1 and PGE2 but not with iloprost resulted in subsequent desensitization against a second administration of these compounds. None of the compounds affected PMN activation produced by arachidonic acid or calcimycin (A 23187). These data demonstrate that PGE-type compounds are effective inhibitors of receptor-mediated (PAF, FMLP) activation of human PMN while prostacyclins are considerably less potent. This suggests that the inhibitory prostaglandin receptor on human PMN belongs to the E-type being functionally different from the inhibitory prostaglandin receptor on human platelets. These results suggest that compounds, such as PGE1 and PGE2 might be superior to prostacyclins to prevent PMN-associated generation of reactive oxygen species and lysosomal enzyme release in situations with endogenous PMN activation, i. e. inflammatory reactions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 358 (1998), S. 160-167 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Key words EP3-receptor ; cAMP ; NFκB ; E-box ; SP1 ; AP2
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A cDNA clone, encoding a complete porcine EP3 receptor, was isolated from a porcine heart cDNA library. The deduced amino acid sequence revealed a protein of 387 amino acid residues with an estimated molecular weight of 43 kD and strongest homology to the human EP3-II receptor (84% identity on protein level). Ligand binding studies with transfected COS-7 cells, expressing the porcine receptor, showed displacement of [3H]PGE1 with the EP3-specific agonist M & B 28.767, the EP1/EP3-agonist sulprostone but not with the EP2-specific agonist butaprost. Stimulation of transfected CHO cells with M & B 28.767 resulted in inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP formation, suggesting coupling to an inhibitory G protein. Agonist-induced translocation of the transcription factor NFκB into the nucleus of transfected CHO cells was demonstrated by Western blot analysis, indicating that these EP3 receptors modulate NFκB-dependent cellular signal transduction. Analysis of the genomic organization identified the major transcription initiation site at about 160 bp upstream of the ATG start codon. The 800-bp 5’ flanking region contains a variety of putative cis-acting regulatory elements, including binding sites for AP2, SP1 and MyoD (E-box). The present data will now allow further studies on EP3 receptor-mediated signal transduction and its regulation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 61 (1983), S. 363-367 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Plasmapheresis ; Hemolytic-uremic syndrome ; Prostacyclin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Three children with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) were successfully treated with plasmapheresis (PP) combined with early hemodialysis and administration of Aspirin and dipyridamole. Stimulation of vascular prostacyclin release with patients' plasma was measured before and after PP. It was reduced before and increased after plasma exchange. The data indicate that PP might be a useful tool in treatment of (HUS) in children.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 306 (1979), S. 101-103 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Prostacyclin (PGI2) ; Cyclic AMP ; Adenosine ; Noradrenaline ; Coronary arteries
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) on vascular tension and cAMP content were measured in isolated bovine coronary artery strips. 3 nM PGI2 did not alter the tension but diminished the cAMP content by 56% of the control level (P〈0.005). 30 and 300 nM PGI2 diminished the tension and further reduced the cAMP content, which amounted to only 5% of the control at 300 nM PGI2. These results are in contrast to the increase in cAMP level by PGI2 in blood platelets and might indicate a different mechanism of action of PGI2 in platelets and vascular tissue.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 316 (1981), S. 252-255 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Carbacyclin-Derivative ; Prostacyclin ; ZK 36 374 ; Vessel tone ; Platelet aggregation ; Platelet disaggregation ex vivo ; Blood pressure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The vascular and antiplatelet activities of a new, chemically stable carbacyclin derivative (ZK 36 374) were investigated and compared to PGI2. ZK 36 374 dose-dependently relaxed bovine coronary artery strips in vitro but was without direct effects on strips of bovine coronary veins which were contracted by PGI2. ZK 36 374 dose-dependently inhibited the ADP-, thrombin- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation in human platelet-rich plasma and disperded preformed platelet aggregates in whole blood of cats ex vivo. The IC50 was 0.2–1.1 (antigaggregation) and 13 (disaggregation) nM, respectively, and in the same range as PGI2. The maximum antiplatelet dose of ZK 36 374 (resolution of platelet aggregates) in anaesthetized cats in vivo was 0.45 nmoles/kg x min, and could be increased up to 3 nmoles/kg x min, i.e. 6–7-fold without significant changes in arterial blood pressure and heart rate. This indicates an appreciable dissociation between antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities of this compound, at least in this model. It is concluded that ZK 36 374 is the first, chemically stable prostacyclin-mimetic agent that is equipotent to PGI2 in vitro and might be superior to PGI2 in vivo because of a reduced blood pressure-lowering activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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