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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 613-616 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The contributions of the internal modes of urea molecules, CH4N2O, to the vibration tensors of their atoms are calculated at 0, 100 and 300 K. The calculations are based on IR and Raman date from the literature, and the force constants determined are of the Urey-Bradley type. The temperature dependence of the vibration tensors of the internal modes (diagonal components) is represented graphically in the 0-300 K region (interpolation over nine calculated points); in this region it is weak. Since, for urea, there are vibration tensors available which were determined by neutron diffraction, the contributions of the internal modes could be estimated. On average over the C, N, O atoms it is 1.8% at 300 K, 4.4% at 98 K and 5.8% at 60 K; on average over the H atoms it is 22.6% at 300 K, 39.9% at 98 K and 46.3% at 60 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 46 (1979), S. 105-117 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Subarachnoid haemorrhage ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope ; cerebrospinal fluid pathway
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Scanning electron microscopic observations of the subarachnoid space were made in dogs focussing upon the fibre components in both the normal subarachnoid space and in areas of post-haemorrhagic fibrosis. It was concluded that the fibrous tissue originates from the arachnoid membrane itself, while organized haematoma is considered to form a component of the fibrosis. Perfusion of the subarachnoid space of dogs with a solution of 0.1% Toluidine Blue was also done. This showed that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is carried from the subarachnoid space directly to the dural sinuses through a fine string-like structure, which is conceivably one of the collateral CSF absorptive pathways.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Macrophage ; subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope (SEM)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sixty dogs with experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), repeated SAH, and subarachnoid fibrosis (examined three weeks and three months after SAH, and treated with urokinase or dexamethasone) were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The authors observed the resting and activated macrophages, the erythrophagocytosis, and giant cells in the subarachnoid space after SAH. They consider that the macrophages play an important role in the formation of subarachnoid fibrosis, similar to the role of macrophages in fibrosis in other sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 51 (1979), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Craniotomy ; operation ; pineal region ; tentorial incision
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors describe the prone position combined with a hyperextended neck and a biparieto-occipital approach for operation on pineal region tumours and for bilateral tentorial incision.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 45 (1979), S. 343-343 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 50 (1979), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Electron microscope ; subarachnoid haemorrhage ; hydrocephalus ; subarachnoid fibrosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Scanning electron microscopic changes in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid haemorrhage are described. The obstructive changes were classified into five grades ranging from patency to total obstruction. We report a correlation between communicating hydrocephalus and obstruction above grade 3 in the parasagittal region (p 〈 0.01) and the lateral cerebral fissure (p 〈 0.05).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 51 (1979), S. 63-72 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Arachnoid villi ; subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) ; increased subarachnoid pressure ; scanning electron microscope (SEM)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The arachnoid villi of 18 dogs were studied. The authors confirmed the pressure gradient changes of the morphology of arachnoid villi of dogs with the scanning electron microscope (SEM). A subarachnoid infusion with 5–10 times higher pressure gradient than the physiological one, tore the superficial endothelial layer from the villi, and the inner part could also be observed stereoscopically. On the surface of the arachnoid villi the authors observed microvilli, openings of vacuoles and intercellular gaps, but did not find openings of preformed channels. After subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) generally the villi were blocked but the authors have observed a red blood cell escaping from a villus intercellularly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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