Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Electronic Resource  (19)
  • 1995-1999  (12)
  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1999  (12)
  • 1992  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1660-1660 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 4515-4522 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Palladium oxide thin films are studied by ellipsometry, optical transmission, and Raman scattering. The PdO films are made by completely oxidizing Pd films sputtered onto fused silica substrates, and their optical constants determined using a combination of ellipsometry and transmission measurements. Oxidation kinetics experiments are performed on thick Pd substrates at temperatures of 300–500 °C. The optical properties of the films show a thickness dependence suggesting an increased absorption at the PdO-Pd interface. Ellipsometry on oriented single crystals of PdO yields the anisotropic optical constants at 632.8 nm. These results are combined with an effective medium theory to show that the oxidized films have a void density of 20–25%. Raman scattering is demonstrated to be a very sensitive probe for detecting the presence of PdO on Pd. An oxide only a few A(ring) thick is readily detectable, despite the absence of any surface enhanced Raman effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 3501-3503 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ion channeling has been used in a detailed study of 3C–SiC films grown by chemical vapor deposition on a Si/SiO2/Si substrate. For a 160-nm-thick 〈100〉-oriented SiC film, the results show a minimum yield (χmin) of ∼28% at the SiC–Si interface, while a SiC film with a thickness of ∼2.4 μm, grown under identical conditions, was almost defect free (χmin=5.3%) in the surface region. Angular scans around the 〈110〉 axis revealed the existence of a superlattice structure at the SiC–Si interface. The strain-induced angular shift was determined to be 0.16°±0.05°, indicating a kink between the SiC and Si layers along the inclined 〈110〉 axis. A modified model is suggested to interpret the experimental observations. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 118 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The construction of genetic maps is an expensive and time-consuming process. The breeder is therefore interested in using maps developed from other mapping populations but this is only possible if the genetic structure is similar for the chromosomal regions of interest. In this paper, maps of three populations of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) with common polymorphic marker loci are compared. Maps were constructed with MAPMAKER 3.0 and JOINMAP 2.0. Both mapping programs gave, in general, the same order for common markers. However, the number of common markers was too low to construct a combined map for all chromosomes. For one population, in contrast to the other two, the map constructed with MAPMAKER 3.0 was much longer than that constructed with JOINMAP 2.0.For two of these populations yield traits were also available from different environments. For quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of the yield data, the packages MAPMAKER/QTL 1.1 and PLABQTL were used. No QTL common for the two populations could be detected. The program and the version used strongly influenced the estimated positions of QTLs. There was also a strong interaction with environments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A number of resistance sources for the Russian wheat aphid have been reported in the last few years and were used to develop resistant cultivars from current commercial cultivars in various breeding programmes. It can be diffcult to distinguish between the cultivars with and without resistance without actual infestation and so in this study we looked at low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS) of the two groups. Distinctly different banding patterns were found for the cultivars tested and their isogenic counterparts. Although the LMW-GS and DN1 and DN5 are coded on different chromosomes, the LMW-GS are highly repeatable and banding profiles of each cultivar can be used for the identification of unknown seed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The linkage relationship between eighteen isozyme loci and the morphological markers hypocotyl colour (R-r), monogerm character (M-m), pollen fertility (X) and stem fasciation (Verb.) are tested. Three linkage groups could be set up, involving all morphological marker loci and eight of the isozyme loci. Est-2, R-r, Fdp-2, Got2 and Icd-1 belong to linkage group I, linkage group II includes the loci Fas-fas M-m, Est-3 and Aco-1, linkage group III contains the loci X, Mdh-1 and Est-5.When analysing the inheritance of isozymes and RFLPs, deviations are usually found in some lines from the expected frequencies of a 3 : 1 or 1 : 2 : 1 segregation at single marker loci. In many cases these data can still be used for the estimation of recombination values with linked loci under the control of selection. Procedures to estimate linkage in such cases are given and applied to experimental data in Beta vulgaris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 48 (1992), S. 626-639 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: It is shown in this paper that the reflectivity of X-rays at smooth and fiat surfaces gives the dispersive correction f′(E) to the atomic form factor with an accuracy comparable to that obtained by X-ray interferometry. A detailed set of values of f′(E) in the energy range 7–27 keV is given for Ni, Cu, CuO, Ta, LiTaO3, Pt and Au, together with the corresponding linear absorption coefficients μ/ρ. Whenever comparison is possible the values of f′(E) agree very well with those obtained by interferometry or by Kramers–Kronig transformation. Data calculated according to Cromer & Liberman [J. Chem. Phys. (1970). 53, 1891–1898] agree well with our data far from absorption edges. At the edges there are substantial differences because the calculations do not take into account the structure of the edges, their chemical shift in compounds and the EXAFS structure above the edges. Below absorption edges the values of f′(E) for metals and their oxides are equal, provided the chemical shift in the position of the edges is taken care of. This feature is interesting in anomalous scattering experiments, where the variation off' with energy is used to vary the scattering contrast of a given atomic species. Once f′(E) is known, X-ray reflectivity measurements can be used to determine the density and the thickness of layers on fiat substrates. In addition, the roughness of the air-layer and layer-substrate interfaces have been determined with high precision in the metals and oxides mentioned above.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Insulin action ; Insulin pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To compare the pharmacokinetics of two different concentrations, containing either 40 or 100 IU/ml of short-acting human insulin (Velasulin HM), intermediate-acting human insulin (Insulatard HM), or an insulin mixture (25% short-acting insulin, 75% intermediate-acting insulin; Mixtard HM), three randomized, single-blind, crossover trials were performed using the euglycemic clamp technique. Eighteen healthy volunteers received insulin of either formulation subcutaneously in each of the studies (15 IU Velasulin, 20 IU Insulatard, or Mixtard). The blood glucose levels were maintained constant by glucose infusions. In the trial using Velasulin, the two different insulin concentrations were equivalent regarding the total absorption [area under the curve (AUC) of serum insulin: 126 ± 28 and 123 ± 35 mU/1 x 12 h for U40 and U100 (x ± SD)], but not in regard to the rate of absorption (t max 1.3 ± 0.4 and 2.4 ± 1.0 h for U40 and U100). In the case of Insulatard, total absorption was not equivalent (AUC 153 ± 35 and 128 ± 37 ml/l x 24 h for U40 and U100), but the rate of absorption was equivalent (t max 4.8 ± 2.9 and 5.3 ± 4.6 h). In the Mixtard series, total absorption was equivalent (AUC 142 ± 32 and 128±22 mU/1 x 24 h), but the rate of absorption was not (t max 2.2 ± 0.9 and 3.2 ± 4.2 h for U40 and U100). The glucose requirement was not equivalent in each of the three series. It was higher for the U-100 formulation in the Velasulin trial (2363±578 ml/12 h for U40 and 2601 ± 820 mi/ 12h for U100) and lower in the Insulatard trial (2203 ± 1271 ml/24 h for U40 and 1864 ± 864 ml/ 24h for U100) and the Mixtard trial (2559 ± 914 ml/24h for U40 and 2067 ± 896 ml/24 h for U100). When switching insulin from U40 to U100 formulations, more frequent blood glucose monitoring in the early phase following the insulin injection is recommended.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1433-0458
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Mukoviszidose ; Zystische Fibrose ; Menschliches Nasalepithel ; Epithelialer Na+-Kanal ; Cl ; -Sekretion ; Key words Cystic fibrosis ; Human nasal epithelium ; Epithelial Na+ channels ; Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ; Cl ; secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most commonly inherited disease in Caucasians and is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding a membrane transport protein. This cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is thought to be an apical Cl– channel activated by intracellular cAMP. Most recent findings suggest that CFTR is more than a pure Cl– channel and might be involved in the regulation of other transport systems. In the present study we show that CFTR as a Cl– channel plays only a minor role in primary cultured human nasal epithelium derived from non-CF and CF patients. These findings are especially of interest for non-CF human nasal epithelia in which CFTR is correctly inserted. In both tissues Cl– secretion is negligible as compared with Na+ absorption. We confirm and expand our previous observations that Na+ absorption in human nasal epithelium is the dominant ion transport process and that Cl– secretion is detectable in both CF and non-CF tissue. Moreover, we show that cAMP and ATP were not able to stimulate any silent Cl– channels in CF or non-CF human nasal epithelial cells. We further give evidence that in human nasal CF and non-CF epithelium Na+ absorption is mediated by epithelial Na+ channels (ENaC) that are either different from those of other epithelia or which exhibit altered regulation. These differences between Na+ channels of human nasal epithelium and ”classical” epithelial Na+ channels include lack of activation by the intracellular second messenger cAMP and the steroid hormone aldosterone. We show further that human nasal Na+ channels are inhibited by Cl–-channel blockers and exhibit a different pharmacology towards common Na+ channel blockers.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mukoviszidose [zystische Fibrose (CF)] ist die häufigste Erbkrankheit in der kaukasischen Bevölkerung. Sie wird hervorgerufen durch Mutation eines Gens, welches für ein membranständiges Transportprotein kodiert, den „cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator” (CFTR). Dieser CFTR ist in der apikalen Membran von Epithelzellen lokalisiert und fungiert dort als cAMP-aktivierbarer Cl–-Kanal. Neuere Untersuchungen haben ergeben, daß der CFTR mehr als ein normaler Cl–-Kanal ist und wahrscheinlich in die Regulation einer Reihe weiterer Transportsysteme involviert ist. In dieser Studie zeigen wir, daß der CFTR in seiner Rolle als Cl–-Kanal nur eine untergeordnete Rolle in primärkultivierten menschlichen Nasenepithelzellen von CF- und Nicht-CF-Patienten spielt. Dieses Ergebnis ist besonders für das Nasenepithel von Nicht-CF-Patienten erstaunlich, da hier der CFTR korrekt eingebaut wird. In beiden Geweben spielt also eine Cl–-Sekretion verglichen mit der Na+-Absorption eine vergleichsweise geringe Rolle. Wir bestätigen mit dieser Untersuchung unsere früheren Beobachtungen, daß im menschlichen Nasenepithel Na+-Absorption der dominierende Ionentransportprozeß ist und eine Cl–-Sekretion weder in CF- noch in Nicht- CF-Geweben in relevantem Maße vorhanden ist. Zudem zeigen wir, daß weder cAMP noch ATP irgendeine Cl–-Sekretion in CF- oder Nicht-CF-Nasenepithelzellen stimulieren können. Desweiteren ergaben sich Hinweise darauf, daß sich die epithelialen Na+-Kanäle (ENaC) im Nasenepithel, welche für einen Teil der Na+-Absorption zuständig sind, von den epithelialen Na+-Kanälen in anderen Geweben unterscheiden. Diese Unterschiede zwischen den Na+-Kanälen im menschlichen Nasenepithel und den „klassischen” epithelialen Na+-Kanälen bestehen einerseits in ihrer fehlenden Aktivierbarkeit durch den intrazellulären Botenstoff cAMP und das Steroidhormon Aldosteron. Wir zeigen weiterhin, daß menschliche nasale Na+-Kanäle durch Cl–-Kanal-Blocker gehemmt werden können und eine andere Pharmakologie auf gebräuchliche Na+-Kanal-Blocker aufweisen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...