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  • Digitale Medien  (36)
  • 2000-2004  (11)
  • 1990-1994  (22)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5500-5503 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The influence of the crystallographic phase transformation on the work function was studied on a Co(0001) surface by a precise measurement of the contact potential difference. The characteristic hysteresis of the work function due to the hcp(arrow-right-and-left)fcc allotropic transformation was found. The work function changes abruptly by about 2 meV with the phase transformation while decreasing monotonically with temperature except in the transformation range. The contributions of the surface dipole barrier and the chemical potential of electrons to the work function are discussed from the point of view of cellular approximation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2114-2116 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have developed a new method for the determination of the crystal orientation of CuInSe2 by Raman spectroscopy. The single crystal of CuInSe2 has a (112) natural surface. On this surface we often observe slip lines, which construct a triangular shape. However, it is difficult to identify which corner is the projection of the c axis. We established a new method to identify the c direction by using Raman spectroscopy. This method is also effective for small single crystals down to the size of 1 μm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1294-1299 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: This paper describes novel rapid thermal annealing for GaAs wafers under vacuum conditions (VRTA) using a three-zone lamp power control method. The developed RTA technology eliminates generation of crystallographic slip lines and wafer deformation due to the convection effect caused by ambient gas. A three-zone lamp power control method produced excellent uniformity in the activated layer, presenting the best data ever attained by RTA. Also, numerical simulation demonstrates improved temperature uniformity achieved by a three-zone lamp power control method which reduces the edge radiation effect. Moreover, we have found that VRTA technology is particularly effective for annealing large-size GaAs wafers, which are more easily deformed or slip-lined than 2-in. wafers. We have applied VRTA to fabricating ion-implanted n+ contact regions for self-aligned 0.5-μm-gate doped-channel hetero-metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors with a lightly doped drain, and have obtained excellent Vt uniformity, σVt=19 mV, on a 2-in.-diam wafer. These features, together with a simple wafer-supporting method, using several quartz pins, cause the improved VRTA technology to provide high throughput and production yield for high-performance short-gate GaAs integrated circuits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 4882-4888 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Nonlinear evolution of current-driven instabilities and associated energy transport among different particle species are studied by means of a two-dimensional, electrostatic, particle simulation code with full ion and electron dynamics. The plasma is assumed to consist of hydrogen (H) and helium (He) ions and electrons with the electron temperature larger than the ion temperatures; the electrons drift along a uniform magnetic field with an initial speed equal to the thermal speed. Then, simulations show that after the development of ion acoustic waves and fundamental H cyclotron waves, second harmonic waves are destabilized due to the change in the electron velocity distribution function parallel to the magnetic field, fe(v(parallel)). Even though the linear theory based on the initial conditions predicts that the second harmonics are only marginally unstable, they eventually grow to the largest amplitudes and heat He ions more significantly than H ions. The instabilities of these three kinds of modes with different phase velocities give rise to flattening of fe(v(parallel)) over a region larger than the thermal speed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4006-4007 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: An automated ac susceptibility measuring system based on an ac mutual inductance bridge is described. A personal computer and a digital-analog converter are used to control the amplitude and phase of the compensatory signal which balances the bridge. An analog multiplier and a variable-resistance photocoupler are used in the amplitude and phase control circuits, respectively. The magnetic moment of a sample for a 1-μV output voltage is 3.8×10−6 emu/μV. Sufficient sensitivity was confirmed for an application to oxide superconductors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 143 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The severity of neurological abnormalities in Japanese group A xeroderma pigmentosum (XP-A) patients correlates with the sites of non-sense mutation in the XP-A gene. We describe a patient who presented with a more severe photosensitivity and neurological abnormality than those in typical Japanese XP-A patients with a splicing mutation in intron 3. The patient was compound heterozygous for the splicing mutation in intron 3, which resulted in formation of a non-sense codon in exon 4, and a novel non-sense mutation at codon 208 in exon 5, a C to T transition creating a stop codon TAG. Although the combination of these mutations might have been thought to cause only mild neurological signs, the longer truncated XP-A proteins than those of typical XP-A patients may have resulted in severe neurological symptoms. This phenomenon may be explained by a translocation of chromosome (1;10)(q25·3;q22·3) inherited from his father.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 3197-3199 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The terminating atomic plane of SrTiO3 (001) surface was investigated by means of coaxial impact-collision ion scattering spectroscopy (CAICISS). CAICISS spectra proved that SrTiO3 (001) surfaces of as-supplied substrates as well as of O2-annealed substrates were predominantly terminated with TiO2 atomic plane, while the SrO atomic plane came at the topmost surface of SrTiO3 (001) homoepitaxial film. This indicates the structural conversion of the topmost atomic layer from TiO2 to SrO occurred during the SrTiO3 homoepitaxial growth. The azimuth rotational CAICISS spectra exhibited a fourfold symmetry in the surface atom alignments, showing the square lattice structure of a terminating plane. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 131 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: All the reported Japanese patients with group A xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) have two or three mutations at codon 116 in exon 3, codon 228 in exon 6, and the splicing acceptor site of intron 3 of XP group A complementing (XPAC) gene. A homozygote (XP390S) with a nonsense mutation at codon 228 has less severe neurological abnormalities than patients with the splicing mutation at the acceptor site of intron 3. As homozygotes for the nonsense mutation at codon 116, which truncates a carboxyl-terminal site of XPAC protein at an early part of its zinc-finger domain, have not been reported previously, the possible severity of associated neurological abnormalities was not known. We report a group A XP patient, XP180S, who had neurological abnormalities which were more severe than those in patients homozygous for the splicing mutation. The polymerase chain reaction product from exon 3 of the patient's XPAC gene was digested completely into three fragments by MseI restriction endonuclease. Thus, the patient was homozygous for the mutation at codon 116.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The cellular heterogeneity of Malassez epithelium (ME) residing in the periodontal ligament has recently been reported, and the presence and coexistence of the neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in single cells in ME has been shown (1). However, the identity of these neuroendocrine cells has so far not been verified. This study was undertaken in order to elucidate the identity of the neuroendocrine cells in ME by means of transmission electron microscopy, confocal scanning microscopy and immunohistochemistry using antibodies to protein gene product (PGP) 9.5 and cytokeratin 20 (CK). Gingival tissue was included in the study as a positive control for identification of Merkel-like cells in oral epithelium. CK 20 immunopositive cells were present in both Malassez epithelium and in basal cell layers of gingival epithelium showing a distribution consistent with PGP 9.5 labelled cells in both epithelia. The results from PGP 9.5 immuno electron microscopy clearly evidenced the presence of single, intensely labelled cells and some nerve fibres invested between the Malassez epithelial cells. The conformity of the immunopositive cells in Malassez and gingival epithelium verified by double immunolabelling with PGP 9.5 and CK 20, indicates that the labelled neuroendocrine cells are identical in ME and in gingival epithelium. This demonstrates that Malassez epithelium not only exhibits neuroendocrine cells, but additionally that the neuroendocrine cells represent Merkel-like cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 146 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Background p53 is a key regulator of the cellular stress response. p53 modulates the transcription of several genes. Objectives To examine the influence of p53 on expression of heat shock protein 72 (HSP72). Methods Two model systems were used. (i) HSP72 expression was studied by Western blot on extracts from p53-proficient or p53-deficient primary mouse keratinocytes, and (ii) archival human anogenital skin from fibroepithelial polyps, human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18-associated lesions or squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) was subjected to immunostaining for HSP72. Results Basal HSP72 expression was higher in keratinocytes from p53-deficient than from p53-proficient mice. Immunostaining for HSP72 was higher in HPV 16/18 lesions and SCCs, which have reduced p53 protein. Conclusions p53 status may influence the basal level of HSP72.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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