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  • Electronic Resource  (18)
  • 1985-1989  (7)
  • 1975-1979  (9)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Ionenes with the formula {[NMe2(CH2)5NMe2(CH2) n ]2I}p (where Me=methyl group;n=3, 4, 5; andp the degree of polymerization) have been prepared. Their NMR and IR spectra are shown and discussed. When these compounds are associated with silver iodide they give conducting compounds which obey the Arrhenius law. The highest conductivity of the AgI−N-pentylene, N′-alkylene, N, N, N′, N′-tetramethyl diammonium polyiodide system, at 25°C, is 0.01 Ω cm−1, corresponding to a compound containing 80% of AgI equivalent. This study has been carried out with the purpose of achieving solid generators.
    Notes: Résumé Les ionènes de formule {[NMe2(CH2)5NMe2(CH2) n ]2I}p (avec Me=radical méthyl;n=3, 4, 5; etp le degré de polymérization) ont été préparés. Leur spectre RMN et IR est présenté et discuté. Associés à de l'iodure d'argent, ils donnent des composés conducteurs qui suivent la loi d'Arrhénius. Le système AgI-polydiiodure de N pentylène N′ propyléne tétraméthyl N, N, N′, N′ diammonium possède à 25°C une conductivité maximale de 0.01 Ω cm−1 pour une composition renfermant 80% en équivalent de AgI. Cette étude se place dans une perspective de mise au point de générateurs tout solide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 50 (1979), S. 117-125 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Medulloblastoma ; Prognosis ; Radiotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty-eight children with medulloblastoma (19 boys and 9 girls) were treated at the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiotherapy in Essen between 1969 and 1977, and were followed prospectively after surgical treatment and postoperative irradiation. Because different radiation techniques had been used, these patients were divided into two groups, one given a limited irradiation volume and the other irradiation of the entire central nervous system. The results obtained in the former group were inferior to those in the latter. All living patients in the second group are in good condition. Special attention is paid to the technique of irradiation and the factors which may influence prognosis. Even after the relatively short follow up period of one to five years, it may be concluded that high-dose irradiation of the entire central nervous system considerably improved the prognosis of medulloblastoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ; “Kiel” classification ; Prognosis of malignant lymphoma ; Non-Hodgkin-Lymphome ; Kieler Klassifikation ; Prognose der malignen Lymphome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Anhand der klinischen Verläufe von 201 Patienten mit malignen Non-Hodgkin-Lymphomen wird der Zusammenhang zwischen der Prognose und der histologischen Einteilung nach der Kieler Klassifikation dargestellt. Die Fünfjahres-Überlebensrate bei 133 Patienten mit Lymphomen niedrigeren Malignitätsgrades lag bei 63% und bei 68 Patienten mit Lymphomen höheren Malignitätsgrades bei 23%, wobei Strahlen- und Chemotherapie in unterschiedlicher Weise eingesetzt wurden. Die günstigste Prognose hatten die Patienten mit zentrozytisch-zentroblastischen Lymphom, unabhängig vom Ausbreitungsstadium, während die Patienten mit lymphoblastischem Lymphom die ungünstigste Prognose hatten. Diese Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Bedeutung einer über rein morphologische Kriterien hinausgehenden Klassifikation der malignen Non-Hodgkin-Lymphome.
    Notes: Summary The clinical course of 201 patients with malignant non-Hodgkin-lymphomas was analysed according to the Kiel classification. The five-year survival rate of 133 patients with lymphomas of low grade malignancy was 63% in comparison to 23% out of 68 patients with lymphomas of high grade malignancy. Radio- and chemotherapy were used in a different way. Patients with centrocytic-centroblastic lymphomas had the best prognosis, which was not influenced by the stage of the disease. The poorest prognosis was observed in patients with lymphoblastic lymphomas. These results support the importance of a classification of malignant non-Hodgkin-lymphomas which is not only based on morphological criteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 83 (1975), S. 285-291 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das CFU-S-Potential von Mausknochenmark, das Transplantationspotential von autologem und allogenem Affenknochenmark sowie das CPU-C-Potential von menschlichem Knochenmark kann ohne Vitalitätsverlust eingefroren und wieder aufgetaut werden. Eine wichtige Voraussetzung für eine optimale Stammzellrecovery ist, daß die intrazellulären protektiven Substanzen Glycerin oder DMSO durch langsam stufenweise Verdünnung nach dem Auftauen entfernt werden, damit eine osmotische Schädigung der Zellen vermieden wird.
    Notes: Summary The CFU-S potential of mouse bone marrow, the transplantation capacity of autologous and allogeneic monkey bone marrow and the CPU-C potential of human bone marrow can be cryopreserved without loss of viability. It is critical for an optimal stem cell recovery to avoid an osmotic shock after thawing. The intracellular cryoprotectives glycerol and DMSO which provide a high osmotic pressure should be removed from the thawed cells by a slow stepwise dilution procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Melanotrophs ; Immunogold technique ; Secretory vesicles ; γ3-MSH ; α-MSH ; Endorphins ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The immunogold technique, employing antisera with clear-cut specificities, was used to localise different processing stages of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in rabbit melanotropic cells. While the antiserum against γ 3-MSH labelled all the secretory granules including intrasaccular condensations in the Golgi apparatus, antisera against α-MSH only labelled extra-Golgi secretory vesicles (SV). All extra-Golgi SV were likewise labelled with the three antisera against α-MSH used, despite their different specificities for the desacetylated, N-acetylated or C-amidated forms of the peptide. The antibody against β-endorphin also labelled the extra-Golgi SV, while only some SV were labelled with the antibody against γ-endorphin. These results correlate with biochemical data in favour of mainly — if not exclusively — intragranular processing of POMC. Except for γ3-MSH, the cleavage of which could coincide with Golgi packaging of secretory material, other post-translational modifications of the precursor seem to occur when SV are discharged outside the Golgi area. The cleavage of γ-endorphin appears to be a later step in POMC processing, occurring in some mature SV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nuclear medicine 10 (1985), S. 467-468 
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: 99mTc-DPD uptake ; metastases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Accumulation of 99mTc-diphosphonate was observed in 2 of 12 patients with liver metastases who had primary adenocarcinoma of the large bowel. The area of excessive radionuclide concentration corresponded well to the location of the hepatic metastases. The literature on this subject is reviewed and a possible mechanism of radionuclide accumulation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The evaluation of vascular grafts seeded with autologous endothelial cells requires a reliable method of endothelial cell identification. Previous attempts to identify positively tissue Factor VIII-related antigen, found in relatively large amounts in vascular endothelial cells, proved to be inconsistent when immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescent staining techniques were tried. Because the Factor VIII antigen is very labile, this study was performed to determine an optimal fixation technique for demonstrating this antigen in frozen sections of endothelial tissue. Unfixed, acetone-fixed, and formalin-fixed sections of canine carotid artery as well as vascular grafts fixed in 1-ethyl-3-(3-diaminopropyl)-carbodiimide were examined by an indirect immunofluorescence technique. Also, the immunoperoxidase method of Factor VIII identification was applied to unfixed, acetone-fixed, and carbodiimide-fixed endothelial cell seeded vascular grafts. Acetone was the preferred fixative, resulting in excellent antigen preservation with minimal background staining. The immunoperoxidase technique of Factor VIII-related antigen identification was found to be the method of choice because of its sensitivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical and experimental medicine 130 (1958), S. 190-202 
    ISSN: 1591-9528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde nachgewiesen, daß bei Katzen zur Auslösung der toxischen Digitalisbradykardie die Chemoreceptoren der A. Carotis (und Aorta) notwendig sind. Diese werden durch Digitalisglykoside erregt, führen zur Blutdrucksteigerung und somit zur Sensibilisierung der Pressoreceptoren. Nach selektiver Ausschaltung der Chemoreceptoren durch Essigsäure wird die Bradykardie unterbrochen. Die reflektorische toxische Digitalisbradykardie verläuft nicht über einen kardiokardialen Hemmungsreflex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on corrosion problems during sour gas winningAqueous alkylamine solutions containing large amounts of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide are very corrosive for steel 37 Mn 5 at 13°C and 130 bar (N2). Depending on the velocity of flow, corrosion rates of 10 to 45 mm/a were measured at flow rates of 20 to 200 cm/sec. At special flow conditons local attack with much higher corrosion rates were observed. In the presence of polysulfide the corrosion rates are drastically descreased even at extreme flow rates. At flow rates up to 100cm/sec the linear corrosion rates only amount to 0,5 mm/a. At higher flow rates and under special flow conditions some local attack can occur which, however, is much less severe than in polysulfide-free solutions. The different corrosivity in the absence or presence of plolysulfide can be explained by different electrochemical corrosin mechanisms and the formation of differently protecting iron sulfide scales.
    Notes: Der Stahl 37 Mn 5 korrodiert in wäßrigen Alkylaminlösungen, die größere Mengen Schwefelwasserstoff und kohlendioxid enthalten, bei 130°C und 130 bar (N2) in Abhängigkeit von der Fließgeschwindigkeit des mediums mit linearen Abtragsraten von 10-45 mm/a bei Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten von 20-200 cm/sec. Unter besonderen Strömungsbedingungen wird auch lokaler Angriff mit höheren korrosionsgeschwindigkeiten beobachtet. Durch die Gegenwart von polysulfid wird die Abtrasrate auch bei extremen Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten drastisch vermindert. Bei Fließgeschwindigkeiten bis zu 1 m/sec ist lediglich mit linearen Abtragsraten von etwa 0,5 mm/a zu rechnen. Bei höheren Fließgeschwindigkeiten und unter besonderen Strömungsbedingungen kann jedoch auch in polysulfidhaltigen Lösungen lokalkorrosion auftreten, allerdings in weitaus geringerem Maße als in Abwesenheit von Polysulfid. Bei der Deutung der unterschiedlichen korrosivität polysulfidfreier un polysulfidhaltiger Lösungen muß neben unterschiedlichen korrosionsmechanismen auch die Bildung andersartiger Eisensulfidschichten mit verschiedener Schutzwirkung diskutiert werden.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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