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  • Digitale Medien  (6)
  • Rat  (3)
  • 36.40. + d  (1)
  • 61.16.Di  (1)
  • Abbreviationsl-NAME Nω-nitro-l-arginine-methyl ester  (1)
  • Chemistry  (1)
Materialart
  • Digitale Medien  (6)
Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Urological research 22 (1994), S. 251-255 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): S100 protein ; Rat ; Carcinogenesis ; Renal neoplasms
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Concentrations of α and β-subunits of S100 protein (S100-α and S100-β) in rat kidney neoplasms, including renal cell and mesenchymal tumors, were determined using a highly sensitive enzyme immunoassay, and both types immunohistochemically localized in tissue sections. Concentration of S100-α in each histological type of rat tumor were lower than in normal kidney, whereas levels of S100-β (mean±SE: 29.7±14.2 ng/mg protein, n=15) in renal cell tumors were significantly higher than in normal kidneys (0.55±0.06 ng/mg protein, n=7), or mesenchymal tumors (1.21±0.43 ng/mg protein, n=9). In normal rat kidney tissues S100-α was immunohistochemically positive in epithelial cells of the distal tubules, the thin limbs of loops of Henle, and the collecting ducts. No appreciable immunostaining for S100-β was found in any nephron segment. Both S100-α and S100-β were positive for renal cell tumors, indicating new appearance of the latter during renal carcinogenesis in rats.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): Enolase ; Isozymes ; Rat ; Renal neoplasms
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Concentrations of enolase isozymes in normal kidney and renal cell tumors in rats were determined using a highly sensitive enzyme immunoassay, and the isozymes were immunohistochemically localized in tissue sections. Levels of α-enolase in renal cell turnors were significantly lower than in normal kidney, whereas those of γ-enolase were significantly elevated (mean ±SD:211±129 ng/mg protein, n=15, as compared to 27.1±2.9 ng/mg protein, n=7). The proportion of γ-enolase in the total enolases in the tumor tissues (1.6±0.5%) was significantly higher than in normal kidney (0.15±0.005). Immunohistochemistry revealed epithelial cells of all nephron segments to be positive for the α-isozyme, whereas γ-enolase staining was strongly positive only in the loops of Henle, being faint in the distal tubules and absent in the proximal tubules. Both α- and γ-enolases demonstrated positive immunostaining in all of the seven renal cell tumors studied. These findings indicate that an isozyme switch from α- to γ-enolase occurs during rat kidney carcinogenesis, taking into account the derivation from proximal tubules, consistent with the findings for renal cell carcinomas in man.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Urological research 25 (1997), S. 173-177 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): αB crystallin ; Heat shock protein ; Rat ; Kidney neoplasms
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The expression of two small stress proteins, αB crystallin and the 27-kDa heat shock protein (HSP27), was studied quantitatively and immunohistochemically in normal kidney and renal tumors in rats. Levels of αB crystallin in renal cell tumors tended to be higher than in normal kidney (P = 0.07), but with a wide range of values, whereas they were significantly lower in mesenchymal tumors (P 〈 0.0001). In contrast, HSP27 concentrations in both renal cell (mean ± SD: 1790 ± 940 ng/mg protein,n = 15) and mesenchymal (1260 ± 1080 ng/mg protein,n = 10) tumors were significantly higher than the normal kidney value (142 ± 30 ng/mg protein,n = 10,P 〈 0.0001). A positive correlation was found between αB crystallin and HSP27 levels limited to the renal cell tumor case (Pearson's correlation coefficient,r = 0.68,P 〈 0.01). Immunohistochemistry revealed the loops of Henle to be positive for αB crystallin, whereas HSP27 staining was positive in glomerular and interstitial vascular walls and epithelial cells of proximal and distal tubules. Positive immunostaining for αB crystallin was demonstrated in six of nine renal cell tumors (67%) studied and for HSP27 in all of the nine cases (100%).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 31 (1994), S. 209-212 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 61.16.Di ; 36.40. + d ; 66.30. − h
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The alloying behavior of antimony atoms into nm-sized indium clusters has been studied in situ by TEM. When antimony atoms are vapor-deposited onto nm-sized indium clusters, a rapid dissolution of antimony atoms into indium clusters takes place and as a result InSb compound clusters are successfully formed. Such spontaneous alloying occurs even at ambient temperature. InSb clusters thus formed have the wurtzite structure. When these InSb clusters are annealed at 533 K, their structure changes into the sphalerite structure, which is the structure of the equilibrium phase of the bulk In50Sb50. The appearance of wurtzite-type InSb by spontaneous alloying is discussed in terms of ionicity of bonds in InSb.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 170 (2000), S. 469-479 
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Schlagwort(e): Abbreviationsl-NAME Nω-nitro-l-arginine-methyl ester ; l-NNA Nω-nitro-l-arginine ; NO Nitric oxide ; NOS NO synthase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The present study evaluated the role of nitric oxide in the regulation of duodenal motility and pancreatic exocrine secretion in conscious sheep. Intravenous infusions of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, Nω-nitro-l-arginine-methyl ester (l-NAME) and Nω-nitro-l-arginine, induced clusters of duodenal contractions like phase III of migrating motor complexes and simultaneously inhibited flow rate, bicarbonate ion and enzyme outputs of pancreatic juice. The effects of l-NAME were inhibited by simultaneous infusion of l-arginine, but not altered by adrenergic blockade using a combined infusion of phentolamine and propranolol. Inhibition of the pancreatic secretion occurred in coincidence with initiation of the duodenal contractions, while the pancreatic secretion was not inhibited when the premature duodenal contractions were abolished by the l-arginine infusion. The initiation of the cluster of duodenal contractions by l-NAME was not abolished by background infusion of atropine, whereas the amplitude of contractions was significantly inhibited by atropine. These results suggest that intrinsic nitric oxide plays a crucial role in the regulation of duodenal tone and maintenance of continuous secretion by the exocrine pancreas in sheep. These results also implied that inhibition of pancreatic exocrine secretion by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor is presumably mediated in part through the contractile effect on the duodenum.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 398 (1973), S. 129-135 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Studies on the Electrical Conductivity of NbO2 and NbxTi(1-x)O2.The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of NbxTi(1-x)O2 cristals of different compositions was determined between 0°C and 1000°C. For 1 〉 x〉0.85 the semiconductor-semiconductor transition observed in pure NbO2 〈 800°C was shifted to lower temperatures. For x = 0.2 and x = 0.4 a semiconductor-metal transition was observed at 500 and 280°C, respectively, and for x 〈 0.05 the conductivity is metallic. This behaviour supports strongly the assumption that the existence of Nb - -Nb pair bonds, observed in X-ray studies of the low temperature modification of NbO2, is responsible for the semiconducting character of NbxTi(1-x)O2 in the composition range 1 〉 x 〉 0.2. According to this model a semiconductor-metal transition should occur also in pure NbO2 at temperatures higher than 1000°C.
    Notizen: In der Phase NbxTi(1-x)O2 wurde für verschiedene Zusammensetzungen die Temperaturabhängigkeit des elektrischen Widerstandes zwisehen 0 und 1000°C gemessen. Es ergab sich, daß für x 〉 0,85 der in reinem NbO2 bei 800°C auftretende Halbleiter-Halbleiter-Übergang zu tieferen Temperaturen hin verschoben wird. Für x = 0,2 und 0,4 wird bei 500 bzw. 280°C ein Halbleiter-Metall-Übergang beobachtet und für x 〈 0,05 ist die Phase im ganzen Temperaturbereich metallisch leitend. Zur Deutung dieses Verhaltens wird angenommen, daß die in der Tieftemperaturmodifikation von NbO2 röntgenographisch nachgewiesenen Nb - Nb-Paare für die Halbleitereigenschaften verantwortlich sind. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, daß auch in reinem NbO2 oberhalb von 1000°C ein Halbleiter-Metall-Übergang auftreten sollte.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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