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  • Electronic Resource  (10)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (4)
  • Dysplastic gangliocytoma  (2)
  • Key words Triticum aestivum  (2)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging  (2)
  • RFLP analysis  (2)
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  • Electronic Resource  (10)
Keywords
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Lhermitte-Duclos disease ; Dysplastic gangliocytoma ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Syringomyelia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 23-year-old man presented with a 2-week history of intracranial hypertension. CT showed a large, nonenhancing cerebellar mass with surrounding calcification and displacement of the fourth ventricle. MRI revealed a septate lesion, with low signal on T1-weighted and high signal on T2-weighted images. The cerebellar tonsils were displaced below the foramen magnum and there was associated syringomyelia. The MRI features were characteristic of Lhermitte-Duclos (LD) disease (dysplastic gangliocytoma) and the diagnosis was confirmed following surgery. In this case, we emphasise the usefulness of MRI in the diagnosis of LD disease and consider the possible pathogenesis of the associated syringomyelia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Lhermitte-Duclos disease ; Dysplastic gangliocytoma ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Syringomyelia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 23-year-old man presented with a 2-week history of intracranial hypertension. CT showed a large, nonenhancing cerebellar mass with surrounding calcification and displacement of the fourth ventricle. MRI revealed a septate lesion, with low signal on T1-weighted and high signal on T2-weighted images. The cerebellar tonsils were displaced below the foramen magnum and there was associated syringomyelia. The MRI features were characteristic of Lhermitte-Duclos (LD) disease (dysplastic gangliocytoma) and the diagnosis was confirmed following surgery. In this case, we emphasise the usefulness of MRI in the diagnosis of LD disease and consider the possible pathogenesis of the associated syringomyelia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Triticum aestivum ; Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici ; QTL mapping ; Molecular markers ; Disease resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum). The objective of this study was to locate and map a recently identified powdery mildew resistance gene, MlRE, carried by the resistant line RE714 using microsatellites uniformly distributed among the whole genome together with a bulked segregant analysis (BSA). The bulks consisted of individuals with an extreme phenotype taken from a population of 140 F3 families issued from the cross between RE714 (resistant) and Hardi (susceptible). The population had been tested with three powdery mildew isolates at the seedling stage. Qualitative interpretation of the resistance tests located the MlRE gene on the distal part of the long arm of chromosome 6A. A subsequent quantitative interpretation of the resistance permitted us to detect another resistance factor on a linkage group assigned to chromosome 5D, which was constructed with microsatellites for which a polymorphism of intensity between bulks was observed. This quantitative trait locus (QTL) explained 16.8– 25.34% of the total variation. An interaction between both the resistant factor (MlRE and the QTL) was found for only one of the isolates tested. This study shows the advantage of making a quantitative interpretation of resistant tests and that the use of microsatellites combined with BSA is a powerful strategy to locate resistance genes in wheat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Triticum aestivum ; Doubled haploids   ; Intervarietal map ; Distortion segregation ; Genetic map comparison
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  An intervarietal molecular marker map covering most of the nuclear genome was developed in Triticum aestivum. One hundred and six androgenetic-derived doubled haploid lines obtained from the F1 between monosomics of ‘Chinese Spring’ and ‘Courtot’ were analysed for genetic mapping. The map covered 18 of the 21 chromosomes with an identical distribution of markers in the A and B genome, and only small segments of the D genome. Distorted markers were mapped using Bailey’s 2-point method and revealed skewed regions on 1A, 1DS, 2A, 2B, 4AS and 6B. Comparison with a wide cross [‘Opata’×Synthetic hexaploid (T. tauschii/‘Altar 84’)] showed colinearity for markers on homologous chromosomes, but revealed a large proportion (25%) of markers mapped on non-homoeologous chromosomes, i. e. heterologous markers. The origin of the material and distortion segregation are discussed with particular emphasis on investigations of D-genome markers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 89 (1994), S. 982-990 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: RFLP analysis ; Wheat-rye addition lines ; Chromosomal rearrangements ; Anther culture ; Regeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Rye chromosomes of wheat-rye addition lines were successfully identified by means of an RFLP analysis with 30 probes. Our results are in agreement with previous cytological data concerning the identity of lines F (+1R), D (+2R), C (+3R), A (+4R), E (+5R) and B (+7R). Two categories of chromosomal rearrangements have been distinguished, namely: (1) deletions: the current line D possesses a chromosome 2R deleted on its short arm and the line G a chromosome 3R deleted on its long arm; we have also noticed a deletion on the long arm of wheat chromosome 1A in line F61; and (2) evolutionary reciprocal translocations in rye relative to wheat which have been previously mentioned in the literature. The anther culture response of the different lines was studied. A significant difference between ‘FEC 28’ and the addition lines was observed for embryo production and plant regeneration. It appears that genes located on ‘S 10’ chromosome arm 3RL and on ‘FEC 28’ chromosome arm 1AL increase embryo frequency whereas gene(s) located on ‘S 10’ chromosome 5R reduce(s) it. Plant regeneration results suggest that genes increasing regeneration ability and green-plant frequency are located on ‘S 10’ chromosome 4R. The long arm of chromosome 1A seems to be involved positively in green-plant regeneration whereas chromosomes 1R and 3R limit plant regeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: RFLP analysis ; Whea ; Aegilops ventricosa ; Leaf rust resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract RFLP analysis has been used to characterise XMv, a chromosome of Aegilops ventricosa present in a disomic addition line of wheat. This chromosome is known to carry a major gene conferring resistance to leaf rust (Lr). The analysis demonstrated that XMv is translocated with respect to the standard wheat genome, and consists of a segment of the short arm of homoeologous group 2 attached to a group 6 chromosome lacking a distal part of the short arm. Lr was located to the region of XMv with homoeology to 2S by analysis of a leaf rust-susceptible deletion line that was found to lack the entire 2S segment. Confirmation and refinement of the location of Lr was obtained by analysis of a spontaneous resistant translocation in which a small part of XMv had been transferred to wheat chromosome 2A.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 25 (1986), S. 1087-1093 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solvent accessible peptide bonds in proteins exhibit a 1-3° compression of the OCN bond angle and a corresponding expansion of the NCCa bond angle, relative to buried peptide bonds. These changes are consistent with an increase in hydrogen bonding to the carbonyl oxygen accompanying solvent exposure (J. D. Dunitz and F. K. Winkler, (1975) Acta Cryst. B31, 251-263). For amphiphilic structures such as α-helices, systematic differences in peptide-bond geometry between solvent-exposed and buried residues will generate significant curvature. A decrease of 4° in the OCN bond angle between hydrophilic and hydrophobic sides of an amphiphilic helix will lead to smooth bending, with a radius of curvature of about 70 Å. This curvature is in the range observed for α-helices in proteins. Helix curvature is estimated to have only a small effect on the magnitude and direction of the helical dipole moment.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 19 (1992), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical multichannel analysis (OMA) was used to follow the kinetics of colour changes in electrochromic polyaniline films when the latter are polarized in an electrolytic medium at different potentials. These colour changes, which are related to the transition from one polymer form to another, are very fast. OMA also allowed us to obtain an apparent value of the film absorption coefficient. In the investigated range (300-800 nm), several absorption phenomena can be displayed which are characteristic of the different polymer forms. Two electrolytic media (1 M HCl and 1 M H2SO4) were compared to investigate the role played by the size of the inserted counter-ion. The overall results allow us to estimate the practical possibility of using polyaniline in electrochromic devices.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 21 (1956), S. 323-324 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 8 (1983), S. 46-48 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Les incréments de volumes moléculaires affecté à chaque atome ou groupement d'atomes ont été déterminés sur dix explosifs aromatiques nitrés, tant à l'état cristallin qu'à l'état activé, au sens de la théorie cinétique de la détonation. Comme dans le cas des esters nitriques, on constate que seuls les groupements explosophores sont comprimés, ainsi que le groupe phénol. Les autres atomes ou groupements ont des volumes voisins de ceux déterminés dans les cristaux d'après les règles d'additivité établies récemment dans les solides cristallins.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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