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  • 1985-1989  (16)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969
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  • 1930-1934  (1)
  • 1988  (7)
  • 1987  (9)
  • 1930  (1)
Material
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  • 1985-1989  (16)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969
  • 1950-1954
  • 1930-1934  (1)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 3404-3411 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 4023-4034 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From a combined theoretical and experimental study of 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene (TCB) we conclude that this crystal shows many interesting effects. In agreement with earlier optical measurements, which probe the complete vibron band structure of TCB, we calculate that several of the vibron modes have the dispersion of a one-dimensional crystal with stacks of molecules along the a axis. The inclusion of fractional atomic charges in the atom–atom potential used in the calculations is absolutely necessary to obtain the correct vibron bandwidths. Also the sign of the vibrational coupling matrix elements, which is given correctly by the calculations, is determined by these charges. For other properties, such as the crystal stability, the phonon frequencies, the site splitting in the vibron bands, and also the dispersion of the lower frequency vibrations, the interactions between the "one-dimensional'' stacks are essential, however. The calculations predict further, in qualitative agreement with the Raman spectra, that the splitting between the pairs of inequivalent vibron bands in α-TCB (the site splitting) is significantly larger than the factor group splitting in β-TCB. Finally we have found that, for those vibrations where the conditions are shown by the calculations to be favorable, the 35Cl/37Cl isotope effects are clearly visible in the Raman spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5459-5461 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ferromagnetic anisotropy of resistivity Δρ/ρ0=(ρ(parallel)−ρ⊥)/ρ0 depends strongly on the nature of the dominant electron scattering centers, and is usually larger for impurity scattering than for phonon scattering. This explains why Δρ/ρ0 decreases with increasing temperature T in crystalline transition-metal alloys. Parker has proposed an expression for Δρ/ρ0 as a function of T, based on Matthiessen's rule. It contains the parameters (Δρ/ρ0)im and (Δρ/ρ0)ph, representing the Δρ/ρ0 values for impurity scattering and phonon scattering, respectively. In an alloy series with weak electron scattering, such as Fe-Co, (Δρ/ρ0)ph is found experimentally to be positive and equal to a fixed fraction (approximately-equal-to) (1)/(4) of (Δρ/ρ0)im. On the other hand, in crystalline alloy series with strong, resonant electron scattering, such as Ni-Fe, Fe-Cr, Fe-V, (Δρ/ρ0)ph is found to be negative and has a minimum at the composition where (Δρ/ρ0)im is maximum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 3719-3723 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have studied the line shapes of vibronic transitions in the phosphorescence spectrum of the one-dimensional triplet exciton of TCB between 4.2 and 0.4 K. It is shown that also the vibrational excitons are highly one dimensional. This finding is confirmed by time-resolved emission spectra. Observed vibron bandwidths vary up to 15 cm−1 with k=0 either at the top or at the bottom of the band. In contrast to the fundamental vibrations, no overtones or combination bands give evidence of a well-defined one-dimensional quasimomentum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 38 (1987), S. 141-161 
    ISSN: 0066-426X
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 38 (1987), S. 261-267 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65D07 ; 41A15 ; Existence conditions ; construction os positive splines ; minimization of the curvature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Unter positiver Interpolation wird die Aufgabenstellung verstanden, zur einer nichtnegativen Datenmenge nichtnegative Interpolierende zu konstruieren. Im Fallen rational-quadratischer Splines wird eine notwendige und hinreichende Bedingung für die Durchführbarkeit positiver Interpolation hergeleitet, und es wird gezeigt, daß diese sich bei passender Wahl der vorkommenden Parameter stets erfüllen läßt.
    Notes: Abstract A necessary and sufficient criterion is presented under which the property of positivity carry over from the data set to rational quadratic spline interpolants. The criterion can always be satisfied if the occuring parameters are properly chosen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 53 (1988), S. 653-661 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65H10 ; 15A48 ; CR: G1.5
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary As shown in preceding papers of the authors, the verification of anR-convergence order τ for sequences coupled by a system (1.1) of basic inequalities can be reduced to the positive solvability of system (3.3) of linear inequalities. Further, the bestR-order $$\bar \tau$$ implied by (1.1) is equal to the minimal spectral radius of certain matrices composed from the exponents occuring in (1.1). Now, these results are proven in a unified and essentially simpler way. Moreover, they are somewhat extended in order to facilitate applications to concrete methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 43 (1987), S. 125-131 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Trichogramma minutum ; oviposition ; parasitism ; host density ; progeny allocation ; fecundity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei der parasitischen Wespe Trichogramma minutum hängt die Menge abgelegter Eier teilweise von der räumlichen Verteilung seines Insektenwirtes ab. In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss von unterschiedlichen Abständen zwischen den Wirtstieren auf die Anzahl von Nachkommen pro Ei beschrieben und mögliche Mechanismen zur Bestimmung der Wirtsdichte vorgeschlagen. Die Anzahl von Nachkommen pro Wirtsei verringert sich mit kleiner werdendem Abstand zwischen den Wirtseiern. Es wird vermutet dass die Wespen ein Mass für die Häufigkeit von Wirtsbegegnungen, z.B. Zeit oder Abstand zwischen Wirten als Schlüssel für die Bestimmung der Menge von Nachkommen benutzen. Diese Erscheinung kann nicht auf Superparasitismus von weiter entfernten Wirten zurückgeführt werden. Einzelne Wirte, die nur einmal von den Wespen parasitiert werden durften, erhielten die gleiche Anzahl von Eiern, wie die am weitesten verteilten Wirte. Darüber hinaus wurde kein Zusammenhang zwischen der Anzahl parasitierter Wirte und der durchschnittlichen Grösse der Nachkommenschaft pro Wespe gefunden. Das weist darauf hin, dass die Wespen nicht einfach mit jeder weiteren Wirtsbegegnung ihre Menge zugewiesener Nachkommen verringern. Schliesslich wird der Einfluss von unterschiedlicher Anzahl von Nachkommen auf die Wirtsmortalität diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract The clutch size of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) is in part adjusted in response to the spatial distribution of its insect egg hosts. This paper describes the effects on progeny allocation of differences in the distance separating single hosts, and a possible mechanism is proposed. The number of progeny laid into a single host decreases with reduced interhost distance. The effect is not due to superparasitism of more widely spaced hosts, since single hosts which the wasps are allowed to parasitize only once receive only as many eggs as the most widely spaced host. Furthermore, no correlation was found between the number of hosts parasitized and the mean clutch size for each wasp, indicating that the wasps do not simply reduce progeny allocation with successive host encouters. Instead, the wasps may use a measure of the frequency of host encouter, for example the time or distance between hosts, as a cue to set cluch size. Comparisons of clutch size for first and second hosts parasitized showed that there is an initial large reduction in clutch size, after which all subsequent hosts parasitized are allocated a constant, reduced number of progeny. The implications of changes in clutch size for the parasitization rate of the wasps are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 39 (1987), S. 133-140 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65D10 ; 41A15 ; 90C20 ; Specially structured optimization problem ; Fenchel dualization ; return-formula
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Aufgabe betrachtet, eine vorgegebene Datenmenge durch konvexe kubischeC 1-Splines zu approximieren. Zu diesem Problem wird eine zugehörige duale Optimierungsaufgabe konstruiert, welche den Vorteil hat, daß keine Nebenbedingungen auftreten, und welche sich daher effektiver als das Ausgangsproblem numerisch behandeln läßt.
    Notes: Abstract In the present paper the problem of approximating given data sets by convex cubicC 1-splines is considered. To this programming problem a dual program is constructed which is unconstrained. Therefore an efficient computational treatment is possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
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    Honolulu, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Pacific Affairs. 61:1 (1988:Spring) 147 
    ISSN: 0030-851X
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: China and Inner Asia
    Notes: Book Reviews
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