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  • 2010-2014
  • 1975-1979  (91)
  • 1940-1944
  • 1977  (91)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (54)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (23)
  • Physical Chemistry  (14)
Material
Years
  • 2010-2014
  • 1975-1979  (91)
  • 1940-1944
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Catalysis of Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Isotope Exchange by Lamellar Compounds of Graphite with Iron, Ruthenium, and OsmiumThe catalytic activity of transition metal potassium-graphite lamellar compounds for the synthesis of ammonia from the elements and the catalysis of the equilibration by isotope exchange of the isotopic nitrogen molecules are shown to correlate. Connections between the state of metal in the catalyst exist with iron as metal which is shown by Mössbauer spectroscopy and the catalytic activity in relation to the potassium content.
    Notes: Die katalytische Aktivität von Übergangsmetall-Kalium-Graphitverbindungen bei der Synthese von Ammoniak aus den Elementen und bei der Einstellung des Isotopenaustauschgleichgewichts der isotopen Stickstoffmolekeln korrelieren miteinander. Im Falle von Eisen als Metall sind Beziehungen zwischen dem durch Mößbauer-Spektroskopie ermittelten Zustand des Metalls im Katalysator und der katalytischen Aktivität in Abhängigkeit vom Kaliumgehalt erkennbar.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 9 (1977), S. 841-862 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oxidation of cerous ions by bromate ions in sulfuric acid medium was followed spectrophotometrically under various experimental conditions. The results were compared to the calculated predictions on the basis of a mechanism suggested by R. M. Noyes and collaborators. The computations were done by solving the complete set of the kinetic differential equations. The results of the computations show that the proposed mechanism explains adequately most of our and previous experimental data. In particular, the mechanism predicts the main features of the reaction, namely, the induction and the fast and slow reaction periods which occur during the oxidation.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 437 (1977), S. 78-86 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 75. Vibrational Spectrum and Conformation of Liquid Diphosphane, P2H4The Raman spectrum of liquid diphosphane at -90° to -40° including the degree of depolarisation of all bands is reported, as well as the i.r. spectrum at room temperature. Liquid diphosphane exists in the gauche conformation exclusively, as the frequencies of the i.r. absorptions show coincidence with those of the corresponding Raman bands. besides there are more than six Raman bands observed including only one PP-valence frequency. Above -60° irreversibly appearing Raman bands are shown to be due to disproportionation products of diphosphane  -  especially PH3, P3H5 and a mixture of the isomeric tetraphosphanes P4H6.
    Notes: Das Ramanspektrum von flüssigem Diphosphan bei -90° bis -40° mit Angabe des Depolarisationsgrades der einzelnen Banden und das IR-Spektrum bei Raumtemperatur werden mitgeteilt. Da zwischen den Frequenzwerten der IR-Absorptionen und denen von entsprechenden Raman-Banden Koinzidenz besteht sowie außerdem mehr als sechs Raman-Banden  -  darunter nur eine einzige PP-Valenzfrequenz  -  vorhanden sind, liegt flüssiges Diphosphan ausschließlich in der gauche-Konformation vor. Die oberhalb von -60° irreversibel auftretenden Raman-Banden werden auf Disproportionierungsprodukte des Diphosphans  -  insbesondere PH3, P3H5 und ein Gemisch der isomeren Tetraphosphane P4H6  -  zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 435 (1977), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangement of Alkyl Groups in N-phosphorylated AlkoxyphosphazenesWith diazomethane the tetrachloride as well as the tetraethylester of imidodiphosphoric acid form mixtures of O- and N-methyl derivatives. However diazoethane reacts with the tetraethyl ester only by O-ethylation yielding triethoxyphosphazene phosphoryl diethyl ester. Trichlorophosphazene phosphoryl dichloride reacts with methyl or ethyl alcohol in the molar ratio of 1:1 forming alkoxydichlorophosphazene phosphoryl dichlorides. The rearrangement of the O-alkyl derivatives to the N-alkyl isomers has been proved by 1H- and 31P-n.m.r. spectroscopy. In the case of triethoxyphosphazene phosphoryl diethyl ester it only occurs in the presence of ethyl iodide as catalyst.
    Notes: Sowohl das Tetrachlorid als auch der Tetraäthylester der Imidodiphosphorsäure bilden mit Diazomethan Gemische der O- und N-Methylderivate. Diazoäthan jedoch reagiert mit dem Tetraäthylester ausschließlich unter O-Äthylierung zum Triäthoxyphosphazenphosphoryldiäthylester. Trichlorphosphazenphosphoryldichlorid reagiert mit Methanol bzw. Äthanol im Molverhältnis 1:1 zu den Alkoxydichlorphosphazenphosphoryldichloriden. Die Umlagerung der O-Alkylderivate in die N-Alkylisomeren wurde mittels 1H- und 31P-NMR-Spektroskopie bewiesen. Im Falle des Triäthoxyphosphazenphosphoryldiäthylesters erfolgt sie nur in Gegenwart von Äthyljodid als Katalysator.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A symbolic mechanism “μH, YH” has been proposed to account for the homogeneous chain pyrolysis of an organic compound μH in the presence of a hydrogenated additive YH at small extents of reaction. An analysis of this mechanism leads to two limiting cases: the thermal decomposition of neopentane corresponds to the first one (A), that of ethane to the second one (B). Previous experimental work has shown that this mechanism seems to account for a number of experimental observations, especially the inhibition of alkane pyrolyses by alkenes.Experimental investigations were extended by examining the influences oftwo hydrogen halides (ClH and BrH) upon the pyrolyses of neopentane (at 480°C) and ethane (around 540°C). The experiments have been performed in a conventional static Pyrex apparatus and reaction products have been analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography.The study shows that ClH and BrH accelerate the pyrolysis of neopentane (into i-C4H8 + CH4). The experimental results are interpreted by reaction schemes which appear as examples of the mechanism “μH, YH” in the first limiting case (A). The proposed schemes enable one to understand why the accelerating influence of ClH is lower or higher than that of BrH, depending on the concentration of the additive. An evaluation of the rate constant of the elementary steps neo-C5H11 · → i-C4H8 + CH3 · is discussed.In the case of ethane pyrolysis, BrH inhibits the formation of the majorproducts (C2H4 + H2) and, even more, that of n-butane traces. The experimental results are interpreted by a reaction scheme which appears as an example of the mechanism “μH, YH” in the second limiting case (B). On the contrary, ClH has no noticeable influence on the reaction kinetics. This result inessentially due to the fact that the bond dissociation energy of Cl—H(⋍103 kcal/mol) is higher than that of C2H5 - H (⋍98 kcal/mol), whereas that of Br - H (⋍88 kcal/mol) is lower.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 23-36 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, VIII. Selectivity of Nucleophilic Carbenes with Regard to HeterocumulenesThe selectivities of N-methylbenzothiazolinylidene (2) and 1,3-diphenylimidazolidinylidene (3) against aryl isocyanates and phenyl isothiocyanate have been determined. The selectivities increase from dimethoxycarbene (1) over 2 to 3. In contrast all three carbenes display equal selectivity with regard to different aryl isocyanates.
    Notes: Für N-Methylbenzothiazolinyliden (2) und 1,3-Diphenylimidazolidinyliden (3) wurden die Selektivitäten gegenüber verschiedenen Arylisocyanaten einerseits und Phenylisothiocyanat andererseits bestimmt. Diese nehmen vom Dimethoxycarben (1) über 2 zu 3 zu. Dagegen zeigen alle drei Carbene bei 140°C eine übereinstimmende Selektivität gegenüber Arylisocyanaten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, 82. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Cycloadditions of C-(2,2′-Biphenylylen)-Nα-(4-chlorphenyl)-Nβ-cyan-azomethinimine ImineThe cycloaddition rates of the title compound to 22 dipolarophiles in chlorobenzene was measured photometrically; the k2 values range over more than 4 powers of ten. Conjugation as well as electron-attracting and -releasing substitution in the ethylenic dipolarophile increase the activity. The azomethine imine 1 belongs to those 1,3-dipoles for which both HOMO-LUMO interactions with the dipolarophile influence the energy of the transition state to a comparable extent. The activity scale of dipolarophiles is compared with those which were measured versus N-methyl-C-phenylnitrone, diphenylnitrilimine and benzonitrile oxide. 1,3-Dipoles of the allyl type, in contrast to the ones of the propargyl-allenyl type, react especially fast with acetylenic carboxylic esters. - The activation entropies of the cycloadditions of 1 amount to -29 to -35 e. u. - With increasing solvent polarity the k2 values of the reaction of 1 with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is reduced 6 fold. The dipole moments of reactants and adduct suggest a decrease of charge separation in the activation process of the concerted cycloaddition.
    Notes: Die Geschwindigkeit der Cycloadditionen der Titelverbindung an 22 Dipolarophile wurde in Chlorbenzol photometrisch gemessen; die k2-Werte überstreichen mehr als 4 Zehnerpotenzen. Konjugation sowie elektronen-anziehende oder -liefernde Substitution im ethylenischen Dipolarophil erhöhen die Aktivität. Das Azomethin-imin 1 gehört zu den 1,3-Dipolen, bei denen beide HOMO-LUMO-Wechselwirkungen in gleicher Größenordnung die Energie des Übergangszustandes der Cycloaddition beeinflussen. Die Aktivitätsskala der Dipolarophile wird mit denen, die gegenüber N-Methyl-C-phenylnitron, Diphenylnitrilimin und Benzonitriloxid gemessen wurden, verglichen. 1,3-Dipole vom Allyl-Typ reagieren im Gegensatz zu denen des Propargyl-Allenyl-Typs rascher mit Acetylencarbonestern als mit Ethylencarbonestern. - Aktivierungsentropien von -29 bis -35 Clausius wurden gemessen. - Mit steigender Solvenspolarität fällt der k2-Wert der Cycloaddition von 1 an Acetylendicarbonester um den Faktor 6; die Dipolmomente von Reaktanten und Addukt lassen eine Verminderung der Ladungstrennung im Aktivierungsvorgang der konzertierten Cycloaddition erwarten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3501-3507 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Double Ylides, I Synthesis and Some Properties of Hexamethyl- and sym-TetramethyldiphenylcarbodiphosphoraneHexamethylcarbodiphosphorane, (CH3)3P=C=P(CH3)3 (1), can be prepared by heating of a mixture of (CH3)3P=CHP(CH3)3F (2a) with NaH, or from 2a with n-BuLi. 2a is obtained by the reaction of (CH3)3PF2 with the ylides (CH3)3P=CH2 or (CH3)3P=CHSi(CH3)3 with elimination of [(CH3)4P]F or (CH3)3SiF, resp. The reaction of the chlorides [(CH3)3PCHP(CH3)3]C1 (2b) and [(CH3)3PCH2P(CH3)3]C12 (3b) with n-BuLi yields also 1. Spectroscopic data indicate a high carbanionic character for the central carbon in 1. No non-cumulated isomers (1a, b) have been detected. With (CH3)3SiC1, a side-chain derivative (CH3)3P=CH—P(CH3)2=CHSi(CH3)3 (4) is formed in a transylidation reaction. C6H5(CH3)2P=C=P(CH3)2C6H5 (6) was prepared from the corresponding dibromide 5 with NaNH2 in THF. Contrary to compound 1, this yellow double ylide is a labile compound.
    Notes: Hexamethylcarbodiphosphoran, (CH3)3P=C=P(CH3)3 (1), ist durch trockene Destillation der Mischung von (CH3)3P=CHP(CH3)3F (2a) mit NaH oder aus 2a und n-Butyllithium darstellbar. 2a entsteht aus (CH3)3PF2 mit den Yliden (CH3)3P=CH2 oder (CH3)3P=CH—Si(CH3)3 unter Abspaltung von [(CH3)4P]F bzw. (CH3)3SiF. Auch [(CH3)3PCHP(CH3)3]C1 (2b) und [(CH3)3PCH2P(CH3)3]C12 (3b) ergeben mit n-BuLi die Verbindung 1. Nach spektroskopischen Daten besitzt 1 eine hohen Carbanioncharakter am zentralen C-Atom. Nichtkumulierte Isomere 1a, b wurden nicht gefunden. Mit (CH3)3SiCi entsteht unter Umylidierung das Seitenkettenderivat (CH3)3P=CH—P(CH3)2=CHSi(CH3)3 (4). - C6H5(CH3)2P=C=P(CH3)2C6H5 (6) wurde aus dem korrespondierenden Dibromid 5 mit NaNH2 im THF dargestellt. Das gelbe Doppelylid ist im Gegensatz zu 1 leicht zersetzlich.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 271-276 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An electrostatic correction to the energy of the EH method is deduced from the Hartree energy. A recent correction, due to Anderson and Hoffmann, is easily deduced as a particular case. Some calculations show how the correction can improve the description of stretching problems by EH calculations but poor results are obtained in bending and torsion problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 325-339 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recursive numerical integration scheme based on the method of Clenshaw and Curtis is proposed for the efficient implementation of the variation-iteration procedure for the computation of approximate energies and wave functions for atomic systems. Extensive numerical tests are carried out to assess the accuracy and efficiency of the method and inaccuracies in some earlier calculations are pointed out.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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