Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 24 (1983), S. 357-360 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: diazepam ; ranitidine ; pharmacokinetics ; hydroxycorticosteroids ; hepatic enzymes ; interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 6 healthy volunteers the steady state pharmacokinetics of diazepam (5 mg p.o. once daily) was investigated in a randomized cross-over study with and without concomitant doses of ranitidine (150 mg bid). Following the last dose of diazepam on Day 10 of each part of the study, the plasma concentrations of diazepam were monitored for one dosing interval plus the subsequent 2 days. In addition, urinary excretion of 6-β-hydroxycortisol and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids were measured, their ratio being taken as an indicator of hepatic enzyme activity. Coadministration of ranitidine significantly reduced (p〈0.03) the trough and steady state concentrations (mean ± SD) of diazepam (114±36 Vs 104±30 ng/ml and 170±55 Vs 125±36 ng/ml, respectively). Plasma protein binding of diazepam (98.5±0.3%) was not affected by ranitidine. The half-life of elimination of diazepam (42.5±13.5 h) did not change significantly but its apparent oral clearance (assuming complete absorption) was significantly increased (p〈0.005) by ranitidine, from 22.6±9.2 to 30.0±9.1 ml/min. Urinary excretion of 6β-OH-cortisol (p=0.029) and 17-OH-corticosteroids (p=0.041) were significantly elevated by ranitidine, but their ratio did not change. In addition, in 4 additional subjects the disposition of diazepam following a single intravenous dose of 0.1 mg/kg was not significantly altered by ranitidine. Thus, the lowered steady state concentration of diazepam is most likely due to diminished absorption caused by the concurrent administration of ranitidine. However, it may be more important clinically that, unlike cimetidine, ranitidine did not impair the hepatic elimination of diazepam.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 25 (1983), S. 73-76 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: ketanserin ; pharmacokinetics ; protein binding ; excretion ; oral dosing ; i.v. injection ; first-pass effect ; antihypertensive drug ; serotonin antagonist
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Kinetic data for the new antihypertensive agent ketanserin were determined in six healthy subjects after single oral (40 mg) or intravenous (0.15 mg/kg) doses. Plasma protein binding was 94.0±1.8% (mean±SD). Cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged drug was less than 4% within 48 h following the single dose. The maximal plasma level (cmax) of 193±98.2 µg/l occured within 0.5 to 4.0 h after oral intake. The ketanserin plasma level declined biexponentially after oral administration, and triexponentially over the 36 h following intravenous injection. The terminal elimination half-life (term. t1/2) averaged 12.4±2.9 h and 12.8±4.8 h following oral and intravenous application, respectively. Total plasma clearance was 410±62.0 (i.v.) and 829±228 ml/min (p.o.) and the intravenous blood clearance averaged 602±91 ml/min, which indicates partly flowdependent hepatic elimination. A substantial first-pass effect led to a bioavailability of about 50% (range: 27–69%). Hepatic clearance of ketanserin followed the non-restrictive pattern. No change in blood pressure or heart rate was observed following ketanserin administration to normal volunteers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 61 (1983), S. 625-632 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Cimetidine ; Ranitidine ; Oxmetidine ; Drug interactions ; Hepatic elimination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary H2-blocking agents, such as cimetidine or ranitidine are used in numerous patients. This treatment is often associated with the co-administration of a variety of other drugs. From clinical observations and pharmacokinetic studies it is obvious that even short-term treatment with therapeutic doses of cimetidine inhibits the hepatic elimination of antipyrine, warfarin, diazepam, desmethyldiazepam, chlordiazepoxide, propranolol, labetalol, metoprolol, phenytoin, carbamazepine, chlormethiazole, theophylline and caffeine. All these drugs are metabolized by cytochrome-dependent so-called phase I reactions. Cimetidine can interact with drug binding to the cytochrome P450 system leading to impaired drug metabolism. On the other hand drugs which are eliminated by glucuronidation (cytochrome independent phase II reaction), such as oxazepam and lorazepam are not affected by cimetidine. Other H2-blocking agents (ranitidine, oxmetidine) did not impair the elimination of antipyrine, warfarin, diazepam or propranolol. Furthermore, cimetidine and ranitidine might slightly reduce hepatic blood flow which could reduce the elimination of drugs with high hepatic clearance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Keywords: cyclic AMP derivatives ; affinity labels ; chemical modification of enzymes ; nucleotide affinity labels ; cAMP phosphodiesterase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The syntheses of two potential cAMP affinity lables, 1,N 6-(3-iodopropyleno)adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic-monophosphate and 2′-O-(2-iodo-3-hydroxypropyl) adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic-monophosphate, by a two-step chemical procedure are described. TheN 6- and 2′-O-allyl intermediates were prepared selectively by alkylation of cAMP in organic and alkaline aqueous solutions, respectively. Treatment of theN 6-allyl derivative withN-iodosuccinimide resulted in iodine addition to the double bond and cyclization to theN 1 position of the purine ring. The iodohydrin analog was synthesized by reaction of 2′-O-allyl-cAMP with potassium iodide and thallium trichloride in acetate buffered solution. The products were isolated by column chromatography and characterized by thin-layer chromatography, elemental analysis, and ultraviolet,13C, and1H NMR spectroscopy. The cAMP analogs were found to react with lysine and cysteine. Both cAMP derivatives were tested for their reaction with the low-K m cAMP phosphodiesterase of human platelets. The ribose-substituted analog functioned as a competitive inhibitor (K I =0.72 μM) and caused a time-dependent irreversible inactivation of the phosphodiesterase. In contrast, the purine-substituted derivative acted neither as a reversible competitive inhibitor nor as an irreversible inactivator of the enzyme. These results indicate the specificity of these potential cAMP analogs in their interaction with the phosphodiesterase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 70 (1983), S. 370-371 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 359 (1983), S. 65-73 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Vitamin-A ; Gastric cancer ; Chemical carcinogenesis ; Tumor promotion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer Untersuchung an 82 Wistar-Ratten wurden Carcinome des Drüsenmagens mit MNNG erzeugt. Ein Teil der Tiere erhielt zusätzlich hohe Dosen Vitamin A. Wir sahen eine statistisch signifikante Zunahme der Invasionstiefe und damit der Progression des Tumorstadiums unter Vitamin A-Einfluß. Die Häufigkeit des Auftretens von Tumoren war hingegen nicht signifikant verändert. Als Ursache des tumorfördernden Einflußes von Vitamin A in unserem Experiment ist vor allem sein labilisierender Effekt auf celluläre Membransysteme zu diskutieren: 1. Durch Zerstörung lysosomaler Membranen werden Enzyme, Cancerogene und Viren freigesetzt, die direkt oder indirekt zu einer Alteration der DNA führen. 2. Durch Schädigung der Zellmembranen geht die Kontaktinhibition verloren.
    Notes: Summary Carcinomas of the glandular stomach were induced in 82 Wistar rats by means of MNNG1. Part of the group also received high doses of Vitamin A. A consistently significant increase in depth of invasion, i. e. progression of the pathological tumor stage, was observed under the influence of Vitamin A. The frequency of tumor occurrence was not significantly altered. The labilizing effect of Vitamin A on cellular membrane systems is the probable mechanism of Vitamin A's tumor-promoting influence in our experiment: 1. By way of destruction of lysosomal membranes, enzymes, cancerogens, and viruses would be released, leading directly or indirectly to an alteration of the DNA. 2. Damage of cell membranes would lead to loss of the contact inhibition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds, XXX. Electron Donor-Acceptor [2.2]Paracyclophanes with N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) as Donor UnitThe donor-acceptor [2.2]paracyclophanes 1 and 2 which contain N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) as donor component were synthesized: starting from the [2.2]paracyclophanes 5 and 6 via 7, 9, 11 and 8, 10, 12, resp., the two diastereomeric TMPD paracyclophanes 3 and 4 were obtained which by ether cleavage and subsequent oxidation yielded 1 and 2. The structural assignment of the isomers was confirmed by X-ray structure analysis of 1. Comparison of 1 and 2 shows a strong dependence of the long wavelength charge transfer(CT) absorption on the donor-acceptor orientation. Solvent dependence of the CT absorption excludes a diradical-zwitterionic ground state for 1 and 2. The simple TMPD paracyclophane 13 was prepared for comparison. - In the context of the problem of diradical-zwitterionic ground states in donor-acceptor paracyclophanes attempts were made to prepare 1/2 analogues which bear cyano- and bromo substituents in the benzoquinone units in order to increase the electron affinity of the acceptor. Starting from the pair of diastereomers 18/19, via 20, 22, 24, 26 and 21, 23, 25, 27, resp., the isomers 16 and 17 were obtained. However, the transformation of the latter into 14 and 15, resp., did not succeed. In a corresponding sequence of synthetic steps, starting from 30/31 via 32, 34, 36, 38 and 33, 35, 37, 39, resp., the TMPD paracyclophanes 42 and 43 were prepared; here, too, the final reaction to the [2]benzoquinono[2]paracyclophanes 28 and 29 did not succeed. The corresponding reactions of 44 and 45 yielded, however, the [2]benzoquinono[2]paracyclophanes 46 and 47.
    Notes: Die Donor-Acceptor-[2.2]Paracyclophane 1 und 2, die N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylendiamin (TMPD) als Donor-Komponente enthalten, wurden synthetisiert: ausgehend von den [2.2]Paracyclophanen 5 und 6 wurden über 7, 9, 11 bzw. 8, 10, 12 die beiden diastereomeren TMPD-Paracyclophane 3 und 4 erhalten, deren Etherspaltung und nachfolgende Oxidation 1 bzw. 2 ergaben. Die Isomeren-Zuordnung wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 1 bestätigt. Der Vergleich von 1 und 2 zeigt eine starke Abhängigkeit der langwelligen Charge-Transfer(CT)-Bande von der Donor-Acceptor-Orientierung. Die Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit der CT-Bande schließt einen diradikalisch-zwitterionischen Grundzustand von 1 und 2 aus. Das einfache TMPD-Paracyclophan 13 wurde für Vergleichszwecke dargestellt. - Im Zusammenhang mit der Frage nach diradikalisch-zwitterionischen Grundzuständen in Donor-Acceptor-Paracyclophanen wurde versucht, 1/2-Analoga darzustellen, die zur Erhöhung der Elektronenaffinität des Acceptors in den Benzochinon-Einheiten Cyan- und Brom-Substituenten tragen. Ausgehend von dem Diastereomeren-Paar 18/19 wurden über 20, 22, 24, 26 bzw. 21, 23, 25, 27 die Isomeren 16 und 17 erhalten, deren Überführung in 14 bzw. 15 jedoch nicht gelang. In einer entsprechenden Synthesefolge wurden von 30/31 aus über 32, 34, 36, 38 bzw. 33, 35, 37, 39 die TMPD-Paracyclophane 42 und 43 dargestellt; auch hier gelang die Überführung in die [2]Benzochinono[2]paracyclophane 28 und 29 nicht. Im Gegensatz dazu ergab jedoch die analoge Überführung von 44 und 45 die [2]Benzochinono[2]paracyclophane 46 und 47.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des lignées de cellules de mamifères du hamster chinois, du muntjak indien et de la souris ont été inoculées avec du surnageant infectieux du virus à polyèdres nucléaires d'Autographa californica (Speyer). Les virus étaient produits dans des cultures cellulaires deMamestra brassicae (L.), lignée IZD Mb 0503. Aucun effet nuisible sur la prolifération cellulaire n'a été constaté et il n'y a pas eu d'effet cytopathogène. Les études de cytogénétique montrent, en microscopie électronique, que l'entrée des virus dans le cytoplasme des cellules de mammifères ne provoque pas d'aberrations chromosomiques, en nombre ni en structure et qu'il n'y a pas d'échanges entre chromatides sœurs.
    Notes: Abstract Mammalian cell-lines from Chinese hamster, Indian muntjac and mouse were inoculated with infectious supernatant ofAutographa californica (Speyer) nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Ac NPV) replicated inMamestra brassicae (L.) cell cultures (IZD-Mb-0503). There was no adverse effect on cell proliferation, nor was a cytopathogenic effect (CPE) induced in such cultures. Cytogenetic data indicate that uptake ofAc-NPVs into the cytoplasm of mammalian cells, as shown by an electron microscopic study, induced neither numerical or structural chromosome aberrations nor sister chromatid exchange (SCE) events.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstract.The complete manuscript of this communication appears in: Angew. Chem. Suppl. 1983, 39. DOI:10.1002/anie.198300390
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...