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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility show that single phase EuBa2Cu3O x becomes superconducting at 94 K. Magnetization and magnetoresistivity yield a lower critical field of Hc1≃500 G and a variation ofT c with magnetic field of dT c /dH≃1 K/T. The high temperature resistivity shows that at about 700 K due to oxygen loss the sample is driven into a semiconducting state, in which the superconductivity is destroyed. The normal state magnetic susceptibility measured in the superconducting and in the oxygen degased, semiconducting sample indicates that the sample is paramagnetic in the normal state. This paramagnetism is larger than the one expected for trivalent Eu and therefore has to be attributed in part to a magnetic moment on Cu. Eu is found to be stable trivalent between 300 and 4.2 K through Mößbauer-spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Tunneling and point-contact measurements have been performed on different high-T c superconductors M−Ba2Cu3O7 with M=Y, La, Eu. The average energy gaps deduced from the tunneling spectra are about 2Δ=33 meV for the Y- and La-type samples and about 2Δ=38 meV for the Eu-type samples, which give ratios 2Δ/k B T c in the range from 4 to 6. The point-contact characteristics show a distinct minimum in the differential resistance about zero bias and additional sharp spikes up to 40 mV. From these pointcontacts we can give an estimate of the critical current, yielding values in the range from 0.2 to 3 mA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 44 (1987), S. 41-44 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.65 Cq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Tunable coherent radiation around 840, 830, and 795 nm has been generated upon two-photon excitation of sodium 4d and 5s levels, respectively. The generation is due to special parametric processes. A molecular nature of the emissions, as recently proposed, can be ruled out by the performed investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Candida maltosa ; Transformation ; LYS2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have isolated five mutants of Candida maltos, which lack the 2-aminoadipate reductase activity, an enzyme involved in the lysine biosynthesis. By means of complementation analysis using protoplast fusion, the isolated mutants were divided into two complementation groups. Thereof the C. maltosa strain G457 could be transformed by the plasmids pDP12 and pDP13, which contain the L YS2-coding gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. On the basis of our presented results obtained by studies on hybridization, stability, and recovery of plasmids from C. maltosa transformants, we suggest that transformation does proceed integratively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Bone Marrow transplantation ; unrelated mismatched donor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In February 1986 we transplanted a 10-year-old girl with AML in second remission with the bone marrow of an unrelated donor. HLA-types were different for one A- and one B-antigen between patient and donor. Conditioning regimen consisted of 14 Gy total body irradiation with lung shielding, 8×3 g/m2 cytosin arabinoside and 90 mg/kg cyclophosphamide. GVHD-prophylaxis was performed with cyclosporin A, methotrexate and prednisolone. Only mild GVHD I of the skin could be observed after rapid engraftment. 100 days after transplantation the patient was in good clinical condition and GVHD-prophylaxis was discontinued without any reactivation of acute or chronic GVHD. Engraftment was documented by sex chromosome and blood group typing. 120 days after transplantation leukemic blasts were detected in the peripheral blood and the child died 130 days after BMT from relapse of the leukemia. Despite the negative outcome, this was the first successful bone marrow transplantation from a unrelated donor in Germany.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 410 (1987), S. 75-82 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Twitch fibre ; K-contracture ; Inactivation ; D600
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract (1) Single twitch fibres were dissected from tibialis muscles ofRana temporaria and used to study the effect of D600 (gallopamil) on potassium-induced contractures. (2) 95 mM K-Ringer's was applied for 8–15 s at intervals of generally 2.5–5 min; at temperatures of 6–8°C and in the absence of D600 the amplitude of the contractures remained fairly constant. After pretreatment with D600 (30 μM) a single (conditioning) K-contracture was sufficient to ‘paralyze’ the fibres (cf. Eisenberg et al. 1983). (3) Complete paralysis could also be achieved at 18–20°C. In three fibres a single conditioning K-application was sufficient; in two more fibres two or three conditioning K-applications were required. (4) D600-paralysis could not only be achieved with high K-concentrations but also by conditioning with subor suprathreshold K-concentrations (20–40 mM); the duration of the conditioning periods required to induce complete paralysis was approximately the same before and after D600-treatment. (5) Contractures were partially abolished by application of 20–40 mM K-Ringer's for short conditioning periods; after D600-treatment the degree of contracture loss was similar. (6) At low temperature the state of partial or complete paralysis induced by subthreshold K-concentrations and D600 was maintained for long periods of time. (7) The presence of 10 mM Ca2+ did not protect the fibres from being paralyzed by treatment with D600 and high K-Ringer's at low temperature; however, more than one conditioning K-application was required. (8) Resting and action potentials of paralyzed fibres were not significantly different from control values. However, endplate potentials were reduced in size, and failure of neuromuscular transmission was observed in some of these fibres. (9) It is concluded that D600 prolongs the state of inactivation of the contractile mechanism, while the development of inactivation does not seem to be markedly affected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The development of radiological changes in two patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) Type I H/S is described. Radiological findings reveal enlargement of the sella in one patient, impression of the basilar skull in the other patient. Sclerosis and thickening of the base of skull was observed in both patients. The mandibular necks were short with striking flattening of the superior surfaces of the condyles, when the patients reached adult age. At the age of 12, hypertelorism and spaced teeth were already present in both patients. In addition, they showed early costal, clavicular and scapular changes, irregularities of the acromial joints and acetabulae, hypoplasia of the inferior portion of the iliac bones and flared iliac wings. The flat femurs had short metaphyses and were held in valgus position. Development of dentigerous cysts as well as mandibular changes seem to be rather specific for this variant ofα-L-iduronidase deficiency. In contrast to the classical form of MPS I, skeletal changes of the spine and hands are minimal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 146 (1987), S. A17 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Phenylketonuria ; Adolescents ; Dietary control ; Intelligence ; Psychological problems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 100 (1987), S. 215-220 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: slow muscle fiber ; K contracture ; divalent cations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary K contractures of single slow muscle fibers ofRana temporaria were measured isometrically in the presence of normal, reduced, and increased Ca2+ concentrations at 18 to 20°C. At normal Ca2+ concentration (1.8mm) contracture tension decreased from its peak value of 35.4±8.2 N/cm2 to 59.4±23.9% within one minute, and to 48.3±27% within two minutes (30 fibers). Peak tension was virtually unaffected by changes of the Ca2+ concentration, but maintenance of tension was impaired by low (0.2mm), and improved by high (10mm) Ca2+ concentrations. When Ca2+ was added during the K contracture, there was practically no restoration of lost tension. Effects similar to those of Ca2+ were observed upon addition of foreign divalent cations to the medium. Co2+, Ni2+, and Cd2+ were slightly more effective than Ca2+ and Mn2+; the smallest effects were obtained with Mg2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+. The effects of foreign divalent cations were independent of the presence of Ca2+. It is concluded that in slow fibers ofRana temporaria maintenance of contracture tension is not due to an influx of Ca2+ ions. Instead, binding of divalent cations to superficial sites seems to be essential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of pest science 60 (1987), S. 27-31 
    ISSN: 1612-4766
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Verbesserung des pflanzenschutzlichen Warndienstes für Kleingärtner im Hinblick auf die Bekämpfung von Apfelwickler (Cydia pomonella Busck.) und Pflaumenwickler (Cydia funebrana Tr.) wird seit 1982 an 19 bis 27 Standorten in Klein- und Hausgärten der Verlauf des Falterfluges dieser Schädlinge mit Hilfe der Biotrap-Lockstoff-Fallen für Schadinsekten AW und PW der HOECHST AG, Frankfurt, von freiwilligen Helfern aus dem Mitgliederkreis des Landesverbandes Berlin der Gartenfreunde e. V. beobachtet.—Während eines Zeitraumes von 20 Wochen meldeten die Helfer jeden Montag die Zahl der während einer Woche an den Fallen gefangenen Falter. Auf der Grundlage dieser Werte wurden Flugkurven erstellt. Anhand der vierjährigen Beobachtungszeit ist festzustellen, daß der Hauptflug des Apfelwicklers in Berlin (West) während der 26. bis 29. Kalenderwoche erfolgt. Beim Pflaumenwickler fliegt die erste Generation während der 21. bis 23. Kalenderwoche, die zweite in der 30. bis 33. Kalenderwoche. Je nach Jahr wurde die Apfelwicklerwarnung zwischen dem 21. und 23. Juli, die Pflaumenwicklerwarnung zwischen dem 12. und 23. Juli herausgegeben.—Der Versuch, den pflanzenschutzlichen Warndienst für Kleingärtner, Siedler und Eigenheimbesitzer mit Unterstützung von freiwilligen Helfern für die Beobachtung des Flugverlaufs von zwei wichtigen Obstschädlingen zu verbessern, kann als grundsätzlich gelungen bezeichnet werden.
    Notes: Abstract It is reported about the experiences with the Biotrap Lockstoff-Falle für Schadinsekten AW and PW (HOECHST AG, Frankfurt) to improve plant protection prognosis against the codling moth (Cydia pomonella Busck.) and the plum fruit moth (Cydia funebrana Tr.) for allotment holders, settlers and houseowners. The flight activities of these pests were observed with pheromone traps by 19 to 27 additional voluntary assistants (allotment holders) since 1982 to support the official plant protection service in monitoring the a. m. moth species.—For a time of 20 weeks the assistants reported each monday the number of captured moth's to the plant protection office. Curves of the flight activities were based on the weekly moth captures. Drawing conclusions from the four year lasting observations, it is evident, that the main flight activity of the one generation of the codling moth lasts from the 26. to the 29. calendary week. The first generation of the plum fruit moth can be obtained during the 21. and 23. calendary week and the second one from the 30. to the 33. calendary week. The suitable time for control measures varied from year to year and was published between 21st and 23rd of June for the codling moth and between the 12th and 23rd of July for the plum fruit moth. The experiment with allotment holders as additional assistants was very successfull.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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